Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability) (Class 12) Exercise 5.7 Find the second order derivatives of the functions given in Exercises 1 to 10. Question 1: x2 43x42 € Answer 1: Lety =x? + 3x +2, therefore, dy da d DoLg@ = oat = Re Rett Dawe+3 9 qerta=2 Question 2: 320 €. Answer 2: Question 3: x.cosx € Answer 3: Lety = x.cosx, therefore, dy d at oni da oe das dg 0082) = XG osx + COS. Fx = —xsinx + cos x ay 4 +e0sx) =-( On x + sinx_. ) a =x sin =—(xSsinx + sinx x) — sin Fat = gg Oe SINE + CoS xq; sinx + sinx 7x) — sinx = =x cosx — sinx — sinx = —(xeosx + 2sinx) Question 4: logx €. Answer 4: Let y = logy, therefore, dy dx a B®) d’y 4). 1 > at axle, Question 5: x logx € Answer 5: Let y = x? log x, therefore, dy : Be ae ie a a Yo 4 24 3y?loga) = 24, a 2 FH OP + 32" logy) = ax+3(x Fylowx + logx x ) d 1 2 2 2 yloex + loge. { t logy. 3x? = x? + 3x7 logy dx. 5 = 2x+3((x.24 logy. 2x) = 2x + 3x + 6x logx = Sx + 6xlogx = x(5 + 6logx) ‘www.tiwariacademy.comMathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability) (Class 12) Question 6: e* sin Sx € Answer 6: Let y = e* sin Sx, therefore, 4 Cer sinsx) = o* Loinse + sina. Le* = e* cos 52.5 + sinSx.e% Fe gy (e" Sin Su) = e%. sin Sx + sin Sx. Te" = e*.cos Sx.5 + sin 5x.e ay _d (Se* cos 5x + e* sin 5x) de? ~ dx =5(.4 Sx + cos 5: fe)+ (4 sx +sin5: ¢ &) = 5 (¢%.G00s Sx + cos Sx.7-e*) + (e%. 7 sin Sx + sin Sx. 6 = Sle*.(—sin5x).5 + cosSx.e*] + [e*.cosSx.5 +sin5Sx.e*] = e*(—25 sin 5x + S cos 5x + 5 cos Sx + sinSx) = e*(10cos Sx — 24sin 5x) Question 7: e°* cos 3x € Answer 7: Let y = e* cos 3x, therefore, dy a rs rhe + cos 3x = e%, (—sin3x).3 + cos3x.e%*.6 = 3e%*(—sin 3x + 2.cos 3x) dy _d 5 = E [be sin3x + 2 c053x)] a d = Be%. (sin 3x + 2.cos 3x) + (—sin 3x + 2 cos 3x). 5° 3e* = 3e%, (—3 cos 3x — 6sin 3x) + (=sin 3x + 2.cos3x).18e% = e%(—9 cso 3x — 18 sin 3x — 18 sin 3x + 36 cos 3x) = e®* (27 cos 3x — 36sin 3x) = 9e%(3 cos 3x — 4sin 3x) Question 8: tan“x €. Answer 8: Let y = tan” x, therefore, _a ted = uta +x?) ae +22)?Mathematics (www.tiwariacademy.com) (Chapter - 5) (Continuity and (Class 12) Question 9: log(logx) € Answer 9: Let y = log(log.x), therefore, ay 4 aoa 2 Ge FRB) = ogy ~ Tog @y_ dy 1) _ Clog e1-1.46 Clogs) > ae (ops) (xlogx)? 1 _0= (x5 +logx) _ _ Ltloge “(elogx)?— (elogx)? Question 10: sin(logx) € Answer 10: Let y = sin(log.x), therefore, Ly a 1_ cos(logx) = Finlogx)) = cos(logx).= = EY dy _ d peos(logxy] _xfcos(logx) ~ cos(logx) fx eal | ow x {-sin(log).3} — cos(logx).1_ — sin(log x) — cos(log.x) (xy? = (x)? Question 11: Ify = Scosx ~3sinx, prove that + y = 0 € Answer 11: Given that: y = 5 cosx — 3 sinx, therefore, d gy (eos x ~ 3sinx) = —Ssinx— Seosx #y _ 4 Os sinx —3cosx) = —Scosx +3sinx = -(5 3sinx) = Ten eS sin ~ 3 e052) = ~Seos.x + 3sinx = ~( 05x ~ 3sinz) = -y dy =Qry=o dx? y Question 12: Ify = cos™ x, find $ in terms ofy alone. € Answer 12: Given that: y = cos“x => cosy = x, therefore, ae fr 3a. siny Few any TOY dy d: cosec y cot ne = (cosecycoty).(—cosecy) = 2 aat -cosec? y cot y wwwtiwariacademy.comMathematics (eweaertursiengeones) (Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability) (Class 12) Question 13: Ify = 3 cos(logx) + 4 sin(logx), show that xy, +2xy, + =0 € Answer 13: Given that: y = 3 cos(logx) + 4 sin(log.x), therefore, dy d 1 1 & = F(Gcos(logx) + 45in(log2)) = ~3 sin(logx).= + 4cos(log x).— a > Z 3 sin(logx) + 4 cos(logx) dy dyd ad 4% ©, = “1-3 sintlogx) + 4 costlogx)] dx?" dx'dx” ~ dx 1 sHESEEE = 3 cos(logx). ~ 4 sin(logx).> =~ [3 cos(logx) + 4sin(logx)] = dy dy 1 2@y dy 2@y, dy rt a-ty evar Za-y vaxZty=0 axy,txy,t+y=0 Question 14: Ify = Ae™ + Be™, show that £% ~ (m +n) + mny = 0 € Answer 14: Given that: y = Ae™™ + Be™, therefore, D4 (qem 4 Be) = mac™ + nBe™* ae a AP e™*) = mAe! re" ee = A omaem +nBe™) = m@Ae™ +n?Be™ ae @ Putting the value of Sand ® Bb OG ne +mny,we get ae LHS = (m?Ae™ + ie) - “a +n)(mAe™ + Be) +mny = m@Ae"™* +n2Be™ — (m2Ae™ + mnBe™ + mnde™ + nBe™) + mny = —(mnde™ + mnBe™) + mny —mn(Ae"™ + Be™) + mny = —mny + mny = 0 = RHS Question 15: Ify = 500e”* + 600e~7*, Show that = = 49y, € Answer 15: Given that: y = 500e”* + 600e"”, therefore, @ d = gy 00e”* + 600e-”*) = 500e7*.7 + 600e~7*. (—7) = 7(500e7* — 600e~7*), of dad ae gy 7(500e* — 600e~”*) = 7[500e”*.7 + 600e~”*, (—7)] = hfecsanet —600e-™) = 49y dy 9 a= Y wwwtiwariacademy.comMathematics fewenrectarsienyonasy (Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability) (Class 12) Question 16: Ife?(x +1) =1,show that £2 € Answer 16: Given that: e”(x + 1) = 1, therefore, dy d da ye eee e Beet htatyge 1 dy se yy ev + (+ ter =0 dy oa d d @y da G@+Dgel-Lge+D)po-1y 1 ° ot G@rie a eal" aF fy ae x1 dy _ (dy? an (ee Question 17: Ify = (tan“* x), show that (x? + 1)*yp + 2x(x? + Dy, = 2. € Answer 17: Given that: y = (tan“? x)?, therefore, dy dp, oy 1 2tanttx 7 gg lan 2)'T = Dan a eae ay > 2) oF “1 (14x) 5 = 2tantx d’y dy d 34x42 “yx a 4 tt dx? * dx dx ae Pn) d’y dy 2y2 2 SFP PTS tA +329) => (x? + 1)*y2 + 2x(x? + Dy = 2 wwwtiwariacademy.com