You are on page 1of 81

ZXMSG 5200

Multiplex Service Gateway


Technical Manual

Version 2.0

ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


LEGAL INFORMATION

Copyright © 2005 ZTE CORPORATION.

The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE
CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality
obligations.

All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE
CORPORATION or of their respective owners.

This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are
disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-
infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on
the information contained herein.

ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the
subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its
licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.

The contents of this document and all policies of ZTE CORPORATION, including without limitation policies related to support
or training are subject to change without notice.

Revision History

Date Revision No. Serial No. Description


2005/07/11 R1.0 sjzl20051283

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZTE CORPORATION
Values Your Comments & Suggestions!
Your opinion is of great value and will help us improve the quality of our
product documentation and offer better services to our customers.

Please fax to: (86) 755-26772236; or mail to Publications R&D


Department, ZTE CORPORATION, ZTE Plaza, A Wing, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China 518057.

Thank you for your cooperation!

Document
ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual
Name
Product Document
V2.0 R1.0
Version Revision Number
Equipment Installation Date

Presentation:
(Introductions, Procedures, Illustrations, Completeness, Level of Detail, Organization,
Appearance)
 Good  Fair  Average  Poor  Bad  N/A

Your evaluation Accessibility:


of this
(Contents, Index, Headings, Numbering, Glossary)
documentation
 Good  Fair  Average  Poor  Bad  N/A

Intelligibility:
(Language, Vocabulary, Readability & Clarity, Technical Accuracy, Content)
 Good  Fair  Average  Poor  Bad  N/A

Please check the suggestions which you feel can improve this documentation:
 Improve the overview/introduction  Make it more concise/brief
 Improve the Contents  Add more step-by-step procedures/tutorials
 Improve the organization  Add more troubleshooting information
 Include more figures  Make it less technical  Add more examples
Your
suggestions for  Add more/better quick reference aids  Add more detail  Improve the index
improvement  Other suggestions
of this ___________________________________________________________________________
documentation
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
# Please feel free to write any comments on an attached sheet.

If you wish to be contacted regarding your comments, please complete the following:
Name Company
Postcode Address
Telephone E-mail

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


This page is intentionally blank.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Contents

About this Manual....................................................................................ix


Purpose of this Manual........................................................................................ ix
Typographical Conventions...................................................................................x
Mouse Operation Conventions ............................................................................. xi
Safety Signs..................................................................................................... xii
How to Get in Touch..........................................................................................xiii
Customer Support ..............................................................................................................xiii
Documentation Support ......................................................................................................xiii

Chapter 1..................................................................................15
Overview.................................................................................................15

Chapter 2..................................................................................19
System Architecture ...............................................................................19
System Overview.............................................................................................. 19
System Background............................................................................................................19
Applicable Standards ..........................................................................................................20
Main Functions ...................................................................................................................20

System Working Principles ................................................................................. 20


Hardware Structure........................................................................................... 22
Software Architecture........................................................................................ 23

Chapter 3..................................................................................25
Technical Specifications..........................................................................25
Physical Specifications ....................................................................................... 25
Shelf Dimensions................................................................................................................25
Rack Parameters ................................................................................................................26

Environment Conditions..................................................................................... 27
System Performance Indices .............................................................................. 27
Capacity ............................................................................................................................27

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Processing Capabilities ........................................................................................................27
Reliability ...........................................................................................................................27

IP Telephone Voice Performance ......................................................................... 28


IP Codes............................................................................................................................28
Coding Rate .......................................................................................................................28
Objective Evaluation on Voice..............................................................................................28
Subjective Evaluation on Voice ............................................................................................28
Delay Indices .....................................................................................................................28

Service Functionalities ....................................................................................... 29


Service Provision Modes......................................................................................................29
Available Services...............................................................................................................29

Chapter 4..................................................................................31
Hardware Structure................................................................................31
Overview ......................................................................................................... 31
Structure Layout Diagram.................................................................................. 32
Board Overview................................................................................................ 33
Integrated Control & Switch Board (ICS) ..............................................................................33
Packet Processing and Resource Board (MPR) .......................................................................35
Analog Line Card (ALC) .......................................................................................................37
ADSL Subscriber Card (ADLG) .............................................................................................38
Test Subscriber Line Card (TSLC).........................................................................................40
POWER H...........................................................................................................................41

Chapter 5..................................................................................45
Software Structure .................................................................................45
Overview ......................................................................................................... 45
Software Structure............................................................................................ 45
O&M Provision....................................................................................................................46
Database System ...............................................................................................................47
Operation Support System ..................................................................................................49
Bearer System ...................................................................................................................52
Call Connection System.......................................................................................................52
H.248 System....................................................................................................................54

Chapter 6..................................................................................57
Interface and Communication................................................................57
Interfaces ........................................................................................................ 57
Subscriber Side Interfaces...................................................................................................57

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Network Side Interfaces......................................................................................................57

Communications (H.248 Protocol Description)....................................................... 58


Logic Connection Model.......................................................................................................58
Commands ........................................................................................................................60
Parameters ........................................................................................................................64
Message Format.................................................................................................................65

Chapter 7..................................................................................67
Networking Modes..................................................................................67
Networking Modes ............................................................................................ 67
Networking in NGN .............................................................................................................67
Networking for MSAN Upgrading to ZXMSG 5200..................................................................68

Application Examples......................................................................................... 69
Residential Area, Curb or Building in MAN.............................................................................69
Use for the Reconstruction of Local Urban Call Network .........................................................70

Appendix A ...............................................................................71
Abbreviations..........................................................................................71

Index ...........................................................................................77

Figures.........................................................................................79

Tables ..........................................................................................81

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


This page is intentionally blank.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


About this Technical Manual

The ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway is designed for


interconnecting analog subscribers and SOFTSWITCH packet networks.
The ZXMSG 5200 follows standard SOFTSWITCH adaptation layer protocol
and transmission layer protocol, capable of implementing data
communications between networks efficiently. The ZXMSG 5200 also can
implement DSL subscribers access.

The ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway is one of the major NGN-
oriented products that are recently released by ZTE.

Documents that ship with the ZXMSG 5200 include five manuals that
describe basic principles as well as installation, operation and maintenance
methods and procedures in detail. These documents are:

ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway Technical Manual

ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway Installation Manual

ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway Operation Manual

ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway Maintenance Manual

ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Multiplex Service Gateway NMS Manual

Purpose of this Technical Manual


This technical manual focuses on system composition, performance,
technical indices, software/hardware, service functions and networking
configurations of the ZXMSG 5200 Multiplex Service Gateway. This manual
can help readers fully understanding the ZXMSG 5200 system. This
manual is arranged as follows:

Chapter 1, “Overview”, describes NGN products’ functions, features and


development.

Chapter 2, “System Architecture”, depicts system architecture and


features.

Chapter 3, “Technical Specifications”, describes relevant technical indices.

Chapter 4, “Hardware Structure”, describes hardware structure.

Chapter 5, “Software Structure”, describes software structure.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION ix

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Chapter 6, “Interface and Communication”, describes interfaces and


relevant communication protocols.

Chapter 7, “Networking Modes”, describes system networking modes and


applications.

Appendix A: “Abbreviations”, lists all abbreviations used in this manual.

Typographical Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.

T AB LE 1 TYPOGR APH IC AL CO NVENT ION S

Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other guides and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio
button names, check boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box
names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company
name.
Constant width Text that you type, program code, files and directory names,
and function names.
[] Optional parameters
{} Mandatory parameters
| Select one of the parameters that are delimited by it

Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be


checked before proceeding further.

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or


more productive for the reader.

x Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


About this Technical Manual

Mouse Operation Conventions


T AB L E 2 M O US E O PE R AT IO N CO NV ENT IO N S

Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left
mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the
left mouse button) twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right
mouse button) once.
Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and moving the
mouse.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION xi

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Safety Signs
T AB LE 3 S AF ET Y S IG NS

Safety Signs Meaning


Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal
word should be limited to only extreme situations.

Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if


not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also
be used to alert against unsafe practices.

Erosion: Beware of erosion.

Electric shock: There is a risk of electric shock.

Electrostatic: The device may be sensitive to static electricity.

Microwave: Beware of strong electromagnetic field.

Laser: Beware of strong laser beam.

No flammables: No flammables can be stored.

No touching: Do not touch.

No smoking: Smoking is forbidden.

xii Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


About this Technical Manual

How to Get in Touch


The following sections provide information on how to obtain support for
the documentation and the software.

Customer Support
If you have problems, questions, comments, or suggestions regarding
your product, contact us by e-mail at support@zte.com.cn. You can also
call our customer support center at (86) 755 26771900 and (86) 800-
9830-9830.

Documentation Support
ZTE welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and
usefulness of this document. For further questions, comments, or
suggestions on the documentation, you can contact us by e-mail at
doc@zte.com.cn; or you can fax your comments and suggestions to (86)
755 26772236. You can also explore our website at
http://support.zte.com.cn, which contains various interesting subjects like
documentation, knowledge base, forum and service request.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION xiii

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Chapter 1

Overview

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The development of NGN products.

IP networks will become infrastructure for the next generation network


(NGN) due to rapid development. The NGN system features following
remarkable distinctions than PSTN:

 The PSTN networking and services are not transparent. The PSTN
services are transported in segments over physical networks. The
PSTN is constructed in a leveled networking mode in terms of services
and structure. Since the Internet is virtual, any two points within the
Internet can have peer-to-peer communications. As a result, the
service deployment and physical construction on the IP network are
transparent. The NGN is a kind of application on the IP network, so it is
a virtual stepless network.
 The PSTN switch is comprehensive and integrates access, control,
transmission and other functions; the switch thus is complicated and
high in cost. The NGN network equipment separates access, control
and transmission functions.
Firstly, the transmission in the NGN is carried by IP base networks.
Secondly, since the complexity of communication technologies between
devices and networking is reduced in the IP network, separation of
subscriber access from control becomes possible.
Control functions independent of access equipment enables one single
control point controlling a larger network than a PSTN CO office. This
facilitates service provisioning and central management. In the NGN,
control functions are implemented by Soft Switch (SS).
 The PSTN implements subscriber access at central offices (CO) . The
CO features the following advantages:
Forming a large scale operation with a certain convergence ratio
between switching resources and subscribers.
Minimizing PSTN layers.
Simplifying management in a centralized way and providing quality
services for subscribers in a central and uniform way (within one same
exchange).

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 15

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

NGN network equipment can implement function separation of access,


control and transmission; access equipment is more flexible in
structure and richer in functions; access is closer to subscribers and
decentralized in space.
MG (Media Gateway) can be functionally divided into many types like TG
and AG for fitting NGN architecture better. The new NGN-based AG is to
be open subscriber access equipment that meets most of required
subscriber capacities; AG is rich in more flexible subscriber access
measures and features high concentration and compact structure.

China telecom industry has launched a variety of networks that are


running at the same time after years development, including traditional
circuit-switching networks and new packet-switching transmission
networks, like PSTN, DDN, ATM and IP networks. The wide coverage of the
telecom access networks results in huge investment, and the bases of
different networks lead to high network maintenance cost and operation
cost. This aggravates the devotion of operators in improving
competitiveness. The end users are no longer satisfied with the traditional
telephony, fax and low-speed data services. They become more and more
dependent on high-speed Internet access, video telephone, VOD and other
broadband services. How to select a proper integrated service access
network to meet the local development demands increasingly becomes the
focus concerned with the major operators.

On the basis of the existing PSTN, DDN, ATM and IP backbone


transmission networks, integrated access at the access layer will prevent
repeated network construction, save equipment investment and facilitate
operators’ uniform management of equipment and services. Meanwhile, it
implements complete integration with the SDH/MSTP/IP base bearer
networks, and fully implements the narrowband voice, data access at
various speeds, xDSL/LAN and other broadband access at the subscriber
side. The diverse subscriber demands are met, and personalized services
can be provided according to the telecom operators, service demands and
subscriber groups. It will become a real narrowband/broadband integrated
access solution that majors in voice services and is smoothly compatible
with data services and broadband services for the operators.

NGN technologies have initiated a strong tornado around the world in the
last year. Most operators have carried out related technical trials. The
traditional circuit-switching-cored PSTN provides subscribers with end-to-
end voice services. The development of data communication technologies
brings forth a new service platform that makes it possible to bear all kinds
of services on one single data network. In contrast to the traditional
network, the NGN has the following characteristics: Open architecture and
standard interfaces; services separate from calls and calls separate from
media; network division of service layer, control layer, network layer and
access layer; SoftSwitch-cored control layer for service control and
management; IP protocol in network layer for integrating services;
diversified broadband seamless access at access layer.

Access networks in the coming era will be based on numerous existing


network resources. It is necessary to provide access equipments of
integrated service access capabilities for the users to protect their
investment and develop the access network. Currently, the concept of

16 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 1 - Overview

integrated access network attracts attentions from both operators and


manufacturers. The fact most manufacturers are launching related
equipment implies that the integrated media access equipment will
become the next hotspot of access network.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 17

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

This page is intentionally blank.

18 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 2

System Architecture

In this chapter, you will learn about:


System architecture and features.

System Overview
System Background
In the growth of telecom services, traditional telephony services and data
services are integrated into a uniform network, which is called the next
generation network (NGN). The NGN has passed the three stages of
laboratory, marketing promotion and scale applications. Thanks to efforts
of various manufacturers and operators, Softswitch is becoming
increasingly mature, functionally more diversified, more stable in
performance and more standardized, thus bringing Softswitch to the
market.

As an integrated network, the NGN has an open network architecture that


can provide voice, data and multimedia services. The transport layer of
the network is a packet network based on uniform protocols. The access
equipment of the network provides a wide variety of access measures for
subscribers. It converts different subscriber services into a uniform format
that can be transmitted in the network. In the NGN, the access equipment
is called a media access gateway (AG). The AG plays a critical role in the
NGN. With the most construction efforts and direct touch of subscribers, it
is the “antenna” of NGN.

The development of the NGN is not actually abrupt or revolutionary, but


an evolving process. During the evolution from the PSTN to the NGN, it is
important to maximize the protection of operators’ early investment,
including the construction of twisted pair resources and the subscriber
interface resources in end offices. Despite an innovative technology, the
NGN has no innovations in the access mode for subscribers. As a result, it
is required to consider a smooth evolution in planning the transition from
telecom network to NGN, for both the telecom operators and the
equipment manufacturers. The NGN can be used in the planning where a

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 19

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

telecom network is newly constructed. When the NGN becomes completely


mature, the old PSTN can be cut over into the new NGN at minimum cost.

In such a context, the emergence and development of the ZXMSG 5200


system meet the following requirements:

 NGN AG requirements, guaranteeing a leading market position in the


AG field.
 Requirements for upgrading MSAN equipment in the PSTN into AG at
low costs

Applicable Standards
The ZXMSG 5200 belongs to the integrated media access gateways,
following YD 1243.3-2002 Integrated Access Media Gateway Technical
Specifications. The Integrated Access Media Gateway provides abundant
service access for various subscribers, such as analog subscriber access,
ISDN access, V5 access, XDSL access and LAN access. It also can access
to IP network or ATM network.

Main Functions
The ZXMSG 5200 can get analog POTS-interface subscribers access to IP
networks directly and implement voice/fax conversion at the analog
subscriber side and voice/fax conversion at the IP network side. The
ZXMSG 5200 also can access common POTS-interface subscribers to
narrowband voice services. ZXMSG 5200’s SoftSwitch implements voice
compressing/decompressing (G.723.1, G.711 and G.729), facsimile (T.30
and T.38) and more VoIP or IP FAX services under the control of
H.248/MGCP.

In the NGN with SoftSwitch, the ZXMSG 5200 can be configured to take
the place of traditional access network in networking or to support hybrid
networking with the SoftSwitch in access networks.

System Working Principles


The ZXMSG 5200 takes “TDM + IP” as a kernel, internally comprising the
circuit-switching network and Ethernet-switching network. The working
principle is illustrated in Figure 1:

20 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 2 - System Architecture

FIGURE 1 W ORK ING PRINC IP LE OF T HE ZXMSG 5200

xDSL
IP
network
Ethernet switching
POTS TDM
switching

ICS

CNIC
Voice
compressing ( NAT module)

ICS upper sub-card


MPR

In Figure 1, the outmost frame stands for the system border, and dotted
line frames present board functions. The ZXMSG 5200 provides POTS and
xDSL access at the subscriber side and provides IP uplink at the network
side.

Narrowband services like POTS enter the TDM of ICS board for switching.
Voices are converted into IP packets through MPR’s voice compressing
functions. The packets are switched by the Ethernet switching chip and
sent to CNIC for network address conversion, and then switched again to
enter the IP network from the uplink interface.

xDSL services enter the Ethernet switching chip of ICS board and then is
sent to the IP network through the uplink interface.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 21

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Hardware Structure
Figure 2 illustrates the hardware structure of the ZXMSG 5200.

FIGU RE 2 ZXMSG 5200 H AR D WAR E ST RUCT U RE

2*100M, 1GE

100M Ethernet Ethernet


8K,2M,4M Clock
CNIC
2M Hw 2*100M

ICS MPR MPR


ICS

LC0 LC1 ... LC9 TSLC 2*8MHw

Control unit (shelf) 1*8MHw 1*100M


100M Ethernet
8K,2M,4M Clock
2M Hw

ICS
ICS

LC0 LC1 ... LC9 LC10 LC11 TSLC

Subscriber unit (shelf)

LC: Line Card, including narrowband line card and broadband line card

SLC: Test Subscriber Line Card ICS: Integrated Control and Switch Board

MPR: Packet processing and resource board CNIC: Network address conversion module

The ZXMSG 5200 hardware system consists of a control unit and a


subscriber unit. The control unit can implement all system functions. The
service access expansion unit is used to implement expansion to serve
more subscribers.

Refer to Chapter 4, Hardware Structure for functions of units and boards.

22 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 2 - System Architecture

Software Architecture
Figure 3 shows the software structure of the ZXMSG 5200.

FIGURE 3 ZXMSG 5200 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE

O&M system Database system

H.248 system

Service (CALL) system

Operation support system

Bearer system

Hardware platform

The database system provides resource management functions, providing


interfaces for software modules and implementing database configuration
and O&M functions.

The H.248 system is responsible for maintaining connection between the


ZXMSG 5200 and SOFTSWITCH, interpreting and executing the
SOFTSWITCH commands.

The service (CALL) system implements the H.248 command execution.


The H.248 describes calls and their operation logically. Through bottom
layer drive software, the CALL implements physical operations on the
ZXMSG 5200, single receiving and forwarding to the H.248 system, and
also creates and maintains operations related with the ZXMSG 5200
structure.

Refer to Chapter 5 Software Structure for the functions and operation flow
of the software modules.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 23

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

System Features
 System boards are front-mounted.
 Supporting SNMP-based integrated NMS
 The whole ZXMSG 5200 system is established on a uniform Ethernet
switching platform and implements switching of three data flows: intra-
module control information, H.248 protocol and RTP data. This
Ethernet unit is totally private, not connected to any external Ethernet,
and outgoing data flows pass through the CNIC egress uniformly to
ensure security.
 The clock provides the BITS interface and is capable of extracting
synchronous clocks through E1.
 The ZXMSG 5200 supports 100 Mbits/s and 1000 Mbits/s Ethernet
interfaces at the IP network side, which are used as egresses for
narrowband media flow, H.248 protocol flow and broadband data flow.
These three data flows can be flexibly configured on any uplink
Ethernet port.
 The ZXMSG 5200 supports networking with multiple SSs.
 When many SSs are in an active/standby relation, the ZXMSG 5200
supports H.248 polling registration. When an active SS gets faulty,
the SS will contact a standby SS automatically and accepts its
control.
 When many SSs are parallel, the ZXMSG 5200 supports H.248
Virtual MG function. The ZXMSG 5200 is multiple MG entities
logically, each of which is controlled by a corresponding SS.

24 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 3

Technical Specifications

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The related technical indices of the ZXMSG 5200 system.

Physical Specifications
Shelf Dimensions
Figure 4 shows a ZXMSG 5200 shelf.

FIGURE 4 ZXMSG 5200 SHELF

ALC ALC ALC ALC ALC ALC ICS ICS MPR MPR ALC ALC ADL ADL TSLC

POWER H RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN

ALM ALM ALM ALM ALM ALM ALM ALM ALM

HOOK HOOK HOOK HOOK HOOK HOOK HOOK HOOK TEST

ALM

-48V

RING

+5V

+5VJ

-5V

RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST

严禁

带带插插

The outline dimensions are 482.6 mm × 318.5 mm × 266.5 mm (L × W ×


H).

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 25

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Rack Parameters
The ZXMSG 5200 can be installed in an indoor or outdoor type rack. The
indoor model is ZXA10-ONUB-IN/1500. The outdoor model is ZXONU-
OUT30 or ZXONU-OUT40.

 The working parameters for the ZXA10-ONUB-IN/1500 are as follows:


DC voltage: -57 V DC ~ -40 V DC
AC power supply: 200 V AC ~ 240 V AC
Power consumption (full load): About 700 W
Working humidity: 20% ~ 80%
Working temperature: 0ºC ~ +40ºC
Waterproof and dustproof requirements: IP 5.5 level of the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Internal battery: Four pieces of 12 V 100 Ah batteries
Rack weight: About 210 kg (without batteries)
 The working parameters for the ZXONU-OUT30 are as follows:
AC power supply: 200 V AC ~ 240 V AC
DC voltage: -56 V DC ~ -40 V DC
Power consumption: 350 W (maximum equipment power in the
cabinet) + 1500 W (power of air conditioners).
Working temperature: -35ºC ~ +55ºC
Relative humidity: 5% ~ 90%
Temperature control solution: To use industrial air conditioner
Waterproof and dustproof requirements: IP 5.5 level of the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Internal battery: Four pieces of 12V 100 Ah batteries
Rack weight: About 320kg (without batteries and air conditioner)
 The working parameters for the ZXONU-OUT40 are as follows:
AC power supply: 200 V AC ~ 240 V AC
DC voltage: -56 V DC ~ -40 V DC
Power consumption: 430 W (maximum equipment power in the
cabinet) + 1500 W (power of air conditioners).
Working temperature: The normal working temperature should be
within -35ºC ~ +50ºC (with the consideration of sunny radiation).
No more than 4 hours’ operation under the maximum temperature
+55ºC.
Relative humidity: 5% ~ 90%
Temperature control solution: To use industrial air conditioner or heat
exchanger

26 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 3 - Technical Specifications

Waterproof and dustproof requirements: IP 5.5 level of the


International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Internal battery: Four pieces of 12 V 100 Ah batteries
Rack weight: About 300 kg (without batteries and air conditioner)

Environment Conditions
 Temperature:
Long-term: 15ºC ~ 30ºC
Optimal: 20ºC ~ 25ºC
Short-term: 0ºC ~ 45ºC
 Humidity
Long-term: 30% ~ 75% RH
Optimum: 50% ~ 60% RH
Short-term: 20% ~ 90% RH

Note: The short-term working condition allowed means 48 hours in succession and
15 days accumulated per year at most.

System Performance Indices


Capacity
Analog subscribers only: 1,856 lines; ADSL subscribers only: 928 lines;
and 240 VOIP ports

Processing Capabilities
BHCA: 20K

Reliability
 System cold startup time is less than five minutes.
 Gateway availability is more than 99.999%, that is to say, the time
when the system is unavailable is less than five minutes per year.
 System MTBF is greater than 69,000 hours.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 27

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

IP Telephone Voice Performance


IP Codes
The ZXMSG 5200 service processing unit supports the following codes:

 G.711 (5ms/10ms/20ms Ethernet packets)


 G.729a (10ms/20ms Ethernet packets)
 G.723.1 (30ms Ethernet packets)

Coding Rate
Different coding algorithms need gateways to have different coding rates:

 For G.729a, the coding rate is required to be less than 18 kbps.


 For G.723.1 (5.3), the coding rate is required to be less than 12 kbps;
for G.723.1 (6.3) less than 15 kbps.

Objective Evaluation on Voice


 In a good network condition: PSQM mean value is less than 1.5.
 Poor network condition (packet loss ratio = 1%, network jitter = 20
ms, delay = 100 ms): PSQM mean value is less than 1.8.
 Worst network condition (packet loss ratio = 5%, network jitter = 60
ms, delay = 400 ms): PSQM mean value is less than 2.0.

Subjective Evaluation on Voice


 In a good network condition: MOS > 4.0
 Poor network condition (packet loss ratio = 1%, network jitter = 20
ms, delay = 100 ms): MOS > 3.5
 Worst network condition (packet loss ratio = 5%, network jitter = 60
ms, delay = 400 ms): MOS > 3.0

Delay Indices
The delay of IP telephone can mean coding/decoding delay, input buffer
delay at the receiving end and internal queue delay.

 G.729 delay is less than 150 ms.


 G.723.1 delay is less than 200 ms.

28 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 3 - Technical Specifications

Service Functionalities
Service Provision Modes
All the analog subscriber services of the ZXMSG 5200 are controlled and
provided by the SOFTSWITCH control center.

The Softswitch control equipment supports three service provisioning


modes:

 The PSTN basic services and supplementary services are provided by


the SOFTSWITCH control equipment directly.
 Existing conventional intelligent services can be implemented through
virtual SSP obtained by interworking of SG and existing SCP.
 IP value-added services (VASs), intelligent services and future
multimedia services can be implemented through supported application
servers
A WEB Server being added to a network can serve as a service registration
and selection platform of IP subscribers and as a service subscriber
window. An application server in specific applications can provide standard
service API interface to third-party operators, who can keep developing
diversified new services for subscribers. The application server can also be
leased to enterprise group subscribers for providing customized services,
or serve as a VAS platform for network operators.

Available Services
 Basic voice service
The basic voice service is a general term for all services with the
purpose of implementing normal conversation among subscribers.
Voice service is a service aggregate instead of a specific service.
 Basic PSTN voice services and its corresponding supplementary
services
These services belong to the basic services provided by ZTE
SOFTSWITCH control equipment and can be independently
implemented by ZTE control equipment without any help of other
supplier’s equipment. These services are: local telephone service,
abbreviated dialing, registered call on busy, call back on busy, call
forwarding, three-party call, call waiting, conference call, clock
service, calling line identification, absent subscriber service,
outgoing call baring, calling line identification barring, (delay) hot
line telephone, do not disturb service and malicious call tracing.

 Conference call
 CENTREX service
 Intelligent service

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 29

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

The service refer to traditional intelligent services as a result of


interconnection between the SOFTSWITCH control equipment and
the SCP, such as 300 and 800.

 Broadband Internet service


 The services combining voice and information/Internet
These services are: Click to Dial, WEB 800, escorted browsing
(synchronous browsing) among multimedia terminals and maintaining
the attributes and status data of the customized service by the
customer. Generally, they are provided by the interaction of the
application server and SOFTSWITCH control equipment.

 Multimedia service
These services include point-to-multipoint multimedia communications,
multiparty multimedia conference service and other multimedia VASs,
which can be provided by the SOFTSWITCH control device or through
the interaction between the application server and the SOFTSWITCH
control device.

 Services developed and generated via API


A third-party provider can use API provided by a ZXSS10 APP
application server to develop services like IP Call Center quickly
conveniently and cost effectively. This service provision mode can take
advantage of social resources and thus features sound application
future.

30 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4

Hardware Structure

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The hardware structure of the ZXMSG 5200.

Overview
The ZXMSG 5200 system is divided into a main control shelf and a
subscriber shelf.

The main control shelf consists of integrated control and switch board ICS,
packet processing and resource board MPR, power board PowerH, line card
and test subscriber line card TSLC. The line card includes analog
subscriber card ALC, ISDN subscriber card DLC and ADSL subscriber card
ADLG. The line cards can be plugged in the ten line card slots of the main
control shelf in random manner.

The subscriber shelf has two less MPR slots and two more line card slots
than the main control shelf. The other configurations are the same.

Figure 5 shows the hardware structure of the ZXMSG 5200.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 31

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

FIGU RE 5 ZXMSG 5200 H AR D WAR E ST RUCT U RE

2*100M, 1GE

Ethernet
100M Ethernet
8K,2M,4M Clock CNIC
2*100M
2M Hw

ICS
IC MPR MPR
S

LC0 LC1 ... LC9 TSLC 2*8MHw

Control shelf 1*8MHw 1*100M

100M Ethernet
8K,2M,4M Clock
2M Hw

ICS
IC
S

LC0 LC1 ... LC9 LC10 LC11 TSLC

Subscriber shelf

Structure Layout Diagram


Figure 6 shows the structure arrangement of the ZXMSG 5200 in a
maximum configuration, where there are five shelves, including one main
control shelf and four subscriber shelves. The board is 6U high.

The system supports maximum 1,856 lines of narrowband subscribers,


where the main control shelf serves 320 lines and the extension shelf
serves 384 lines; supports maximum 928 lines of ADSL subscribers, where
the main control shelf serves 160 lines and the extension shelf serves 192
lines.

32 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

FIGURE 6 ST RUCTUR E AR RANGEM ENT OF THE ZXMSG 52 00

P
O T
I I M M
W L L L L L L L L L L S
C C P P
E C C C C C C C C C C L
S S R R
R C
H
P
O T
I I
W L L L L L L L L L L L L S
C C
E C C C C C C C C C C C C L
S S
R C
H
P
O T
I I
W L L L L L L L L L L L L S
C C
E C C C C C C C C C C C C L
R S S C
H
P
O T
I I
W L L L L L L L L L L L L S
C C
E C C C C C C C C C C C C L
R S S C
H
P
O T
I I
W L L L L L L L L L L L L S
C C
E C C C C C C C C C C C C L
R S S C
H

Board Overview
Integrated Control & Switch Board (ICS)
1. Functions
i. The ICS is a center for call control and service processing, which
monitors and manages other units and boards in the system and
implements protocol interconnection with the SS. The ICS is also
the core of the system TDM switching, Ethernet switching and
clock.
ii. The ICS provides IP network side interface and separates the
system internal network from external IP networks, improving
system security. The board also separates H.248 control, VoIP
service flow and broadband service flow for the IP packets that are
received from the IP interface.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 33

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

iii. The CNIC sub-card on the ICS distributes received RTP packets.
When the system is receiving RTP packets, the sub-card distributes
the RTP packets to the corresponding MPR boards according to the
packet RTP number. This is implemented by changing the
destination address of the RTP packet into the destination IP
address in the system.
iv. The ICS board works with dual CPUs. The master CPU implements
call processing, H.248 protocol processing, Ethernet layer-2
protocol processing, TDM network and Ethernet switching network
controls. The slave CPU scans narrowband line cards and
subscribers in the local shelf. It communicates with the master CPU
by means of HDLC through the 2MHW timeslots.
2. Panel diagram
Figure 7 shows the ICS panel.

FIGU RE 7 I CS P AN E L

ICS

34 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

3. LED Indicators

T AB LE 4 I CS IN D IC ATOR S

LED Color Description Note


RUN Green RUN indicator Flashing slowly indicates running normally

When it comes on, that means the


ALM Red Fault indicator board gets faulty in hardware or
software.
Active/standby
MST Green On when active, and off when standby
state indicator
Flashing slowly indicates the
Narrowband status
N-ACT Green narrowband service is running
indicator
normally.
Broadband status Flashing slowly indicates the
B-ACT Green
indicator broadband service is running normally.
Narrowband trunk When it comes on, that means the 2M
DT Green
indicator trunk is running normally.
Status indicator of Fast flashing indicates that uplink
LNK1 Green
uplink interface 1 interface 1 is running.
Status indicator of Fast flashing indicates that uplink
LNK2 Green
uplink interface 2 interface 2 is running.

4. Panel interface
ETHERENT: 10/100M network interface, for local debugging and
maintenance
5. 5. Technical Indices
Board power consumption: 20 W

Packet Processing and Resource Board


(MPR)
1. Functions
The MPR provides VoIP and facsimile forwarding function for common
telephone subscribers connecting into IP networks. The board also
provides DTMF detection/generation, MFC detection/generation, TONE
and voice generation, CID transmitting and conference call functions,
for implementing basic call service and other value-added services.
The MPR board has several functional modules: VoIP, resource,
Ethernet switching/interface, TDM switching and CPU.
The VoIP module can transmit 120 channels of VoIPs and facsimiles.
The resource module provides DTMF detection/generation, MFC
detection/generation, TONE and tone generation, CID transmission,
conference call in 120 channels. The Ethernet switching/interface
module implements data flow access and distribution in the IP network

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 35

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

direction and intra-module communication. The TDM module


implements data flow access and distribution in the PSTN direction.
2. Panel diagram
Figure 8 shows the front panel of the MPR.

FIGU RE 8 M P R P AN E L

MPR

RUN

ALM

DSP1

DSP2

RST

3. LED Indicators

T AB LE 5 MP R I N D IC AT OR S

LED Color Description Status Description


RUN Green RUN indicator Flashing slowly indicates running normally
ALM Red Fault indicator On constantly indicates a fault
DSP1 Green DSP1 startup If the green indicator flashes slowly, it indicates
indicator that the DSP1 starts normally. If the green
indicator is on, the DSP1 fails to start.
DSP2 Green DSP2 startup If the green indicator flashes slowly, it indicates
indicator that the DSP2 starts normally. If the green
indicator is on, the DSP2 fails to start.

36 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

4. Technical Indices
Board power consumption: 25 W

Analog Line Card (ALC)


1. Functions
The ALC has seven basic functions (BORSCHT):
B (Battery): Feed function
O: Over Voltage Protection in compliance with the standard K20 test
conducted by the Ministry of Information Industry of China.
R: Ringing.
S: Supervision of the DC operating status of the subscriber ports.
C: Codec, that is, the CODEC chip implements voice conversion
between analog and digital signals.
H: Hybrid 2/4-wire conversion.
T: Test function provides internal and external interfaces for the tests.
2. Panel Diagram
Figure 9 shows the ALC panel.

FIGURE 9 A LC PANEL

ALC

RUN

ALM

HOOK

RST

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 37

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

3. LED Indicators

T AB LE 6 A LC I ND IC ATO RS

LED Color Description Status Description


After the ICS detects that the ALC is free of
RUN Green RUN indicator
fault, the indicator is on.
ALM Red Fault indicator On constantly indicates a fault
When one or more subscribers hook off, the
HOOK Green Off-hook indicator
indicator is on.

4. Technical Indices
 Subscriber feed voltage: -48 V
 Subscriber feed current: 0.02 A
 Ringing current: 75 V
 Subscriber lines: 32
 Board power consumption: 5 W

ADSL Subscriber Card (ADLG)


1. Functions
The card implements ADSL subscriber access. The card is connected to
other Ethernet switching devices through the Ethernet interface;
communicates with the main control board through HDLC to implement
related NM functions; provides 16-channel ADSL interface to
implement ATM cell access. The line supports G.DMT and G.LITE
standards. The card has a built-in 16-channel splitter.
2. Panel diagram
Figure 10 shows the ADLG panel.

38 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

F I G U R E 1 0 F R O N T P AN E L O F AD L G

ADL

3. LED Indicators

T AB L E 7 A D LG I N D I C AT O R S

LED Status Description


RUN Slow blinking: The card is working normally
ALARM On: The card is abnormal
On: A link is present. Blinking: Data are being
ETHERNET received/transmitted (for the 100 M Ethernet interfaces on the
panel).
ADSL1 ADSL 1 is successfully set up
ADSL2 ADSL 2 is successfully set up
ADSL3 ADSL 3 is successfully set up
ADSL4 ADSL 4 is successfully set up
ADSL5 ADSL 5 is successfully set up
ADSL6 ADSL 6 is successfully set up
ADSL7 ADSL 7 is successfully set up

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 39

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

LED Status Description


ADSL8 ADSL 8 is successfully set up
ADSL9 ADSL 9 is successfully set up
ADSL10 ADSL 10 is successfully set up
ADSL11 ADSL 11 is successfully set up
ADSL12 ADSL 12 is successfully set up
ADSL13 ADSL 13 is successfully set up
ADSL14 ADSL 14 is successfully set up
ADSL15 ADSL 15 is successfully set up
ADSL16 ADSL 16 is successfully set up

4. Technical Indices
Board power consumption: 22 W

Test Subscriber Line Card (TSLC)


1. Functions
 Testing external lines: The card can be used to measure insulation
resistance, AC/DC voltage, inter-line capacitance and DC loop
resistance between A and B, A and the ground, and B and the
ground of the external subscriber circuit lines.
 Testing internal lines: The card can be used to measure ringing
output voltage and frequency, detect signal tone, test equipment
pulse number receiving and DTMF number receiving functions, and
test dialing tone.
 Testing subscriber phone functions: Telephone dialing pulse,
measuring DTMF signal and testing subscriber feed voltage and
polarity.
 Monitoring call break-in
2. Panel diagram
Figure 11 shows the TSLC panel.

40 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

FIGU RE 1 1 TS LC P AN EL

TSLC

RUN

ALM

TEST

RST

3. LED Indicators
The TSLC has three indicators on the panel: RUN, ALM and TEST.
When TSLC is running normally, the RUN indicator will be on while the
ALM indicator will be off.
4. Interfaces
A TSLC can be used to test subscriber lines at multiple layers of
subscriber units. The test buses of these subscriber units must be
interconnected through an interface on the backplane.
5. Technical Indices
Supported subscriber units: 20
Board power consumption: 5 W

POWER H
1. Functions
The POWER H is used to provide secondary power and ringing current
for all subscriber shelves. The POWER Hs at all layers can provide
power assistance for each other. POWER H board outputs four types of
voltages: +5 V, -5 V, -48 V and 75 V AC ringing. The primary power

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 41

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

feed provides -48 V power via a filter TBF, and then provides
corresponding power via the DC/DC converting module or the ringing
current module.
2. Panel diagram
Figure 12 shows the panel of POWER H.

FIGURE 12 POW ER H PANEL

3. LED Indicators
The POWER H has six indicators on the panel: ALM indicator, -48 V
indicator, RING indicator, +5 V indicator, +5 VJ indicator and –5 V
indicator. When the POWER H runs properly, the ALM is off and the
RING flashes, while indicators -48 V, +5 V, +5 VJ and -5 V are all on.
4. I/O Characteristics
Input nominal voltage: -48 V
Input voltage range: -60 V DC ~ -38 V DC
Maximum input wave peak-peak value: 250 mV
Maximum peak value of input starting current: Within 10 times of the
normal working current. Table 8 shows output voltage, stability,
maximum working current and peak voltage.

42 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 4 - Hardware Structure

T AB L E 8 O UT PUT C H AR ACT E R IS T I CS

Maximum Maximum
Output Nominal Value Stability
Working Peak Voltage
Voltage (V) (%)
Current (A) (mVpp)
+5 VA(D) +5 0.5 30 100
-5 VA -5 0.5 5 100
-48 V -48 15
Ringing output: 75 ± 15 V AC, 400 mA, distortion < 5%, 25 Hz ± 2 Hz
In case of a load burst, the transient response of the output voltage shall be less than
nominal±5%.
As the input connects or disconnects, the overshoot value of the output voltage shall be less
than nominal±2%.

Ringing current module handles ringing current. They work in hot


backup mode and are switched over automatically. RINGA and RINGB
are ringing ends. RINGA provides ringing for the backplane at the local
layer, and RINGB is connected to a 9-core socket (AMP9) on the
backplane for connecting the ringing interconnection line.
5. Technical Indices
Board circuit: 0.2 A

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 43

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

This page is intentionally blank.

44 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5

Software Structure

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The software structure of the ZXMSG 5200.

Overview
The ZXMSG 5200 system software can be functionally divided into
operation support system, bearer system, H.248 system, CALL system,
database system and NM system. Being independent from each other,
each sub-system communicates with others by a messaging mechanism.

Software Structure
Figure 13 shows the system software structure.

FIGU RE 1 3 S O FT W AR E S TR U CT URE O F THE ZX M S G 5200 S YS TE M

NM system Database system

H.248 system

Service (CALL) system

Operation support system

Bearer system

Hardware platform

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 45

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

O&M Provision
N et wo rk M anage ment S yst em ( NMS )
The ZXNM01 network management system used by the ZXMSG 5200
implements the “NM server + debugging and management terminal”
functions and can meet maintenance management demands. Authorized
users can log on the NMS at any maintenance location and visit the
ZXMSG 5200 equipment.

The NMS implements the following functions: Equipment information


management, topology management, security management, log
management, policy management and alarm management.

Figure 14 shows module positions in the system.

FIGURE 1 4 SOFT WARE COMPOSIT ION OF THE NMS

ZXMS
ZXMSG ZXMS
ZXMSG ZXMS
ZXMSG
G G G

Centralized
maintenance module

TCP/
TCP/IP com municationm odule TCP/
TCP/IP com munication
module
IP IP
Equipment

Equipment
设备信息管

设备信息管information
告警 服务 器
安全Security

安全Security
拓扑

策略Policy

拓扑Topology

策略Policy
日志Log

日志管
Alarm server
management
management

management
management

management

management

management

management
management
Topology

management
管理

管理

管理

管理

管理

管理

管理
Log理
information

TCP/ TCP/IP
TCP/ com munication
TCP/IP com municationm odule module
IP IP

NM alarm server + NM client NM client

T el net O& M S ys te m
Telnet O&M system performs operation and maintenance by directly
logging on the foreground system from the terminal. The system
implements such functions as data configuration, performance statistics,
file management, version management and diagnostic test.

46 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5 - Software Structure

Telnet provides the access interface, and functions are implemented in


foreground modules.

Database System
O ve rv i e w
The database system provides data support for the whole system.

1. System Functions
The ZXMSG 5200 database system is composed of a database and a
database management software. The database is a structurized data
set, covering data themselves and relations between the data. The
database, independent of applications, is the core and management
object of the database system. The database software is responsible
for database management and maintenance and serves to define,
describe, operate and maintain the data. The software accepts and
fulfils different requests from application programs and databases and
it is also responsible for data security.
The database system aims to provide database access interfaces for
the ZXMSG 5200 system software. The database management system
specially provides various dedicated access interfaces.
2. System performance
The database system can satisfy other modules requirements on data
in the system, and provides data loading when the system restarts,
proper and convenient data configuration and global data consistency
in the system.

D ata St ru ct u re
The ZXMSG 5200 builds the data system on the foreground. The Telnet
mode provides data configuration. The data maintenance and
configuration are separated form the system operation, that makes the
system more reliable.

The data system is composed of the following modules: data interface


module, resource management module and data active/standby
synchronization module, database maintenance management module and
man-machine command module.

Functions of each module are as follows:

1. Data Interface Module


The database system provides data support for subsystems via data
interfaces which includes call data interface (CALL module), system
data interface (R system), performance statistics interface and
configuration data interface (H.248 protocol system and support
system). The data interface module can visit the database directly for
handling simple data; but other modules must take part in handling
more complicate data requirements like get access to resources or data
area.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 47

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

2. Resource management module


The module is used to manage physical resources such as DTMF, RTP
and TONE. this module functionally consists of three parts: getting
resource, releasing resource and managing resource status. The
module classifies resources to create corresponding queues according
to different resources type and status.
3. Database module
The module serves to describe such information as ZXMSG 5200
configuration and performance, including global attribute, physical
configuration, H.248 protocol data, terminal attribute and dynamic
data management.
4. Database active/backup synchronization and backup module
The module is used for data backup of the foreground, covering data
synchronization between active part and standby part and saving
backup of data of this machine.
5. Man-machine Command Module
The module serves to receive, explain and execute man-machine
commands input by subscriber on the Telnet terminal, providing such
functions as querying data, inserting data, deleting data and blocking
and unblocking.

Ke y T ec hn olo gi es
1. Database organization and management
The database adopts a relational structure and an object-oriented data
organization mode.
The ZXMSG 5200 data are categorized into data table, data table index
and data table queue. Every kind of data can be defined as system
data object category. The system will define and manage data in one
same object category uniformly.
A concrete data object is called as a data instance of a certain data
object category. The system distributes an only 16-bit integer to the
data instance of each data object category. This 16-bit integer is called
as a data instance handle, which implements access to a data instance.
One advantage of this method is that data instance increase will not
affect data management stability. As a result, the system keeps stable.
Another advantage is that it is convenient to expand the data object
category. The different data object categories are managed separately.
As a result, original data security will not be damaged after the data
object category is expanded.
Each kind of data object is provided with corresponding basic operation
interfaces, such as interfaces for searching, inserting, deleting and
modifying, to manage data.
2. Database data access concurrency
The system provides multiple functions for multiple subscribers. As a
result, multiple tasks (processes) may access to one same database at
the same time. In this case, although the subscriber program is
executed properly, wrong overall results may occur because of inter-

48 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5 - Software Structure

interference. This is a problem of data integrity and consistency in a


shared system.
Some concurrent control mechanisms will be used to solve this
problem. The mechanisms will execute a transaction without
interference from other transactions and eliminate inconsistent data
caused by concurrent transactions. The traditional concurrent control
mechanisms are divided into two kinds: Lock method and Timestamp
method, which are not used in the ZXMSG 5200 system because the
lock method needs additional overhead to test the dead lock and the
lock method will affect efficiency since transactions need be rolled
back, .
The ZXMSG 5200 system uses two methods to solve the concurrency
problem:
 Providing synchronous or asynchronous messages only with an
access interface for processes with higher priority, which can
ensure time-series data access;
 Requiring processes which access to the database in a synchronous
invocation mode with priorities not higher than data processes.
Since only the operating system process has a priority higher than the
database and the access to the operating system is not frequent
comparatively, the two methods will not affect the system functions.
Service process most frequently accessing the database can adopt the
synchronous invocation mode.
3. Integrity and consistency of modifying database data
The man-machine command sub-module can guarantee ZXMSG 5200
data’s integrity and consistency. The O&M terminal usually sends
commands. The man-machine command sub-module analyzes and
explains these commands to determine data validity; and then the
sub-module operate the database according to the commands. If the
operation fails, the data before the operation will be recovered.

Operation Support System


The system consists of process dispatch, communication, file operation,
version control, diagnosis and test, active/standby control, system
monitoring and alarm. The supporting/monitoring system is also called R
system for short. Figure 15 shows the internal functional sub-modules.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 49

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

FIGU RE 1 5 R S YS TE M M ODU LES

1. Memory Management
The memory management function manages memory of the whole
system, including encapsulating memories managed by the real-time
operating system, managing memories not managed by the real-time
operating system and providing interfaces for R system memories.
2. Inter-process communications
This part provides communications between processes running on the
same CPU, like asynchronous inter-process communications,
synchronous inter-process communications, communications with non-
process systems; and interfaces are provided for the inter-CPU
communication system.
3. Process dispatch
This system provides an SDL process concept based on memory
management and inter-process communications; also provides the
upper-level system with a virtual development environment which is
process-oriented and based on message driving.
4. Time limit management
This part provides processes with timer and software clock functions.
The timer consists of relative timing and absolute timing. The timer
can carry parameters or no parameters. The time limit management
can provide non-process systems with timers carrying parameters.
5. Inter-module communication
This part provides communications between foreground and
background, and communications between active part and standby
part. Processes on different modules can directly and logically perform
addressing and communications.

50 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5 - Software Structure

6. Inter-board communication
This part provides communications between the ZXMSG 5200 and
peripheral resource boards, and communications between peripheral
resource boards. The processes between boards in the system can
implement direct logical addressing and communication.
7. R system monitoring
This part provides watch functions as CPU occupancy ratio, memory
use ratio, monitoring process endless loop, monitoring resource lost
and memory probe.
8. Environment monitoring
This part provides required communications and interface functions.
9. Network monitoring
This part provides monitoring and maintenance for Ethernet
communications, including maintaining physical communication paths
between boards and Ethernet switching board, and monitoring
communications between Ethernet and boards.
10. Active/standby control
This part consists of operating and maintaining active/standby
hardware, controlling active/standby changeovers of other processes in
the system and maintaining ICS working address.
11. Alarm system
The system being an alarm interface module implements operations as
receiving foreground system alarms, collecting alarms, sending alarms
to the background, operating the warning box and receiving
background queries.
12. Startup control
This part implements functions as controlling system startup
consequence, distributing startup information (events like power-on
and being changed over to the active part) during the system startup,
collecting process parameters in each startup phase and controlling
startup conditions.
13. File management
This module encapsulates the file system in the real-time operating
system and separates execution of real-time file operations from
process running; the module provides a unified file operation interface
for processes and an interface for inter-module file operations.
14. Diagnostic test
This test module provides functions as fault test and fault location
during the ZXMSG 5200 system running. The diagnostic test function
can be executed once per time according to background requirements.
15. Version management
This module maintains all system versions (including peripheral
boards’), including version uploading.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 51

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Bearer System
The bearer software is resident in the unit control boards of functional
units. The software consists of several unit processor modules, whose
functions are described as follows.

C N I C Bea re r Subs yste m


The CNIC subcard is an interface subcard between the system and IP
networks, providing an IP network side interface. The card separates the
internal network from external IP networks, and provides the system and
network traffic filter measures. The card implements firewall functions
through NAT enhancing the system security.

The CNIC also distributes RTP packets that have entered the system. The
MPR board sends the RTP packets. The RTP packets’ IP destination address
can be directly set as the destination address in the network; and the RTP
packets’ IP source address can be switched to as the uniform external IP
address of the ZXMSG 5200 system.

When the ZXMSG 5200 sends out a RTP packet, the CNIC needs to
process the RTP packet. When the system receives a RTP packet, the CNIC
will distribute the RTP packet to the corresponding MPR board according to
the packet’s RTP number. This procedure is implemented through
changing the destination IP address of the RTP packet to the internal
destination IP address of the system, and changing the MAC address of
the RTP packet to the internal MAC address of the system.

M P R Bea re r Sub s ys te m
The MPR software is resident in the bearer layer. The subsystem
implements hardware drives especially VOIP under management and
control of corresponding ICS software and the ZXMSG 5200 database,
achieving service interconnection between PSTN and IP networks.

The subsystem provides service interconnections with coding/decoding


conversion between PSTN G.711 voices and IP network
G.711/G.723.1/G.729A voices, facsimile receiving/transmitting and media
flow packing/unpacking on the IP network interface. The board also helps
process PSTN calls and associated signaling and can provide DTMF number
receiving/sending, displaying and testing Call Progress Tone, FSK
generation and conference function.

Call Connection System


C al l Conne c t ion Modu le S ys t e m O v e rvi e w
Figure 16 shows an interface model of the call connection system (call
module).

52 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5 - Software Structure

FI GU RE 1 6 TH E I NT ER F AC E M ODE L O F C AL L CON NE CT IO N S YST EM

MGC
S O F T S W IT C H
ZXMSG 5200

MGCP DB H.248

R04
R01 C ALL
...

HW
HW
ALC MPR ICS

IP packet
IP

The CALL module is located between a board physical layer (ICS/MPR/ALC)


and a H.248 protocol module. The CALL module is designed to shield the
protocol module from connecting to the physical layer directly, enabling
the protocol module to be transplantable. The CALL module also can shield
the protocol layer for boards. The module can be consistent with interfaces
for protocol modules as MGCP and H.248.

C al l Conne c t ion Sub -M odul es Func t i ons


The whole call connection module consists of six sub-modules: AgCallCtl
information distribution sub-module, AlsCall subscriber processing sub-
module, RtpCall processing sub-module, Agtrace service tracing sub-
module and M05 module.

The AgCallCtl information distribution sub-module provides the following


functions:

 Power-on, initialization and applying for memory


 Distributing information and invoking call processing logic
 Applying and managing call data area; maintaining link table
 Data area backup
 Processing system events; active/standby changeover protection
The AlsCall subscriber processing sub-module provides the following
functions:

 Occupying and returning subscriber side resources, like resource


functional module, T network resource, SLN resource and data area
resource

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 53

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

 Implementing subscriber’s hook-on/hook-off, pressing hook


information, test and reporting results to H.248 module, under the
control of H.248 (factually, under the control of MGC/SS)
 Tone playing/tone stopping, such as dialing tone, ring-back tone and
ringing tone
 Receiving number, analyzing number and then transmitting the
number to MGC after the number matching
 Resource connection; connected to subscriber side LC network and T
network dual-direction path
The RtpCall processing sub-module provides the following functions:

 Occupying and returning Rtp side resources, such as T network


resource, RTP_SLN resource and data area resource
 Connecting to or disconnecting from the RTP side resource T network
 Opening and closing the RTP path; modifying RTP path parameters
The Agtrace service tracing sub-module provides the following functions:

 Call loss completion, and measuring call loss according to failure types
 Suspended resource data area observation
The M05 performance statistics sub-module provides performance
statistics for services and relevant modules.

H.248 System
The H.248 system is responsible for maintaining connections between the
ZXMSG 5200 and the SOFTSWITCH control equipment. The system can
interpret and execute SOFTSWITCH commands.

Figure 17 shows the overall block diagram as well as internal and external
interfaces of H.248 system.

FIGURE 17 H.248 SYSTEM OVER ALL STRUCTURE

H.248 Service
subsystem connection
subsystem
Encoding/decoding

processing module

H.248 semantics
construe module

To SS
Transaction
subsystem

Database
subsystem

Running
maintenance
subsystem

Coding/decoding module (CD_Code): Serves to receive MGC megaco


information sent from the IP subsystem, transform the information into
the internal H.248 information structure and then send them to the

54 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 5 - Software Structure

transaction processing module; or receive the internal H.248 information


provided by the transaction processing module of MG, and transform the
information into the megao information, and then send them to IP
subsystem for MGC.

Transaction processing module (Transaction): Serves to receive H.248


transactions sent from the CD_Code, and execute transaction commands
in order, and then submit commands to the semantics construe module for
execution; or receive transaction sending requests from the semantics
construe module, ensuring that the commands are sent to MGC
successfully. At-Most-Once and Three-way Handshake are included.

Semantics construe module (Construe): Serves to construe the commands


provided by Transaction and transform the commands into MG service
operations or database subsystem resource requests; construe operation
results or requests by MG OM subsystem or service subsystem into H.248
commands, which will be provided to Transaction to MGC.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 55

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

This page is intentionally blank.

56 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 6

Interface and Communication

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The interfaces and related communication protocols.

Interfaces
Subscriber Side Interfaces
POTS interface: The system provides at most 1,856 POTS interfaces.

ADSL subscriber interface: The system provides at most 928 ADSL


subscriber interfaces.

Network Side Interfaces


The system provides 100M and gigabit Ethernet interfaces at the network
side for narrowband media stream, H.248 protocol stream and broadband
data stream. The three data streams can be flexibly configured on any
uplink Ethernet port.

Specifically:

 1000M optical interface and electric interface: One can be selected for
the configuration.
 100M electric interface: Two

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 57

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Communications (H.248 Protocol


Description)
Logic Connection Model
The H.248 protocol use a connection model describing logical entities or
objects that are controlled by MGC in MG. Two abstract concepts are used
in the connection model: Termination and Context.

The termination can initiate/terminate one or more streams. The context


defines topology and connection relations between terminations. A special
context “null context” contains all terminations that have no connection
with other terminations. In the ZXMSG 5200, for example, all idle
subscriber circuits can be terminations in null contexts.

1. Contexts
Context refers to topology and connection relations between multiple
terminations. If more than two terminations are involved in a context,
topology is used to describe the directions of streams among
terminations.
The terminations in null contexts, although not belonging to any
definite context, have their own parameters. MGC can modify and
check the parameters and set events to be checked on terminations.
Generally, the Add command is used to add new terminations to a
context. In adding terminations, if MGC has not defined an existing
context, MG will generate a new context. A termination can quit from a
context by using the Subtract command, or move from one context to
another by using the Move command. A termination can only exist in
one context at a time. When the last termination quits or moves out of
a context, the context will be deleted.
The maximum quantity of terminations in a context is limited by MG.
Those MGs that provide point-to-point connections are allowed a
context having two terminations at most. Those MGs that provide
multipoint conferences can have three or more terminations.
The context has the following attributes:
i. ContextID
ii. The topology (who hears/sees whom)
The topology of context describes media stream directions between
terminations in the context. The termination mode (send/receive/_)
on the contrary describes media stream directions at MG’s inlets
and outlets.
iii. The priority
The priority provides information for MG to process a context
preferentially. MGC also uses the priority to automatically and
smoothly control the priority of traffic in certain circumstances

58 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 6 - Interface and Communication

(restart, for example, when a great deal of contexts need to be


processed).
iv. An indicator
The indicator is used in emergency calls to indicate preferential
processing in MG.
2. Termination
The termination is a logic entity in MG, used to initiate/terminate
media or control streams. One termination can have several priorities
that are classified into a series of descriptions and used as command
parameters. When being created, a termination is allocated with a
unique ID (TerminationIDs) by MG. TerminationID uses two kinds of
wildcard mechanisms: ALL and CHOOSE. The ALL is used for multiple
terminations, while CHOOSE allows MG to select a termination that
matches the wildcard condition. For example, MGC can use ALL
commanding MG to select a specified circuit in a user group.
The termination that represents a physical entity exists semi-
permanently, such as a termination for timeslots of a user circuit. The
termination for ephemeral information stream, such as RTP stream,
only exists when being used.
An ephemeral termination can be created with the Add command, or
deleted with the Subtract command. For a semi-permanent physical
termination, the Add command serves to add a termination from a null
context into a material context, and the Subtract command serves to
move the termination into a null context.
The termination can play signal tones. The signal means dial tones and
notification tones generated by MG. MGC can set a termination to
detect some events, such as hook-on/off and hooking pressing. When
the termination detects such events, MG will report these events to
MGC.
3. Root termination
When a command is to operate the whole gateway instead of one
termination, a special termination ID “Root” can be used. The Root
termination can have a priority, event and statistic, but has no signal.
As a result, the Root termination can appear in the following
commands:
 Modify: Change a priority or set an event.
 Notify: Report an event.
 AuditValue return: Check priority and statistic values used by Root.
 AuditCapability: Check Root capability.
 ServiceChange: Indicate gateway service statuses.
4. Package
Different MGs can have terminations of different priorities. Different
priorities of terminations are embodied that MGC can operate different
priorities, events, signals and statistics for the terminations.
For the interconnection between MG and MGC, these options are
classified into different Packages, with the terminations implementing a

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 59

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

series of Packages. MGC can audit a termination to know which


Packages the termination has implemented.
The priority, event, signal, statistic and their parameters that are
defined in the Package can have Ids as reference. In each package, all
of priority Ids, event Ids, signal Ids and statistic Ids have their unique
name space. The Ids in different packages can have the same ID
values.

Commands
The control between MGC and MG is implemented with Command.
Through commands, MGC can operate and control contexts and
terminations on MG, command MG to implement different services and
functions. The H.248 protocol supports the following eight kinds of
commands. The parameters enclosed by […] are optional. The command
format is like:

Command response parameters

Command type (command parameter)

1. Add direction: MGC MG


The Add command serves to add a termination into a context, or
create a new context if it is the first termination. Command format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]
[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]
[,PackagesDescriptor]
Add (TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]
[,AuditDescriptor]

60 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 6 - Interface and Communication

)
2. Modify direction: MGC MG
The Modify command serves to modify priority, event or signal for a
termination. Command format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]
[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]
[,PackagesDescriptor]
Modify ( TerminationID
[, MediaDescriptor]
[, ModemDescriptor]
[, MuxDescriptor]
[, EventsDescriptor]
[, SignalsDescriptor]
[, DigitMapDescriptor]
[, AuditDescriptor]
)
3. Subtract direction: MGC MG
The Subtract command serves to quit a termination from an affiliated
context, and report termination statistics to MGC. The context will be
detected if the last termination is quit. Command format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]
[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 61

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

[,PackagesDescriptor]
Subtract (TerminationID
[, AuditDescriptor]
)
4. Move direction: MGC MG
The Move command automatically moves a termination from one
context to another. Command format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]
[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]
[,PackagesDescriptor]
Move ( TerminationID
[, MediaDescriptor]
[, ModemDescriptor]
[, MuxDescriptor]
[, EventsDescriptor]
[, SignalsDescriptor]
[, DigitMapDescriptor]
[, AuditDescriptor]
)
5. AuditValue direction: MGC MG
The AuditValue command serves to request MG to return the priority,
event, signal and statistics of the current termination. Command
format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,DigitMapDescriptor]

62 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 6 - Interface and Communication

[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]
[,PackagesDescriptor]
AuditValue (TerminationID,
AuditDescriptor
)
6. AuditCapabilities direction: MGC MG
The AuditCapabilities command serves to request MG to return all
possibilities of the priority, event and signal of the terminations that
are allowed by MG. Command format:
TerminationID
[,MediaDescriptor]
[,ModemDescriptor]
[,MuxDescriptor]
[,EventsDescriptor]
[,SignalsDescriptor]
[,ObservedEventsDescriptor]
[,EventBufferDescriptor]
[,StatisticsDescriptor]
AuditCapabilities (TerminationID,
AuditDescriptor
)
7. Notify direction: MG MGC
The Notify command allows MG to notify MGC what events happen in
MG. Command format:
Notify (TerminationID,
ObservedEventsDescriptor,
[ErrorDescriptor]
)
8. ServiceChange direction: MG MGC
The ServiceChange command allows MG to notify MGC that a
termination or a group of terminations will quit service or reenter
service. The command also is used for MG to notify MGC that it can be
used (registered), or notify MGC that MG restarts completely. MGC also
can use the ServiceChange command to notify MG that MGC has a
changeover, or request MG to have one or a group of termination(s)
quit/enter service. Command format:
TerminationID,
[ServiceChangeDescriptor]

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 63

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

ServiceChange (TerminationID,
ServiceChangeDescriptor
)

Parameters
The H.248 command contains different Descriptors that work with
commands to transfer media control information between MGC and MG.
These descriptors include:

1. Modem Descriptor
Define modem type and parameter.
2. Multiplex Descriptor
Multiple media streams are carried on different carriers in a multimedia
call, . The Multiplex Descriptor associates media with carrier.
3. Media Descriptor
Define all media streams parameters.
4. Termination State Descriptor
Define properties of the terminations that are unrelated with streams.
5. Stream Descriptor
List the remote/local/localControl descriptors of an individual media
stream.
6. LocalControl Descriptor
Define some media stream related characteristics in a termination.
7. Local and Remote Descriptor
Local means media streams that are received by MG, and Remote
means media streams that are sent by MG. MG uses the Local and
Remote descriptors to reserve and use MG resources, for media
encoding for specified streams and their used terminations.
8. Events Descriptor
Contain a list of a series of events that MG needs to detect and report.
9. EventBuffer Descriptor
Contain a series of parameter events for termination’s detection and
buffer.
10. Signals Descriptor
Identify signal tones that MGC requests one termination on MG to play.
11. Audit Descriptor
Define which information should be audited, and define a list of
descriptors to be returned.
12. ServiceChange Descriptor
Contain such parameters as service change mode, service change
reason and time stamp.

64 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 6 - Interface and Communication

13. DigitMap Descriptor


The digit map is a dial scheme that resides in MG, and is used to detect
and report digit events that terminations receive. It contains a digit
map name and allocated digit map.
14. Statistics Descriptor
Provide the statistics of a termination.
15. Packages Descriptor
It is only used for the AuditValue command, returning a list of
packages that are implemented by terminations.
16. ObservedEvents Descriptor
It is used for the Notify command, notifying what event MGC has
detected. When it is used in the AuditValue command, it returns events
that are not notified and stored in the event buffer.
17. Topology Descriptor
Define the flow directions between the terminations in a context.

Message Format
Figure 18 shows the message format for communications between MGC
and MG.

FIGU RE 1 8 H. 248 MESS AG E ST RUC TUR E

(Transaction)ID

(Action) 1

Command 1 Command 2 Command 3 Command 4

(Action) 2

Command 1

(Action) 3

Command 1 Command 2 Command 3

H.248 messages are Transaction, Action and Command nested from


outside to inside in turn. The commands in the same Transaction must be
executed in order. The system ensures that one command is executed at

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 65

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

most once, and provides the three-handshake mode for improving


transaction transfer and receiving reliability.

66 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 7

Networking Modes

In this chapter, you will learn about:


The networking and applications of the ZXMSG 5200 system.

Networking Modes
Networking in NGN
The ZXMSG 5200 is located at a media gateway position in the NGN and
works with other media gateways. The application in the NGN is shown in
Figure 19.

F I G U R E 1 9 A P P L IC AT I O N S O F T H E ZX M S G 5 2 0 0 I N T H E N G N

MGC

H.248
POTS SG
ADSL H.248 PSTN
ZXMSG
IP
VDSL 5200
TG
ISDN

The ZXMSG 5200 provides POTS, ADSL, VDSL, ISDN and more accesses at
the subscriber side and provides IP interfaces at the network side. The
system communicates with the MGC through the H.248 protocol.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 67

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Networking for MSAN Upgrading to


ZXMSG 5200
The networking mode of the ZXMSG 5200 in PSTN is shown in Figure 20.

The MSAN provides the same interface as that of the ZXMSG 5200, while
the difference is at the network side. The MSAN provides two interfaces at
the network side. The broadband data services access the IP network
through the Ethernet interface, while the narrowband services access the
PSTN through the V5 interface.

FIGURE 2 0 MSAN UPGRADIN G T O THE ZXMSG 5200

V5
PSTN
POTS

ADSL MSAN
upgraded to
VDSL ZXMSG5200

ISDN IP

When the MSAN upgrades to the ZXMSG 5200, the network side V5
interface shown in Fig. 7.1-2 can be disconnected, and the H.248 protocol
will be transferred through the IP interface. Meanwhile, a VoIP processor
board should be added into the original system to convert the narrowband
services into IP packets for the transmission in IP network.

68 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Chapter 7 - Networking Modes

Application Examples
Residential Area, Curb or Building in MAN
The ZXMSG 5200 can be applied in the existing IP Phone networking, as
shown in Figure 21.

F I G U R E 2 1 A P P L IC AT I O N S O F T H E ZX M S G 5 2 0 0 I N T H E I P P H O N E

SS 1 SS 2

H. 248 H. 248

PSTN TG MAN (IP/ ATM )

Interface 2
Interface 1

Building /
ZXMSG 5200
Residential area /
ZXMSG 5200 ADSL
ADSL
Z

Z modem

modem

In such applications, the ZXMSG 5200 is located at the end of the MAN.
This networking mode enables a wide variety of services due to the
SoftSwitch network architecture. At the same time, it takes advantage of
rich bandwidth resources in the MAN. The urban calls are based on the
G.711 coding mode, so the voice quality can be well guaranteed. Since the
traffic path is the MAN, the investment in network construction is
minimized and the operation cost is cut, meeting the development trend of
networks.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 69

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Use for the Reconstruction of Local Urban


Call Network
The ZXMSG 5200 can be applied for the reconstruction of original local call
network, as shown in Figure 22.

F I G U R E 2 2 A P P L IC AT I O N S O F T H E ZX M S G 5 2 0 0 F O R T H E U R B A N C A L L N E T W O R K
RECON STRUCTION

SS 1 SS 2

H.248 H. 248

PST MAN ( IP / AT
PSTN MAN (IP/ATM )
TG
N M)

Interface 1 Interface 2
End office /
ZXMSG 5200

E1

Z ONU/ ZXMSG 5200

Z BRI PRI

During the evolution from PSTN to NGN, it is important to maximize the


protection of operators’ early investment, including the construction of
twisted pair resources and the subscriber interface resources at central
offices. Despite of an innovative technology, the NGN has no innovations
in the access mode for subscribers. As a result, it is required to consider a
smooth evolution in planning the transition of telecom network to NGN, for
both the telecom operators and the equipment manufacturers. The PSTN
can be gradually cut over into the new NGN at minimal cost.

Along with the development of technologies and market, the SoftSwitch


will become the switching core of the NGN. While the IP Phone calls
progress in quality, it will be gradually used in the access and switching of
urban calls. The ZXMSG 5200 will also take the place of original end office
switch or smoothly upgraded to the original ONU. This not only protects
the investment of the operators, but also provides more new services on
its SoftSwitch network architecture.

70 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Appendix A

Abbreviations

Abbreviations Full Name


ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
AG Access Gateway
ALC Analog Line Card
AN Access Network
API Application Program Interface
AS Application Server
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASR Answer Seizure Ratio
AT Active Tester
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU Adaptation Unit
AU Access Unit
BCH Bids per Circuit per Hour
BCM Basic Call Manager
BER Bit Error Ratio
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BIOS Basic Input/output System
BRI Basic Rate Interface
CAS Channel Associated Signaling
CCF Call Control Function
International Consultative Committee For Telephone and
CCITT
Telegraph
CCS Common Channel Signaling
CD Call Distribution
CCS7 No7 Common Channel Signaling
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CF Call Forwarding

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 71

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Abbreviations Full Name


CHW Communication Highway
CIC Circuit Identification Code
CKG Clock Generator
CM Control Memory
CMIP Common Management Information Protocol
CMF Center Module Frame
CPU Center Process Unit
CON Conference Calling
CRD Call Rerouting Distribution
CSI Called Subscriber Identification
CSM CCS No7 Signaling Module
CSV Centralized Supervision Board
CTF Control Frame
D/A Digital-analogue Converter
DC Direct Current
DCN Data Communication Network
DLC Digital Line Circuit
DSLC Digital Subscriber Line Circuit
DT Digital Trunk
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTM Digital Trunk Module
DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
DUP Data User Part
DWLL Digital Wireless Local Loop
ICS Extended Process Unit
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read only Memory
FSK Frequency Shift Keying
FSLC Far Distance SLC
FTTB Fiber to the Building
FTTC Fiber to the Curb
FTTH Fiber to the Home
GK Gatekeeper
GPS Globe Positioning Satellite
GSM Globe System For Mobile Communication
GW Gateway
HDSL High-speed Digital Subscriber Line

72 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Appendix A - Abbreviations

Abbreviations Full Name


HSTP High-level Signaling Transfer Point
HW High Way
ICS Integrated Control and Switch Board
ICT Incoming Trunk
IN Intelligent Network
INAP Intelligent Network Application Procedure
ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network
I/O Input/Output
ISO International Standards Organization
ISPBX ISDN PBX
ISUP ISDN User Part
ITU-T International Telecom Union-Telecommunication standardization
LAN Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LE Local Exchange
LIM Line Interface Module
LSTP Low-level Signaling Transfer Point
LTM Line Trunk Module
MAS Mass Calling
MB2 Mux2 Board
MCI Malicious Call Identification
MCTL Mother Board of Control
MFC Multi-Frequency Control Receiver
MG Media Gateway
MGC Media Gateway Controller
MMC Man-Machine Communication
MODEM Modulator-Demodulator
MODT Mother Board of Octuple digital trunk
MP Module Processor
MPMP Module Processor to Module Processor
MPPP Main Processor to Peripheral Processor
MS Media Server
MSM Message Switch Module
MSU Message Signal Unit
MT Magnet Trunk
MTP Message Transfer Part
MTUP MTP Test User Part MTP

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 73

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Abbreviations Full Name


NE Network Element
NET NETwork
NETD NETwork Driver
NGN Next Generation Network
NMT Network Management Layer
NPI Numbering Plan Identifier
NRZ Non-Return Zero
OAM Operation, Administration & Maintenance
OAN Optical Access Network
OCC Occupancy
ODT Octuple Digital Trunk
OFL Percentage Overflow
OGT Outgoing Trunk
OLT Optical Line Terminal
OMC Operation Maintenance Center
OMM: Operation Maintenance Module
ONU Optical Network Unit
OS Operation System
OW Order Wire
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PHI Packet Handling Interface
PHM Packet Handler Module
PLL Phase Locked Loop
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PP Peripheral Processor
PRM Premium Rate
PSM Peripheral switching Module
PSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network
PSTN Public Switch Telephone Network
RAM Random Access Memory
REG Regenerator
RIM Remote Interface Module
RLM Remote Line Module
ROM Read Only Memory
RSM Remote Switch Module
RSU Remote Subscriber Unit

74 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Appendix A - Abbreviations

Abbreviations Full Name


SCCP Signalling Connection Control Part
SCE Service Creation Environment
SCF Service Control Function
SCH Seizure Per Circuit Per Hour
SCP Service Control Point
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDL Specification and description Language
SDP Service Data Point
SLC Subscriber Line Loop Carrier
SLC Subscriber Line Circuit
SLF Subscriber Line Frame
SFT Single Frequency Trunk
SML Service Management Layer
SMP Service Management Point
SMS Service Management System
SNI Service Network Interface
SNM Switching Network Module
SNMP Simple Network Management protocol
SP Signaling Point
S/P Serial to Parallel conversion
SPC Stored Program Control
SPL Split Charging
SS Soft Switch
SSP Service Switching Point
SSU Signal and Switch Unit
STB Signal Terminal Board
STM Synchronous Transfer Module
STP Signaling Transfer Point
SU2 Subscribe unit 2,
SYC Synchronization Control
SYZ Synchronization Generator
TA Terminal Adapter
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCS Terminating Call screening
TE1 Terminal Equipment of type1
THW Switching Network Highway
TIM Trunk Interface Module

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 75

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

Abbreviations Full Name


TPU Transfer Process Unit
TM Tandem
TMN Telecom Management Network
TRK Trunk
TRM Trunk Interface Module
TSLC Test SLC
TUP Telephone User Part
UAN Universal Access Number
UDR User-Defined Routing
UNI User Network Interface
UPT Universal Personal Telecom
VCC Voice Compress Card
VCXO Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator
VOD Video On Demand
VOT Tele-voting
VOIP Voice Over IP
VPN Virtual Private Network
WAN Wide Area Network
WARN Warning
WDT Watch Dog
WLL Wireless Local Loop

76 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Index

ADLG ....................................... 38 MPR .........................................35


ALC ......................................... 37 NGN .........................................15
H.248 System............................ 54 POWER H ..................................41
ICS .......................................... 33 TSLC ........................................40

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 77

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

This page is intentionally blank.

78 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Figures

Figure 1 Working Principle of the ZXMSG 5200 ..............................................21


Figure 2 ZXMSG 5200 Hardware Structure....................................................22
Figure 3 ZXMSG 5200 Software Structure.....................................................23
Figure 4 ZXMSG 5200 Shelf .......................................................................25
Figure 5 ZXMSG 5200 Hardware Structure....................................................32
Figure 6 Structure Arrangement of the ZXMSG 5200 ......................................33
Figure 7 ICS Panel....................................................................................34
Figure 8 MPR Panel...................................................................................36
Figure 9 ALC Panel ...................................................................................37
Figure 10 Front Panel of ADLG ....................................................................39
Figure 11 TSLC Panel ................................................................................41
Figure 12 POWER H Panel ..........................................................................42
Figure 13 Software Structure of the ZXMSG 5200 System ...............................45
Figure 14 Software Composition of the NMS..................................................46
Figure 15 R System Modules ......................................................................50
Figure 16 The interface model of call connection system .................................53
Figure 17 H.248 System Overall Structure ....................................................54
Figure 18 H.248 Message Structure .............................................................65
Figure 19 Applications of the ZXMSG 5200 in the NGN ....................................67
Figure 20 MSAN Upgrading to the ZXMSG 5200 .............................................68
Figure 21 Applications of the ZXMSG 5200 in the IPPhone ...............................69
Figure 22 Applications of the ZXMSG 5200 for the Urban Call Network
Reconstruction..................................................................................70

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 79

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


ZXMSG 5200 (V2.0) Technical Manual

This page is intentionally blank.

80 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine


Tables

Table 1 Typographical Conventions ...............................................................x


Table 2 Mouse Operation Conventions........................................................... xi
Table 3 Safety Signs ................................................................................. xii
Table 4 ICS Indicators ..............................................................................35
Table 5 MPR Indicators.............................................................................36
Table 6 ALC Indicators ..............................................................................38
Table 7 ADLG Indicators ............................................................................39
Table 8 Output Characteristics....................................................................43

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 81

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

You might also like