Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contributing Surgeons:
Christopher T. Born M. D.
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Temple University
Philadelphia, PA
USA
Robert Probe, M. D.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery
Scott & White Memorial Hospital, Temple, Tx This publication sets forth detailed
USA recommended procedures for using
Stryker Trauma devices and instru-
ments.
Prof. Dr.med.Vilmos Vécsei
Chief of Traumatology Department It offers guidance that you should
University of Vienna, Vienna heed, but, as with any such technical
Austria guide, each surgeon must consider the
particular needs of each patient and
make appropriate adjustments when
and as required. A workshop training
is required prior to first surgery.
Note:
All bone screws referenced in this
material here are not approved for
screw attachment or fixation to the
posterior elements (pedicles) of the
cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine.
2
Contents
Introduction 4
Design Features of the Gamma3™ System 5
Lag Screw and Set Screw Function 6
Distal Locking Screws 7
Gamma3 System Benefits 8
Indications / Contraindications 9
Operative Technique
Implant Selection 10
Patient Positioning and Fracture Reduction 11
Incision 12
Entry Point 14
Preparation of Medullary Canal 14
One Step Conical Reamer 16
Cannulated Cutter 18
Assembly of Targeting Device 19
Nail Insertion 22
Lag Screw Positioning using One Shot Device 23
Lag Screw Insertion 24
Lag Screw Fixation 29
Distal Screw Locking 32
End Cap Insertion 34
Nail Extension End Caps 35
Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation 35
Extraction of the Gamma3 Implants 36
Dealing with Special Cases 38
Publications 44
Notes 45
3
Introduction
Introduction
The Gamma3™ Locking Nail System is The new Lag Screw shape has been
based on more than 15 years of Gam- improved, especially in the area of the
ma Nail experience. This is the third thread and the cutting flutes at the tip
generation of intramedullary short of the screw. The new design offers
and long Gamma fixation nails. superior cutting behavior during Lag
Screw insertion, providing extremely
The Evolution of the successful Tro- low insertion torque. The new thread
chanteric and Long Gamma Nails as design also offers excellent grip in the
well as the Asia Pacific and Japanese cancellous bone of the femoral head
versions followed strictly a step by step and strong resistance against cut-out.
improvement based on the clinical ex-
perience of the clinical outcome from The 5mm distal locking screws are
surgeons all over the world. currently used in the Gamma-Ti and
the T2 intramedullary nailing systems.
The new Gamma3 System is designed
to facilitate minimally invasive surgery
and reduce the OR time down to a A major advantage of the system is the
minimum by the aid of using new in- newly designed instrument platform.
strumentation and an optimized sur- The instruments are designed for a
gical technique. minimally invasive surgical technique
and reduce OR time to a minimum.
The instruments are easy to use and
The nails have a proximal diameter of easy to clean, and they share the same
15.5mm to help minimize the incision platform as the Stryker intramedullary
length required for minimally invasive T2 and S2 nails.
surgery. Nevertheless, they offer the
same biomechanical strength and cut-
out resistance as the well established
Trochanteric and Long Gamma Nails.
Acknowledgements:
4
Features
* Each nail is supplied sterile packaged together with a Set Screw in one box.
5
Implant Features
Technical Specifications
Fig. 4
Lag Screw Stabilisation System
6
Implant Features
The distal Locking Screw has a short • Distal Locking Screw Diameter:
self-tapping tip which facilitates a 5mm.
faster and easier start as well as easy
screw insertion. It promotes excellent • Distal Locking Screw lengths
surface to bone contact (Fig. 5). ranging from 25−50mm, in 2.5 and
5mm increments. Longer screws up
to 120mm are available on request.
Fig. 5
Length Definition
Length Definition of
the Distal Locking Screw
7
Implant Features
D d
D>d
Fig. 6
Rehabilitation Benefits
The Biomechanical Advantage
over Side-Plate Systems The extra strength effectively gained
through the biomechanics of the
Since the load-bearing axis of the Gamma3 System combined with
Gamma3 Nail is closer to the hip joint improved control of axial telescoping
fulcrum, the effective lever arm on the and rotational instability may allow
implant and femur is significantly earlier weight-bearing even in patients
shorter than with an extramedullary with complex or unstable proximal
plate. The reduction factor is equivalent fractures. Early mobilization, dynamic
to d / D as shown in Figure 6 (approxi- compression, and a less traumatic
mately 25% [1]). operative technique increase the
chance for rapid recovery and reliable
bone union.
8
Implant Features
Fig. 7
9
Operative Technique
The Gamma3™ Nail with a 125° nail X-Ray templates are very helpful
angle may be used in the majority of during preoperative planning. Use the
patients. The 120° nail may be needed X-Ray Templates for short and long
in patients with osteoarthritic coxa nails to select the correct implant and
vara, and the 130° nail for coxa valga. the optimal nail angle.
Where such variations in femoral These templates show the true im-
anatomy require an alternative, the plant size at a magnification of 15 % in
following chapter describes how to anterior-posterior view. The X-Rays
select the optimum implant size. should be taken at this magnification
(15 %) for an optimum surgical out-
come (see Fig. 9). If accurate anatomi-
cal reduction has been achieved, the
X-Ray can be taken from the fractured
hip or from the contralateral side.
Note:
Please ensure precise alignment of
the affected hip joint when using
these templates. Template magni-
fication is 15 %. All dimensions (nail
angle and implant sizing) resulting
from using these templates must be
verified intraoperatively to ensure
proper implant selection.
Fig. 9a
Gamma3 Nail 180 X-Ray Template
(Ref. No 1320-0002)
Fig. 9b
Gamma3 Long Nail X-Ray Template
(Ref. No 1320-0005)
10
Operative Technique
Patient Positioning
Fracture Reduction
Note:
Reduction should be achieved as Fig. 12
anatomically as possible. If this is
not achievable, reduction should
be achieved at least in one plane.
Reduction in the other plane may
be achieved with the Gamma3 Nail
during insertion.
11
Operative Technique
Incision
Alternative 1:
The tip of the greater trochanter may
be located by palpation (Fig. 13) and
a horizontal skin incision of approxi-
mately 2−3cm is made from the greater
trochanter in the direction of the iliac
Fig. 13
crest (Fig. 14). In obese patients the
incision length may need to be longer,
depending on obesity of the patient.
A small incision is deepened through
the fascia lata, splitting the abductor
muscle approximately 1−2cm immedi-
ately above the tip of the greater tro-
chanter, thus exposing its tip. A self-
retaining retractor, or tissue protection
sleeve is put in place.
Alternative 2:
Fig. 14 A long and thin metal rod (e. g. Screw
Scale, Long) is placed on the lateral
side of the leg. Check with image inten-
sifier, using l-m view, that the metal rod
is positioned parallel to the bone in the
center of the proximal part of the
femoral canal (Fig. 16a). A line is drawn
on the skin (Fig. 16).
Fig. 15
12
Operative Technique
Fig. 17
Fig. 17a
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
13
Operative Technique
Incision
Entry Point
Preparation of
the Medullary Canal
Alternative 1:
Opening the Cortex
Fig. 22
The medullary canal has to be opened
under image intensification. The use
of the cannulated Curved Awl (Fig. 23)
is recommended if conventional
reaming or the One Step Conical
Reamer will be used to prepare the
canal for the nail.
Fig. 23
14
Operative Technique
15
Operative Technique
Alternative 2:
One Step Conical Reamer
3mm Guide Wire
or 3.2mm K-Wire One Step Conical Reamer
The One Step Conical Reamer is an
optional instrument and has been de-
Multi Hole Trocar
veloped to provide surgeons with
another option to prepare the proxi-
Reamer Sleeve mal canal of the trochanter using only
one drilling step.
Fig. 29
16
Operative Technique
Note:
The One Step Conical Reamer is a
front and side cutting instrument
and should be used with great care
to ensure that the sharp edges of the
reamer do not damage intact bone
inadvertently.
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
17
Operative Technique
Alternative 3:
Cannulated Cutter
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
18
Operative Technique
Note:
The Knob has to be assembled first
to the Targeting Sleeve (Fig. 34a),
otherwise the locking function of the
sleeve may not work properly.
Knob
19
Operative Technique
3. Assembly of the
Ball Tip Screwdriver Targeting Device and
the Gamma3™ Nail 180
Fig. 35
Gamma3 Nail Assembly
20
Operative Technique
“Dynamic” mode.
Note:
Before starting surgery, the implant
and instrument assembly must be
checked. Ensure that the Sleeve angle
matches the corresponding nail angle Tissue Protection Sleeve, Long
Fig. 36a
Checking of Lag Screw Sleeve and Distal Locking
Sleeve postioning and function.
21
Operative Technique
Nail Insertion
Note :
Remove Guide Wire for the flexible
reamer and nail insertion using
Guide Wire Handle. (Fig. 39a).
Fig. 40
22
Operative Technique
nail positioned
too deep
Fig. 42
correct position
Fig. 42a
Lateral view
nail positioned
too high
Fig. 41a
A / P view
23
Operative Technique
Fig. 44
Fig. 44a
Lag Screw Guide Sleeve in good contact to the lateral cortex
24
Operative Technique
K-Wire Sleeve
Fig. 46
K-Wire placement
Note:
Before proceeding, check that the
Guide Wire for the flexible reamer
and nail insertion used earlier has <10mm
been removed.
Fig. 46 a
K-Wire placement
25
Operative Technique
Note:
K-Wires are not intended for re-use.
Fig. 47a They are single use only. K-Wires may
be damaged or bent during surgical
procedures. If a K-Wire is re-used, it
may become lodged in the drill and
could be advanced into the pelvis,
and may damage large blood vessels
or cause other serious injuries.
Fig. 48
Lag Screw Length Measurement
26
Operative Technique
Lock K-Wire window
Fig. 49
K-Wire window
Groove indicates
K-Wire end position
Fig. 51
27
Operative Technique
Fig. 53
Lag Screw and Lag Screwdriver assembly In a case where compression is to be
applied, a shorter Lag Screw length
should be chosen to avoid the end of
it sticking out too far in to the lateral
cortex (see chapter Compression /
Apposition below). Ensure that the
pins of the Lag Screwdriver are in
the slots of the Lag Screw. The end
thumbwheel must be turned clockwise
and tightened using the Ball Tip
Screwdriver.
28
Operative Technique
Note:
It is strongly recommended to place
the Lag Screw at the end of predrilled
hole in order to provide maximal
resistance against cut out. Never turn
the Lag Screw counter clockwise after
the final position is reached, because
otherwise the Lag Screw may lose full
bony surface contact to its tip. Fig. 54
Compression / Apposition
29
Operative Technique
30
Operative Technique
Note:
Do not unscrew the Set Screw more
than ¼ of a turn.
31
Operative Technique
32
Operative Technique
Note:
When the mark on the Screwdriver
shaft reaches the Tissue Protection
Sleeve, this indicates that the screw
head is near the cortex (Fig. 60a).
Take care not to overscrew. The screw
head should come just into contact
with the cortex and resistance should
be felt.
Fig. 61
33
Operative Technique
Fig. 62
End Cap assembly
Fig. 63
Final Nail assembly
34
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
and Rehabilitation
35
Operative Technique
Extraction of the
Gamma3™ Implants
Note:
As the targeting device is not con-
Fig. 67
nected to the nail, we recommend
using the Straight Set Screwdriver
(1320-0210) for better guidance
through the soft tissue to get access to
the Set Screw.
36
Operative Technique
Note:
It is a useful to turn the Lag Screw Fig. 68
Fig. 69a
Fig. 69b
37
Operative Technique
Posterior Displacement
38
Ordering Information - Instruments
REF Description
Basic Instruments
1806-4270S Drill Ø4.2 × 180mm, AO small, green, sterile (for Long Nail)
1320-9002 Insert for Bixcut Reamer Heads for Diameter 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.5mm
39
Ordering Information - Instruments
REF Description
Optional Instruments
1320-0011 One Step Conical Reamer, working with Conical Reamer Sleeve short and long
1320-3030S Drill 3.0 × 300mm, AO small, sterile, white (for Fragment Control Clip)
1806-5020S Drill, 5 × 340mm, AO small, sterile, black (for Condyle or Shaft Screws)
X-Ray Template
Packaging
Set Screw
The Nail and Lag Screw Implant have
to be secured using the Set Screw
in every surgical operation, without
exception (see also page 29).
41
Ordering Information - Implants
Set Screw, Ti (available separately) * Nails are packed together with the Set Screw, sterile
** Longer Locking Screws as well as partly threaded
screws are available on request.
Titanium Diameter Length *** Longer Lag Screws are available on request.
REF mm mm
3003-0822S 8 17.5
42
Ordering Information - Implants
Trochanteric Nail Kit 180, StSt * 5mm fully threaded Locking Screws, StSt **
Set Screw, StSt * Nails are packed together with the Set Screw, sterile
** Longer Locking Screws as well as partly threaded
screws are available on request.
Stainless Steel Diameter Length *** Longer Lag Screws are available on request.
REF mm mm
4003-0822S 8 17.5
43
References
Publications
We recommend the
following publications:
44
Notes
45
Notes
46
Notes
47
Stryker Trauma GmbH
Prof.-Küntscher-Strasse 1-5
D-24232 Schönkirchen
Germany
www.trauma.stryker.com
The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate a Stryker product. Always refer to the package
insert, product label and / or user instructions before using any Stryker product. Products may not be available in all
markets. Product availability is subject to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets. Please
contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area.