Instructor's Solutions Manual ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS TENTH EDITION R. C. Hibbeler Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458Executive Editor: Eric Svendsen Associte Editor: Dee Bernhard Executive Managing Editor: Vince O'Brien Managing Editor: David A. George Production Editor: Barbara A. Till Director of Creative Services: Paul Beltanti Manufacturing Manager: Trudy Pisciotti Manufacturing Buyer: llene Kahn About the cover: The forces within the members of this truss bridge must be determined if they are to be properly designed. Cover Image: R.C. Hibbeler. © 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any ‘means, without permission in writing from the publisher. The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The author and publisher make no warran- ty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documen- tation contained in this book. The author and publisher shall not be liable in any ‘event for incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. Pearson Prentice Hall® is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. Printed in the United States of America 1987654321 ISBN O-13-L41212-4 Pearson Education Lid., London Pearson Education Australia Pry. Ltd., Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd., Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, Ine. Toronto Pearson Educacig de Mexico, S.A. de CV, Pearson Education—Japan, Tokyo Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Lt. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River. New JerseyContents 1 General Principles 1 2 Force Vectors 5 3 Equilibrium of a Particle 7 4 Force System Resultants 129 5 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body 206 6 Structural Analysis 261 7 Internal Forces 391 8 Friction 476 9 Center of Gravity and Centroid 556 10 Moments of Inertia 619 1 Virtual Work 680significant 141. Round off the following numbers to thre sir Figures: (a) 465735 m (b) $5578 (c) 4555 N, (4) 2768 kg. whim wshée 9 Agus gam Am 12 Wood has a density of 4.70slug/t?. What is its density expressed in SI units? “ 1.3. Represent each ofthe following quantities inthe i onectSt form ising an aperpriat rei (@)QO0D31 kg, —«* OCEDET Ig CONDI (IO) ga 043g Ane () 383009 N, (000882 km o 383(10) weasawes a © omsstkm 00u52(10) messtm Ant [ (2222) etme ro 1-4 Represent each of the following combinations of 2) pam 10°10? m= 10)? mm ial shi in te cect form sing an appropriate pre or.) (U2). ne am (Go ms, (0) km, () kale, and (4) kN. co nme (Ore) (SF om sh =[Q0 e007 HJ? aN =amts Ane 16S. Hfacatistraveling at $5 mih, determine its speed in.kilometers per hour and meters per second, 146 Braluate each of the following and express with an (9 o0KD" = On Ae = ONS Ae appropriate prefix: (a) mi r : our (2) (430 kg)’, (b) (0.002 mg)?, and ©) (om me? = [200% aT = Ae Ane © eeom = [0x00 mf = 00am? Ae 17. A rocket has @ mass of 250(10') slugs on earth Specify (a) its mass in ST units, and (b) its weight in St units the rocket son the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is gy = 530 f/2, determine to three significant figures (6) its weght in St unit and (8) its mas in I unit 0, meg =[280( 10) sp] (53000¢) sing Table 1-2 and applying Bi. 1—3, we ave =[tszs(ot) a SE*) 19 2010) ss [20(109) so] AH) o ae “ 60510) oe ue 235568 sm =m (te) asm ano 2288) set 9m, xe a [3s (10") ae (981m) =38201( i!) ig asset an 4) Since te mat independent of aon, ten a emy 2 365( 1") bg = 965 8 Aneme = LSAT = ON he “18 Represent each of the following combinations of ‘nisin the correct SI form: (a) KN/us, (0) MgmN, and ©) Mam = 1" gn « opm 5 é mm). (oMNe (revenge = 1eNnaLO?9 = oN) ane 19 The pascal (a) is actually a very smal uit of UABE THE I-2 wee pressure To show this convert | Pa =I N/m to Ib/f Atmospheric pressure at sea level is. 14.7 Ih/in? How many pascals is this? 2048 wt Te 2 eae 2n9(10°) wit? Ane vane MEO ie) See 101s Ane 4140, “What is the weight in newtons of an object that ‘has amass of (a) 10 kg, (b) 05g, () 4.50 Mg? Express the result to three significant figures. Use an appropriate (a) We (9im/A)UOES) = 981 An a 0) Wa(9tmis)O5eXI0 Epp = 4500N Ane © We (Atm) SM0 eM) AEN Ane 14k, Evaluate each ofthe following tothree significant a) (254 mp)4s my o.onseun = L500 s[ 450% wi) figures and express each answer in SI units using an OSECIOYN appropriate prefix: (a) 384 mg(4S km)/(0035 6 KN), (_ 247010) gm (©) (004 53 Mg)(201 ms), (¢) 435 MN/23.2 mm, x =oasreg my Ane (0.0453 (201 m= 52(10°) (10) glf01 (10°) 5) n0911kg-+ osnevasdeme 2500) _ 1875009 N osname SOK BON sum ha “1-12, Convert each of the following and express the a answer using an appropriate prefix: (a) 17s ta? N/m (6 ath tm ad) 8D-R ToL est) e058 le ane © Hsp neaaspm 21007 Nome LAS ane ECE)1-13. Convert each of the following to thre significant figures (a) 20 b- feto Nm, (b) 450 16/0 KN/m and. (©) 15 fin to mm/s. Using Tbe 1-2, weave 9 20m naaon-n( ont REE at) o isan (8 An “1-16, ‘Two particles have a mass of 8 ke and 12 kg, respectively. they are 800mm apart, determine the foree of gravity acting between them, Compare this result with the weight of each particle, where 6 = 663110") mH) P= conc [$22] «snag 8 = 1905 m= t9ay = 3H = 12981 = EN I-14. If an object has a mass of 40 slugs, determine it 40 sags (14938 i) = 58 a massin khopeise lugs, is ans (143938 fa) = SBA kg ne LAS. Water has a density of 194 slug/f, What is the Utne Table 1-2, weave eS am CON 2) = TORT R TOOTS TOR 23. Determine the magnitude of the resultant force Fp = Fi Bandits direction, measured counterclockwise fiom the postive axis Faso Le NET OF TT TTT tomar Lr perce emaresse i re om revs “A Determine the magnitude of the resultant force Fy = Fy + Fyandite direction, measured clockwise from the positive u axis fy = OFF CO = TOON 08.1 = 605 N2:5. Resolve the force F; into components acting slong the w and v ates and determine the magnitudes of the 26, Resolve the force F into components ating along the w and v axes and determine the magaitudes of the components. 2-7. The plate is subjected tothe two forces at A and B fs shown. If 6 = 60°, determine the magnitude of the fesullant of these two forces and its direction measured from the horizontal Paralelogram Law : The paogeen ew of ion shown in Fen Trigonometry: Using tw o cosines (Fig (0), weave B= (PTO=T om TOF = 1os0eN = 10.8eN Ane ‘Theang@ can be deine wing aw of ns Fig (0) =216-20 3.168 an°2-8. Determine the angle 8 for connecting member A {0 the plate so that the resultant force of Fx and Fy i directed horizontally t0 the right. Also, what is the magnitude of the resultant force se (90-0) w0sTes St9y = 549" Ane From te sang, @ = 10" = (90°~ 5493") 50° «94997, Ths, using law of eines magne of Fis any oe FETE 2.9, The vertical foree Facts downwardat A on the wo ‘membered frame, Determine the magnitudes of the two components of F directed along the axes of AB and AC. Set F= SOON. Peralelogram Lae The paaagram io aon town a Fecal Trigonomeay : Usig lw of see (Fig. ()], eho Fig 500 ia" ints Fic. 500 Haid" inh Fea MON ane2:10, Solve Prob. 2.9 with F = 350 1b Pegi Lae he pcan oe aon on igonamey: Using a fie Fg.) we hve 2-11. The force acting on the gear tooth is F = 20 Resolve this fore ino wo Components acting along the Hines aa and Bb 12.12 The component of force F acting along line aa Js require 10 be 30 Tb Determine the magnitude of Frand ts component along ine Bb213. The ODD force acting on the fame is to be ‘esolved into two components acting along the axis of the tras AB und AC. ithe component of force along AC Teuired tobe 300 I, directed Irom A 10 C, determine the magnitude of force acting along AB and te angle fof the 800+ force ‘Poratteram Law: The program lw of on shown in ‘genome ing fie. we he sing _ ns, sing = 057% bomen 2-14, The pos is 10 be pulled out ofthe ground using two ropes A and B. Rope A is subjected (0 force of 1600 band i directed 607 fom the horizontal. If the 1 ‘esulant fore acting onthe post is 0 be 120016, veti= Cally upward, determine the force 7 in rope B and the ‘onresponding angle 8 OF TF = TT CT a 1=769 bats dat cr >21S. Determine the design angle @ (0°= @ = 90°) for Sut AB so that the 400-b horizontal force has ‘component of $00:b directed from A towards C. What is the component of force acting along member AB? Take rs Perateogram Law : Toe pacloge ew of ition shown Fig Trigonometry : Using aw of snes (Fg(0)], wedsve tae soar 0” a sn @=03035 ors ass ane Ts = 1000-5346 86 54¢ ring wo sine (Fig) "2:16, Determine the design angle # (0° ¢ < 90°) ‘between struts AB and AC s0 that the 400-16 horizontal force has a component of 60-16 which acts upto the let, inthe same direction as from B towards A. Take 8 = 30° Peratelogram Law : The aelgean ew of iin shown Fie ymaiy : Using law of coves [Fg (8) weave Foc = AOE TAO COT eH = 32251 ‘Teangle 6 canbe demining lw of sie Fig.()) sap sos “mo 5am sap 08183, one Ans soon 4BAIT. The chisel exens a force of 20 Ib om the wood ‘dowel od which i tuning ina Tate. Resolve this force into components acting (a) slog the mand y axes and (6) along the and Faxes. 5» 2-18, Two forces ae applied at the end of a screw eye in order to remove the pot, Determine the angle (0" = 8 © 90°) andthe magntadeof force Fs0 thatthe estan force acting onthe posts direted vercally upward and tas a magnitude of 750 N. Paroeogrot Law: he pig of ic shown in ionomers fie i. we ve ine _ snr219, ICA = B= 300, dtemine te anges 0nd 5 that he tan fore rece ton ie gan ‘axis and has a magnitude of Fy = 20 Ib, ee rosie Neg : e + 20? ~ 203020) cag sou, "2.20, “The truck is to be towed using Ovo ropes Determine the magnitude of forces F, and Fy acting on teach rope in ordet to develop a resultant force of 950 N directed along the postive x axis Set 8 = 50” Peralielogram Law : The paralogrn eo ton it shown Fe Trigenomeiry :Useg lw o ses (Fg (01, weave A. 90 Be me haTax Ave 950 Pro amen ans on o2-21. ‘The truck is to be towed using two ropes. If the resultant force isto be 950 N, directed along the positive x axis, determine the magnitudes of forces Fx and Fp ‘acting on each rope and the angle of @of Fy 0 thatthe ‘magnitude of Fy i a minimum. acts at 20° from the axis. as shown, Perallclogram Lew : one proce minimum fre, Fyhas ‘oa perpendeul wF, The parsogram iw fan i shown in Fie. Trigonometry Fg) Fy 295020" «3258 ne A, = 9500 20 1938 ane Tremp 8 is = 90-20'=700° ane 0 oo 7m 22 Determine 1 the magnitude any resultant Fy Tote id direction of the F, + Fe of the three f finding the resultant =F, + centered Bao + and then forming P= GOFF 8 iar TaD ea Ona fy = NODES COP — HRT waa + am See223, Determine the magnitude and diection of the resultant Fr 1 + Fy + Fy of the three forces by frst finding the resultant F” =F; +R, and then forming R= F +E, 3 F = GOES OT TA ea « «ror 8 B= GT OF THT 18 = 1928) wae | 30 dei 224 Resolve the 504 force into comy og (3) he + andy ane, sn) ne eas ing 17 axes, and (b) the x and y" anes, (= scons Ane = Sones aw GO * ear225, The logs bing owe by two cts Aad Derrmie he magnitede ofthe oo towing forces Fe IS Fr is equred tt the sslant fee hve | pide Fr'= IWAN and be deed so he xox waist | ', f 5 > etn teh eo en sn . eget: Vag ono sie i we ve Gem AACN nw 2.26, Ifthe realtant Fe of the 160 forces acting oo the log i 10 be directed along the positive x aus and have a magnitude of 10 KN, determine the angle 8 of the cable, stated to B such tat the Force Fy in this eable iS minimom, What isthe magnitude of the force in each ‘cable for this situation? wasn a2:27. The beam is to be hoisted using two chains Determine the magnitudes of forces Fy and Fy acting oo ach chain in order to develop a resultant force of 6 ‘irected along the postive y axis Set @= 45" FON he FOUN ame og 162-29, Thee chains act on the bracket such that they create a resultant force having a magnitude of S00 Ib. It ‘wo ofthe chains are subjected to known forces as shown, 0 Hence, F= 1.31 is inde pricing inion ean force.24. Determine the magnitude ofthe resultant force land its direction, measured counterclockwise from the postive ae Sinan: «$0 tm no anern oiett e790 | TH, ER, = ~Hes0)— eascoror + r50cont = 5 NCES HR —— ow [Sim] se 2.8, Three forces acton the bracket. Determine the AF = BE 1000 30" = 20 +450 ends + ca + my ‘magnitude and direction @ of, so that the resultant force 's directed along the postive x’ axis and has a magnitods +7 hi = 25: —1000sns07= 450 nts — 5 ait +30) of TAN, Fame + 30% = ain98 {236 Ul Ai=300N and 9 = 20", determine the ‘magnitude and direction, measured counterlockwine fen, the 2 ax ofthe resultant force ofthe three fora tng on the bracket Flin = BE Ba, 300 caso « 200 + 40 oets*= 7110 8 4TB, = 25: By 00 undo + 450 nest = gaze fs = VOTO TF «nw 1 ce a) = 3H een (ale tom x ai) = 30° + 710" ee kw2-31. Determine the magnitude and direction Bot F, so that the resultant force is directed vertically upward hed hhas a magnitude of 800 N ‘Scaler Notation : Surg te ome components, we have FRE: f=0= Fin os anon 0. Fan oni oy ST 28h, t-pov ovum seo) re o-20 a Sobving 1 nd (2 ye 2 Rens Ane2.38. Determine the magnitude and direction measured counterclockwise from the postive x axis ofthe resultant force ofthe three forces acting om the ring A. Take Fy = SOON and @ = 207 Scalar Notation: Suning he fore conponen gnc, we have Bethe hy esoinar sonra) snans 212th: 5, ar nia oe? somant “he magne ofa oe Fy ‘Te deesonal np @ mented countrlatwie om potive ate 10005= L05eN Ane conf ° ge seotew (ene bm Ly. 259%. Express Fy and Fy as Cartesian vectors B+ =308803071 3000830) = (1501 60H B= 5061-80)"2-40, Determine the magnitude of the resultant force and its direction measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis heath: ~ser- 5 26) «2508 11 Thi hy = - sears Beam) = 1981 f= VORP SCF 0 2510N ame oo ae (18) waa Om Mo 450 knw Save ro 21 by summing the ssn Ptaobonen freon heat +1 =e: fy = ODsints + soocaneat = 24 254N Fy = VERRAFS CRT = 86591 = 467 ne 128, 750 = 180 tn" wr n198 = 108 = 90N 5 =@0NSale Poh 2-2 by sming he rectangular or £ycompovents oe foes toate ean ce fy = BB, = -99i8s +0 = 0908s fe = AURIS I = 192N me ars = 2309 An one 2-43. Determine the magnitude and orientation #of Fy 5 that the resultant force is directed along the positive axis and has a magnitude of 1500 N. ‘Sealer Notation: Suing te foe componenshgtnaly, we have SABE: on T0030" hor Fico 82390 a Th 9th: 15008700 30+ Rin Fan onto a Soving 1) 2 es O68 = 500N Ane on,242, Solve Prob, 2-22 by summing the reeungular or %. ; ‘components ofthe forees to bean the reslant Fre. 2-43, Determine the magnitude and orientation 9 of Fx So thatthe resultant fore te drecte along the positive § fxs and ah a mapoitude of 1500 N, Scalar Notation: Suing he ce campo igi. we 7 At hea Be, Fuin = er Seting (a2 ts‘magnitude and orientation, 244, Determine the axis, of measured counterclockwise Irom the posit the resultant force ating on the bracket, if Fy = 600 N and 0 = 20 ‘Scaler Notaton Suniog te oe componene aera, we have Sate: = 70min 30-00 20 HANAN ATR aDG: f= 70m coin" saan T ‘Tre magi of eeu oe Ft AaVETTE = (TSETTTE = 09K Ane Teedeeionl angle @ meaere cuneate om pote y mis 245. Determine the x and y components of F; and F ts Ay = ones? ota A = aco = 141 Fis = ~180c0000 = —0N By = t30ana0" «25.2-46, Detetmine the magnitude of the resultant force and its direction, measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis 1 =20N 247. Determine the x and y components of each force ‘acting on the gusser plate of the bridge truss Show Ul the resultant force i 2er0 (Fay 25s Bey = 150030" + encores = 215420 A = (OTT TRE ane Beets OB the fy, = -200+ 2204 189-300 =0 By wR, HB, By Tm, ‘2B. If = 60" and F=20KN, determine the ‘magnitude of the resultant force and its direction ‘measured clockwise frm the postive x axis an) + Se) = 0 tre S828 0 # 109) = ay — some = ase # TT ITF 22.49. Determine the magnitude and direction # of F so that the resultant force is directed along the postive x axis and has a magnitude of 1250 N, y 7M, = Bh: By = coed ~ 80 sins ose ke 2-80, Determine the magnitude and direction, ‘measured counterclockwise from the positive t ans of the resultant force acting on the ring at if F, = 750 N and 0 = 45" Suing he fre componns geal, we ave SA =BR: f= 750548 tens 30° aU STR =D5) fo 1500045 1033 T on 30° ‘Teague of he eno yt AVR = AERTS STO = 1250N= 1230N Ame ‘Te esonal age @ meas couurclockwie fom poe ai 282SL_ Express cach of the three forces acting on the folumn in Cartesian vector form and compute the ‘magnitude ofthe resultant force. Fei reste 22-82. The three concurrent forces ating onthe serew tye produce a resultant foe Fre. = Fand isto be 90° from Fras shown determine the required Imapnitade of Fy exposed in term of Fy and the inpe Canesian Vector Notation B= Foe r+ ain ry #05051 +08660%) = 05774R 1-034 B= -Rsin feos 6) ‘evatant Force FeOnF oho, 0 (050% +05774F - sino (0.86005 -03999% Boxe 1) ‘gang an componens, we hve O50F +0s74R = Bein @=0 a 0.8600R ~033935 - hows @=0 a Solving Eg (1) a2 ye ener 5 a120% An Wie asada say R= (90-120) » Be cas ane = =1S contrt 18 sry 3758 = 6505) S P= (5251 sent ETT = 465 aw283, Determine the magnitude of force F so that the resultant Fy of the three forces is as small as posible. What isthe minimom magnitude of Fa? AT Rete: y= Fos oasior«T ‘The magrade of estat oe Fy i t VE. isos TOOT lyeanmren wo BaP -usrea a a tee ti inn eo, 0. From (2) ry Baresi Fe S9608N=596eN an Subang F= 5968 LN i EI] we have f= (EATS IAT HT 2 30eN #233 ane Soin f= 2301 wa 0 Wo, wet $6 [sof sos £8 ous Grzoe>o Hence F 5961 ened aden sium esa foc.2.54, Express each of the three forces acting on the bracket in Cartesian vector form with respect tothe x and axes Determine the magnitude and diection @ of F; 0 that the resultant force is directed along the positive x’ axis and has a magnitude of Fy = 600 N. HU cols Hand Ame = 090N ane Ae (10 ans Remi, 1 600200201 + 0 sin" Hy (519.4 + 300) Buting ean component iis: Rome = 196 b00 = Fan 6 ~ 100 S]-or mm 255. The three concurrent forces acting on the post produce a resultant force Fy = 0. It Fy = YF, and Fy is {o be 90" from F; as shown, determine ‘the required magnitude Fy expressed in terms of F, and the angle 8 Be = By =o-S6. “Three forces act on the bracket. Determine the magnitude and orientation # of F; so thatthe result force is directed along the positive u axis and hers ‘magnitude of 50 Ih. Shotts sarees )epa aey Bovaseneseu 028-2) unas ai 2s") = 6951 Solving a1) a2} yds a ae8 135 ato" RemyS257. If Fy = 150 lb and 0 = 55°, determine the ‘magnitude and orientation, measured clockwise from the Positive x axis of the resultant force ofthe three forces ‘acting on the Bracket Scalar Notion: Suing te ore components sgt, we hve Smet: 5, t005(S oto =1250s8 stam hos) =-mnb-mne 4 ‘Teemagnide fe ean ce yi 2-58 Determine the magnitude of force F so that the resultant force ofthe theee forces is as small as possible. ‘What isthe magnitude ofthe resultant force? a ER: fae t= Feet hese andi rome a Ty 25: fay 2 Famers wore Hacainu-renirheo-rieest «9 iB rcasau reverie ye enaryeanioy ed Fare Am Prom (Fea TATEN Ame se on gn pe . WibendeDhs Feteuaie toners way ZF ‘Fa2O3KN Ame 3° “ Th Oy athes Reon ie tenes ¥ net Ae2-89, Determine the magnitude and coordinate direction angles of Fy = [604 ~ 50} + 40k] Nand Fy (404 — Sj + 30K] N. Sketch each force on an x, reference hei) +08 5 OCT OF = 1.1906 17 ke aw wt(G95) = 69 hae fw ew'(R) a bee neae(%)-ar ae Fv 01-155 6308 5 COIS CFT OOF = 90615 = 946K ee "2-60, ‘The cable at the en force of 250 1b on th Cartesian vector, 14 ofthe crane boom exerts a ¥¢ boom as shown. Express Fast Carttian Vector Notation: Wh = 3 wl = 1, be ind ‘ordain angle 7 can be dermind ws 62 10e ewaseaBecty a1 200" 4 cos20° eat yf con 720.3687 P6861" oe 11139" By nipcion, y= 11.9" sic the fore is dedi epoca = 250(00830%cou 704008 L39} = (21m+485)-9124) &261. Determine the magnitude and coordinate Girection angles of the force F acting on the stake. dr-40, F=50N 3 3 F = (30 co70% + 40sin704 + Scs0y) F = (1371 6376) 63008) N Ane F (13.68)? + (37,59)? + (30)? = SON Ans a Ans a Ans 1 coe rm 2-62. Determine the magnitude and the coordinate ‘irection angles ofthe resultant force 3s} b= (-720)+21.08) » = $5 (co exe 6 +o rin (23404441 35)-27 54) re) Resultant Force Ren, (23.821 (-m0+.41295+¢210-275)4) ® = 23451-30756) © ‘The magninde of he eran free Be oma = Washo an, ne Tee coortint ecion ops ae243, ‘The stock S mounted on the lathe is subjected to 2 force of 60 N, which is caused by the die D. Determine the coordinate direction angle # and express the force a8 Cartesian vector, "2-64 Determine the magnitude and coordinate iretion angles of the resultant force and sketch this vector oa the coordinate system, a 130b co" co + eas" be Ane Fo stone 6 oo) + conte) = (Bo contort - sess") + Sons) R= (465) 6 aon ym B= Ce Hy = (5001 = 4435 90.04) NOT TROT « 14m 424, Be cor MS, 6 aye 2465. Specify the coordinate direction angles of Fy and , and express each force asa Cartesian vectos (80 cosorcos"t~ S0co30rinr) + tonin30%) Recon usy cane aw Be cm am yam a ban end oo a 2 = co) raoPee ite Masts subjected to the tives forces shown premmine the coordinate direction anges Bc = S00 cose, 1 s006058) + 00 cong Fr 2 at fhe resultant force acting on the tant ot J Fe = (350) N, Be =F, + (300) +(-2008) 301 = $00 ene + (50 os, ~ 3005+ 300 cosy, = 200 380 = 500 cova, asks 2 = soca, ~ 306; Des kw 267. “The mast is subjected tothe thee forces shown Determine te coordinate direction angles oy Bs oro ; 20 thatthe resultant force acting onthe mast iz ave 1+ seas + 500 ney 4) A= (smema, 1"2.68, The cables attached to the screw eye are subjected to the three forees shown. Expres each force in Cartesian vector form and determine the magnitude ‘and coordinate direction angles of the resultant force. CCatsian Vector Noution F,=350(0 0% +08 44) N = (22498)+ 268 124) 8 1 (225)+2608) Ane y= 10 (cos 45% + tone 120) N = (7th 30.0)~s008) 8 = (70-1+50.0}~50.08) 8 ro = 280(c08 6 scan 150) 086") N © (128.01~ 17678 128.08) 8 228 i7)+128) 8 Ane ‘Retatent Force FeRor (071+ 125.034 (22498-+-500-17678)4+ (26812-5004 125.) N 2 (09571449620)+ 40.128) N ‘Tee maga of he tan fre is eo R, = VST HI TIT sana sane fn “Teco deen ange ae cos = He = 19571 an6ise ‘Ans ame2-49. The beam is subjected to the two forces shown, Express each force in Cartesian vector, form eed determine the magnitude and coordinate direction angles ofthe resultant force. n= ends - 02h = creas ums B= 07d-00m) 1 = 2 wt 9 9 +20 etn = = rs7my 12m) We asinine a f= a8 aan - a9 5S OTT 290377) 440K) Am Determine the magnitude and. code Tien ages ofthe cant foe nd kth ths esr on te cowie tn = 3080 6 sa ~saeeaen + hea - 39 250) any 20 Me = (348201 +750 ~ rasa N 5 IT aRCartesian Vector Notation 2.71. The two forces F, and Fy acting at A have @ resultant force of Fx = (~100k} Ib. Determine the ‘magnitude and coordinate direction angles of F. = (1008) » 528 Sc 30 ca Sin sn SP) Bo (3.401 19.2)-48. 964) R= (8 IK J65 A) Revatant Force nor Honk = {(, 33.40) 1+ (5, +1928) 4+ (5, ~4596) x} yung Jan component, we hive A.-nw=0 5-300 ,+1928=0 f=-1928 12-72. Determine the coordinate force F, and indicate them on the figure. Unte Vector For Foce % : 1 =o Sct 3714s Si 3a Sm =-0s8671+03214)~0760% eras-0856 ani Ane expose Beni Ane eery=-00660 ya tar fn273, The bracket is subjected tothe two forces shown, Express each force in Cartesian vector form and then determine the resultant force Fy. Find the magnitude and coordinate direction angles of the resultant force. Cenesion Veetr Notation = 250{co 351i 251+ cn 38% 25 186381» 185.0)~ 14039) (46st 1861434) N ane = 00 (cos 1204 +o 4%} ron PK) N = (200014292 84)o2008) N = (2001428552004) N Ane Resatant Force: Baker = 1(8635~2000)1+ (185604 2825 4+(-148.394 200098) 1345-468. s6618) 8 We Ah 64) 8 ro ‘The magna of ie ean force it AVERT Verna saeae sear SHSSON SAIS Ane ‘Tecoowkate dion pes ae ar 108 An yes Ane 2.14 ‘The pole is subjected to the force F, which has components acting along the x y,z axes as shown, Ifthe ‘magnitude of F is 3 KN, and B = 30° and.» = 75% determine the magnitudes ofits three components cola + ow B + caty = 1 cota ca 90" + cot 12.78. The pole is subjected to the force F which has ‘components F, = 1.5KN and F, = 1254N. If 8 = 75%, determine the magnitudes of F and F, cet coh + ey = 1 costs « 128 Fe 20w ane 12.76, A force Fis applied at the top of the tower at A Iti acts in the direction shown such that one of its components lyingin the shaded y-z plane has a magnitude fof 80 Th, determine its magnitude F and coordinate direction angles a, B.¥. Conertan Vector Nottom Tae magia offre F i Fas4S000 Fett3.MbeS® Ane To, = (113. 14in 45% + ene "jin 0) 1 (.0+40.0)-68284) ‘Tes coorinte drones a ao 4s Be nse fe eos ane caren O% yee An2.77, Thee forces act on the hook. the resultant force Fy has a magnitude and direction as shown, determine the magnitude and the coordinate direction angles of force Fs. Notation Catetan Veo y= 120(co 45a WP en Sten Pon AE) N 2428+ 73.48) ASE) coffe depe=tseavanon n Re(-tl04) N Ba (A bo JOB AYN Benen (esis Thay 14358) = (e408, )168 3 (sto-110+5, 8} Eguing | js componens, we ave 5 a-sN 2BaN sO-D+ 5, HAAS R= 146A 06K, 20048 ‘Teemagaimie of fore, BRET, acu oras is 216562 N= 1666 Ane “The coordi desion ngs for Fe ans ane peor Ane yams Aw 2-78 Determine the coordinate direction an 2m ales of Fy Unie Vector of and Fy wna firdesomsom 4 = on 4%4n 30 nA 20k on 4 03536 +0.8124;+070718 ‘Ts, he cownae dcion age , an y ae 6d, 08a, 369" Ane <1 =O, = 900" fn or% 806 yy eS" hee 8 dy #03536 ay 2083" an Bee aw neo a2.79, The bolt is subjected to the force F, which has ‘components acting along the x,y,z axes at shown, Ifthe magnitude of F is 80 N, and a= 60° and y = 45% ‘determine the magnitudes ofits components. {2.4 Two forces , and Fat 09 the bolt If the reulantorce Fras matic of 50h ud coeds econ angel a= HP and B= a a tein ‘te mepniude of Fy and he soon Sirecton angles pF pone B= | Weer} = «oN fae Ba | Meostar) aN A= (WcotS| = SON Ane nen on socio = (8), Soe = (h), 0 cots74 = (8), 20 oo = te BH We (43k) mrs Sk) ms [8 — 2 + Sk] m, determine the magnitude and direction ofr 2e, =a ty retn-nean, SUeU Erne eens shy + 26% 1a AUT TCU «= HSimeshSm Ane2-82, Represent the positon vector racing from point ‘A(B.m, 5 m,6.) to point (Sm, ~2 m, | m) in Cartesian vector form. Determine its coordinate direction angles and find the distance between points A and 8. Feution Vector: Ti can be xa frome onto 40 in. faa (5-36 (-2- 9441-94) = (a-7)-58) roy ‘The ditanebewen oA and Bis ta NES = (ERA Ane ‘Tecoorinu drcionmge ae 243. A position vector extends from the origin to point A (2 m.3 m,6 m). Determine the angles a, which the tail of the vector makes withthe x,y a¥es, respectively sn Vector: This canbe xa from the coordinates of pein. 2k 3) 6) Ane “Te distance between point A. and Bi PGP HOr=7 Ams The nore drcton angle are cos =? a-ha Ans bee am cos yo T=. Ans782, Repreent the positon vector r acting from point Xie, Sum, im) to point BS, 2m, 1m) in Canexian vector for, Detemie its coordinate direction ile and nd the distance between points A and 5. 2.83. A poston vector extends from the origin © point Ae n.d mb my Detenmine the angles, which he ‘rie wet makes with the x, v= axes respectively ag"2-84, Express the position vector rin Cartesian vector form: then determine its magnitude and coordinate direction angles Postion Veet: F=U6- D416 4-H} A ast) an ‘Tee magne oie fori = 208 ane ‘Tee coon ion ngs ae anne Ane pear ane yeu Ane ‘285. Expres the potion vector in Cartesian vector form: then determine its magnitude and coordinate direction angles. ScinOPsnB"t + (A Sexn20-NI09) © 2-580 r= (238 e399 097m9 @ ne2-86, Express force F as a Cartesian vector; then Aetermine its coordinate direction angles Unie Vector: n= (4-091 (-2sa 60915 (0-200 604) = (4001+2.733}-Lom8) aa NCEE LHF a 45st = A+ 2.735- 1.008 aH = 09087 0.5504) 02022% F = Pouy = S00(080871+0.5524)-020224) = (40u+276 1014) ro Grertinate Direction Angles: From been eco ty eine shore, wehive xs a= 0.067 an 360" foe cos B=assze Bases Ane cuye-o2r — Frigae ane 287, Determine the length of member AB of the truss by Sirs establishing a Cartesian postion vecor from a 40 B and then determining its magnitude te = 19 2 ops as-iay ran = (2001 + 035) m a = AEE"2-88. Ata given instant, the postion of a plane at A and a tran at B are measured relative toa radar antenna at O. Determine the distance d between A and B at this instant. To solve the problem, formulate a postion vector, directed from A to B, and then determine its magnitude ‘Patton Vector: The continues of yo A so Bae A(-Se0 eon 35, Se Pn 3%, Sin 6) Am = AC2048, 1454, 4330) Em (22x 25a", 220 288", = 26025") om "= B(L165, 1389, ~0.45) ‘The posson vex ray ca be rable rom te oon poi Aan. (1.165~(-204)14(1.389-(-14891)4(-045~4330)4) tw 2 (0.2186282-5.1754) km ‘Teeiaane beeen pou A snd Bie ba tgg = ARP FEE (SIT 67 fee 2-89. The hinged plate is supported by the cord AB. It the force in the cord is F = 340 Ib express this force rected from A toward B, asa Cartesian vector, What the length ofthe cord? Unit Veter an = (0-91 +(0-9)56(12-0)4) & aay & ta NOTE «108 Ane 1 (1601100) 2406) fn290. Determine the length ofthe crankshaft AB by fst. formulating a Cartesian position vector from A to Band then determining its magnitude = 125 ons) = 1652891 -1133)) na ha NBT TE 291. Determine the lengths of wires AD, BD, and CD. ‘The ring at Dis midway between A and B. 28 80086 D0, (mito o-iet-058 t= -08401-D}0(1-05% ni yrose a= -O4(1-0¢(0-D8 woume ‘io NOTE «150m aw VOSCOTOS 150m sae ATSC 17m ro"292, Express force F as a Cartesian vector: then Fl determine its coordinate direction angles Unle Vector : Te corte pit A ae ‘ACOs 70 sin 307, 1:08 08 30", 18 70) 8 ACLT10, 2962, 9.397 fea = ((5-CATO)} 4-7-2960} (0-929 4) = (67101-9962)-9397) f an NTO BOG AIT = 152508 67101-9963)-9.39% 15250 = 04400 -0.532)-06160 Foree Vector Fe Pays 13504400 -0.6532)-06162) 594-882}. B an Coordinate Direct Anttes From e wk ec ty obtined shove, wehave ea=0.4400 eos aw B=-06502 Beat an ony =-06162 yen fn 293, Express force F as 4 Cartesian vector, then ‘etermine its coordinate direction angles f= 1205 6 denen 410-2 caer (81 + 400 = 18) = corsa + 08179-0220) F = coon = 452041 + 17048) -15 618) = (450 6370) ~ 1368) bee a con (24 51284 Determine the magnitude and coordinate irection angles ofthe resultant force acting at point the = (4 055-44) m Incl = VFS CSP S HE = YER « ser w= 2m 85=% « cps — 90019 — say sas # ear + 5+ 3s} vy = 058+ aay a9 a8 = (sno0n0 + sass ~ ror asatuy Fy = FR = stag « w29mK) - 200s 8 = AOSTA S IVES HOSRETP = 315791 = S16N Ame Bm cos BPM, caste TH" ne ease, a 4560" = 145? Ane2.98, The door is held opened by means of two chains. Ifthe tension in AB and CD is Fy = 300N and Fc = 250 respectively, express each of these foees in Cartesian vector form. Unt Vector; Fant deermite epson voor ytd fp: Te cootinn f poets A snd Ca 0, ~(1 41.5 3091S 3 J 2 ACO, 2.29, 0750) Cl-250, = (1 1 Sone HY, Sin PY mm C(-2.50, = 2.299, 0.790) Then (0-0) +(0~(-2299)]}+(0-0750%) = (2.299)-0.7304) 2299" (07307 = 2418 @ 22981079 9 os975-031018 ea = {(-05-(-2.914+10-(-2295)}¢(0-0750)4) = (2.00+2299)-07508) = Fo 22995-07507 «3.1380 20M +2.2991- 0750 9 eara.s.724)-020908 Te oe Perce Vector. = Fine = 500(0.9507}-031018) N = (2852-90a) N = (285}-93.00) N An Re = Rncy = 250(06731+07326)-025008) N (19930 + 18 5)=59.95e) N (591+ 183)-97H 8 Ane£2.96, The two mooring cables exert forces on the stern ‘of a ship as shown. Represent each force as as Cartesian ‘vector and determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant Unit Vector eg = {(50-0)16(10-014 (30-0) t= (501+ 10)-304) & ‘ep NOOO = 9168 By = Fic #200(0.84525 016905050718) = (1051+ 3381)- 101424) b 1 (0651433.-1018) An Fite * 150 (0.65091 16509} -0.35064) (97 64197. 64)-54598) (9781 976)-S64) An = (246 671+ 131.45)— 160004) 8 = {(169.03«9766)14(33.81+97.60}(-10142-5859)8) Themaprinde of i a= (Rea a Lae eaOOF S916 R=38m ane ‘The couriane mson anges of Fyre 2861 me ihas a=ne peo Aw ue an2.97, Two tractors pull on the tee with the forces shown, Represent each fore as a Cartesian vector and then determine the magnitude and coordinate direction “angles ofthe resultant force. 4a = (004 30-094 (20 30°=0) 4 (2-309) = (17321—100)-2404) r= VETS 1007 (2407 a 341 321~100)- 28.06 =f = EET som -o2so-oair = (8-04 (10~-09)4(3-30)k) fe (He 14-27} c= VESIOE (I = 2088 8 10)-27 BOI sae +0s3ej-090354 + 150(05034-0.2904)-081374) 2 (ssti=.59)- 122004) 2 17331-03)- 1204) ane 1 Fctac = 100(0267 + 03346-09035) = (2671+ 33.46)-9038) (2641+ 335)-5044) Ane Resultant Force: HOSS 26.7 4 (435943346 )400 = uo228—1015)-212418) 22.05-5035)4) ‘Teemagnde oF = Via Coen =Bs97b= Bs fm “Te coontinte direcion np of FeUnt Vector: emt Ne® UO e745 q wae ide MS a rarstinny-ooon tm=10-0160-oye0-a54) PDFS 0 6516 m EP smicassesanan EO 6(0-04) me ths gaat) Force Veter: (28-3) 5.54) m BF =29(-0174 +0696 -06904) 9 TBs 104 Meomp se = (8514 7g-ay n Be Fite = 80306-24364 -o8e) 9 2{S32a~m43)-teesap =e) an Ane sete ne ae Me CRS 9) new rem TOGO AAI Came a ry as FD 20am a nenen = 281 684+ 2m) BCE Ca aa‘2100, The cable attached to the tractor at B exerts @ force of 350 15 on the framework. Expres this force as Cartesian vector. SE = s0.in204 + s0cos204 — 394 P= (1710 +4698) — 358) 4 TIO TERT oS £ = (0280 s077 -057) FO= (98. + 269) 201K) Ang 2.101, The load at A cre Express this force asa Cartesian vector acting on A and directed toward B as shown, Uni Vector: it eerie he potion voor The cote of pin 3 (Sein 207, Sot 3", 0) = B( 2.50, 4330.0) Te ean = ((2.50-0)4=(4330-0)}+[0-(-1018) = (s01+4330}¢ 1004) an = VTS FASI ST = 11.108 204+4330)+ 1008 1.180 = o2m6i+030r3j +08 1a 23.465874) Ane2-102, The pipe is supported at its ends by a cord AB. I the cord exerts a force of F = 12 bon the pipe at Avexpress this force as a Cartesian vector Unis Vector Te corns of point a AGS, Son 20", =a 209 = (500, 2819, 1.026 8 can = {(0-S00)16(0-2819)}+(6-(-L020)]8) Si-so=2819)6 7.0204) an = NESIOF 2819) 7.008 = 9079 sa _~S008- 28191670288 ie 30 -0§5111-03107) 40774 Force Vector Fe Fagg =12(-055111-03107} 0.7744) 2 -s6u1=2794+9298) Ib Ane AOR Thecord exerts aforce of F = {124 + 9} ~ 8k) Ib ‘on the hook. If the cord is 8 ft long. determine the location pot the pin of stachent and the Hep the hook, ante F__uais ya 89 Po Jaron eco = (ama + 05295-0471) ce mn Bue (S651 424) — 3760) #2104. The cord exerts a force of F = 301b on the hook Ifthe cordis8ftlong.z = 4, nd the x component ofthe force is F, = 251, determine the location x,y of the point of attachment B of the cord to the ground. el = 80453) = 667 588208 Each of the four forces acing at E has a apie of 28 EN Expes each fre sa Crean ‘eclor and determine th ela! oc. ra wh Fag (0 2H) Fg = (1 — aj 2p wv = 4900) 12.106, The tower ished in place by three cables. Ifthe force of each cable acting onthe towers shown, determine ‘the magnitude and coordinate dizection anges a By of the resultant free. Take x = 20m,y = 251m. By Fa Fan Bac = (0m ~ 10834 ~ 1465704) 8 fe OTT CRS Cie2-107, “The cable, atached to the sheareg derrick, exerts a force on the derrick of F = 380 Ib, Express this force as a Cartesian vector Unit Vector: Te corde point Be (Soin 27, Sea 30%, ©) = B(280, 43.301, 0 Tn faa = (250-0914 43301-044(0-39)8) & = (2501+0.301)-3504) ‘a = VSO B30 359" «6108 8 2.b+43.301)-3506 a0 = 0.4086 +0.7054)-05738% Force Vector F = Figg = 390(04056-0.7084)-057352) = (81+ 244-2018) an -108. The window is held open by chain AB. Determine the length of the chain, and express the S06 force acting at A along the chain as a Cartesian vector and determine its coordinate direction angles. Unt Vector: Te sores of aA ae San 47) = A(350, 00,3216) Alsen, Ten ag = {(0-3450)14 (5~400))4012-3.210)8) 8 {3830-305 786) faa VERO 6-300) +876 «10.08 0 3:30-3.00)+ 4788 Tos = 038i casey ears 50(-030144~02997} 087488) 19149} 408.78) Ane (Coordinate Direction Angle : From wt vcr vay cba cor a=-03814 enue Ane ‘xe =-02087 Baio ns cory =O ro an2-109. Given the three vectors A, By and D, show that As(H + D) = (A-B) + (AD) ‘ce te component of (B+ D) i aloe sum of he component of Band D, ten ABeD) eA BEAD (QED) ‘A, ABD) = ALS AL © ABDAUA, + DIK (8 #B,IE+ (B+ DOK = AUB. +B) +418, +0) + AUB +B) FAB AB HABIT IAD, +40,4 4D) SAAD) (QED) 2-110. Determine the an hae ngle 0 between the tails of the Postion Vectors: FA (G-O14(-4-0956(0-098) w Gia) m Fre (G04 6-04(-3 = (6-38) On) m ‘The mapnoce of oton vcore NF =50m ge VEOH =108 Antle Between Two Vectors 6 01-4) -ci+g—30) #32) +(-416)+0(-3)BALL Determine the angle @ between the tails ofthe ‘mo vectors 1 = aiden snd) sonst = ($0108 20925) + 6390) m Oem" + can + contre, fy = (1+ 42009 —38) m eo = S010) + (21925042026 + (6490-5) = -1798 o= owt +2112, Determine the magnitude of the projected ‘component ofr along mad the projection ofr along = Bann outs ~ endo + one4re) 5, = SOD ~ 209255 + e044 Fron = S010) + (-28829)442405) + 64801-3) = —1795 2-113, Determine the angle O between the y axis ofthe pole and the wire AB, Postion Vector: ayn (2-01402-944(- == y-24) ‘Tee magne fe potSon vor tue? 3008 yy eV CH e308 The Angles Between Two Vectors 8: Te dot product of 0 ecort smut be deere et. (39 cl y-20) 00) +(-3)(-0 404-2) ) 3 A sam)" A2ALA The force F = (25 ~ S0j + 10k) N acts at the tend A of the pipe assembly. Determine the magnitude of the components F, and F; which at along the axis of AB and perpendicula tit -0sse7)-08m ‘Projected Component of Along AB Azle: Fa F may = (25-50}+ 10) (-05547)-085210) = (25)(0)+(-30(-0.8847 + (10)(-08520) Tien i94N Ane Component of ¥ Perpendicular to AB Ait: Tre magiiuie of foe F = L388 (SOF = 567IBN a (PTR /SAOTT 8348 Ane 2-118. Determine the angle 6 between the sides ofthe iglar plate. ne = O16 the uc «AOTC ET « 5.09900 ee eae ATF « 300860 thes tan 2054S ENG) aS Gat) 74219 742 ne 8 Tome"2116 Determine the length of side BC of the twiangular plate, Solve the problem by finding the ‘magnitude Of rye: then check the result by first finding ran and rac and then use the cosine law ne =(9162}-44) tac AOFOGF AF 2539 no, nac#(3t44)-18) rc ACF AHF = 5.0990. tag Q4e38 tan MOP HOF #3056 0 ae: tan 20240200) 05 7429 nc EOF +B MT-I OVS OES) coe ne=5200 ke ZIT. Determine the components of F that act along. tod AC and perpendicular (oi, Point B is located at the ‘midpoint of the rod. te NOTES « Fim waa, ise yom = pay C1s + ya) = age © VETS OFS TF = 7.0887 ee) ssa 6 ssc ~ en2 Component oF one fF a = Hoe eno mas ne ct y= 90.Moe = AN ke Component fF perpen tye IF Ramee or FE = cot — 9910821K, Determine the components of F that act slong, od AC and perpendicular to it Point B is located 3 m along the rod from end C. 2-119, The clamp is used on a jig If the vertical force fscting on the bolt is F = [~SO0k] N, determine the ‘magnitudes ofthe components F, and F; which act along. the OA axis and perpendicular toi, (Unis Vector: Te wnt ver slong OM ai = A204 0-094 +(0-40e | Y= 0-arse-aF Projected Component of Along OA Asis =apNeaN (ore F & F= SOON v0 bar Aa POR «(= RTE «aN Component of ¥ Perpendicular to OA At Sic te magia of sek — oes + THN, atte = -Lspt + 21259) + on, top tan = + ~ toe = ss9u « 3474) — Louse an = (SRS SRP + CTI = 7088 ca!) arse + san.) ~ 159.3008 coo nei Comper of Fae tac = (8 aout + 9.3 — 593108) 0H + ~ va u Aemen man am Compe oF pene rc, Homer or f= ear most A SONA"2120. Determine the projetion of the force F along the pote Petz + roe) ay POF A Fw = Q1e aye ion) POiF = O667EN Ane {AzL_ Determine the projected component ofthe 8-N force acting along the axis A ofthe pipe, (0857 ~ 04255 « 02404) Pro) Fe Fee = Fay 7 CBSANCOESD + AL M(-0425 + s482,0200) aun Awe2122, Cable OA is used to support column OB. Determine the angle it makes with beam OC. 4-O1+8-044(-8-08 The Angles Between Two Vectors 8: oe Hou (1. acre ta) cre T0 Am 2.123. Cable OA is used to support column 08. Unie Vector: Determine the angle 4 it makes with beam OD. agg #-tn 3+ cot 30") 2054+ 0.8860} AO eB-OIe(-A-OE [a= OF r= OF OF ‘The Angies Between Two Vectors @: on ay (0-060 4-08 gg tan) OF" O41 = SF 67Taaek,, T force F acts at the end A of the pipe Frembly: Determine the magnitudes ofthe compere which act along. the axis of AB end Unt Vator: Te ant ec song AR ais B=016(8- 9440-08 404 YR=OF makers 3H Prjeced Component of F Along AB Axis AP an stones Quel) =00(8)-00(f)-ca00 son am Component of repent 6 FY 130 nat, 5 VPTR = (THT «nN sts: Te agra of fone F 24128, Two cables ex the magnitude of the the line of action of Fe er forces on the pipe, Determine Projected component of F, along 7, 760 30 20 a 30 307) —sin ae =04500.0755-058 Fy =Aieg =30(0.0301+0.75-0.54) = 1029501+2255- 1506) Unit Vector: Onc cine wg cosa cor' cs leo con of 138 or, aig £5 2-10, 1751 wit B= 6" ad 7 = 6" The nd ver ong he 5 00 So 6% 086k & 2.707605} 0 ‘Trejced Component of F; Along the Line of Action off (Fig Ft,» (12.904 238) - 15.06) (-0.7071140.5}50.58) '2.990)(-0707) «(2239105)+(-18 (0) eave sign nats at te proj componen(F, 23 i opponie see of dion w hata, Tee magne (F5442.126, Determine the angle @ between the two cables altached to the pip, fy tg (0.48301 +0.75}-0,58) (0.707140) +058) = 0.43300. 7071 075105) +(-05)105) som Once" (ug uy) moot" (-01812) = 10" Ane = 08 30°rin 3 +n 3070 30") —sin 30 0.45040.751-0.58 tag 08 19% +t rc Hori +0.5}+0.5 2.127. Determine the angle @ between cables AB and exe (0-15) +(-8-0)}4(12-098) (isan) “The magrnes of he orton var ae tan NCE = 112858 se = VCP OFF 20809 4 pn Two Vectors 8 The Angles an tac = (103484) -(1S~ 8) 1) FI 15 +08) +8413) aneFoF = 8046401708 .04gsuy “COS Sse 2aam te Ont Vector evat corso mp AC a Pm 14988638489) 4) IGT DMCD 93800) 5 aay = =456 FTN ps dog ae A, cob cermin ing ‘c= Fe 8. From be soion of Pak 6 0342" Then Foc = $508 34.20 45.5 mr etermine the angle #betwoen the ges ofthe sheet-metal bracken, [100 ma 20000 ‘Groom = a02.130, The cables each exert 2 force of 400 N on the post, Determine the magnitude of the projected ‘component of Fy along the line of ation of Fs Force Vee iy, 3820 3a oe 3M = 0.5901-0.1562)+0.8192 F, = Ray = e000. 53901—-01963)+0.8192) N = (218591 -78.4) +527. 668) N Unit Vector The ni ver sng ine fon fF, is ag 084 se 6" ae 12 =0701+05)-058 ‘Projecied Component of F Along Line of Action off: (Fg Fug = (215 391-18. 0307.) -(07OTH-+O.5}-0.5) = (218.599(0. 7071) 4(-78AT)(05) +(32746)(-03) Negative sign indicus tte force component (Fi oman ese of dice w ato uy, tha te magne (Fy = 0.68 an 00 2131, Determine the ange # between the two it ttached to the post. " " Nes Unie Vector: si 3% 074 3% 2 oa 3H 10.5394 ~0.1962} +0819 ig 8 AS con 6c 120 =0.7074055-0. The Angles Between Two Vectors @:Toedatprotcto mo uit ecto ut beer et sag t= (05901 ~0.1963}+- 08190) (0.771140. -0.58) '=0$390(07071 4(-0:1962)(05)+03192(-05) P0126 ance" (ag) ee (-01065)09713" Ame“Dis2_Deermine the angles @ and # made between themes Od ofthe ag pole and AB und AG respectively re ofeach cable . C5463) mg sz fo = (= 4-38) m or Tar hee #030 + 1-8) + 0-3) <7 0» cor'(lit-Ho, oF saaiagy) = Tae = re hn Mere = 10) + EH $13) = 13 Tam) = ew ae 23%, Determine the magitude and coordinate direction ‘oples of F so thatthe renultant ofthe three forces acts along the positive y axis ad has a magnitude of 60016. Fy=30008 0 2-180 + 30 cnr nao” + cost 0 = 30 cons" cosa” + ems coda + cof + cody = 1 sot: Roath Ae peme Aw2134 Determine the magnitude and coordinate Feretion angles of Fy £0 thatthe resultant of the three forces is zero. Fig = 2 0m 100 + S00 cen0ran4or + 5 case Fay = BE 0 = 300 convent 6 5 cos Fig = BE: 0 ~300 a0 + cosy cola colB + cot'y 1 solvig Ke20m Aw eat les Baw ae res aw 2.135, Determine the design angle 9(8 < 90”) between the two struts s0 that the S00-Ib horizontal force has a ‘component of 600-b directed from A toward C. What the component of force acting along member BA? Perallelogram Law : The parltogram of sons show Fig (a) Trigonometry : Using bw of orince[Fg (0), wehave Fag = VFS SO TCO SO} EIT 1491 y= 2151 Ane “Te deiga angle @ (0-<90") canbe detemined sing ln of snes Ue 0 sine sin20" Sto” 21491 sin = 01987 a0 Ane[S4_Determine the maghitude and coordinate dre ae tngls of Fs 30 thatthe reslant of the three forces j Fyca ths 0% =1804 Den dna + coe ovtescatptonya! pat Ans 2138 Determine the design, angle 600 = 7) 2A8E ca te to us so hat the 5001p horizontal fore Pees Mppomen of 600-b directed from A toward C. is component of force aeting along member BA? gan te es in 9 me pss ‘ne ene <9) i ii 74236. The force Fhas a magnitude of 80 tb and acts At the midpoint C of the thin od. Express the force asa (Cartesian vector. tag = L440) sey 938) estes ak = -18 sy oe +2137, Two forces F, and F; act on the hook I their lingg of ation are at sn angle @ apart and the magnitude ‘of ach force ie F; = Fy = F, determine the magnitude of the enlan fore Ey andthe angle betneen Fy a0 Fy ang) = ang My, te one ont ane 5 NOTA mH Since cou 180"— 0) = cond RTD . save cou) = [ES ue ‘2A38. Determine the angles @ and ¢ between the wire segments. foe = (044-058) ‘au = 0080 fae = (0M + 025-058) mye = 0964 m tratac = OF -04(02) + (051-05) = 0170 nt = (0m 025 + 054) m = (0m) my tee = (-OBK-08) = 30 75Zoe Determine the magnitudes of the projccd Grecian ae Ofte force F = (GOL 13) 40K} Neige — F= (00+ 1)—any srection of the cables AB anh AC (a 075 om “8 cee = (asst —o2s04 + 00m) ee SEL 6) “TO ae = (-aasrt + 02857) + 04244) Pri fig = Fons = €-09231) + 12-0230 + (4003077) = — 7046 Pro) ie =705N Ane Pro ie = Fete = 604571 + 12. 02857 + -4oyo424e) = 65146 TPH sg Determine the magnitude of the projected component ofthe 1O0-Ib force acting along the eee Ne of the pipe (0-1+02-o4 (0-216 Gore =-Osmns 07843-01960 F = Facg = 10-0584 +0.7845}+0,19618) = (-S8aD81 ays 9128) Unit Vector: Tew ecertng CB is ey = O-D14(0~H 410-291 [0-9 Oa s(0=ay = -Oa0in-oss4sjs0207% Projeced Component of PAtons CB: Fa OF ser (S88 Th.) 16129) -o01aL-asusje02e) TSE 801m +76) (05545) 9.13 OD0mN sis Am 2A. |The boats o be pulled onto the shore using two ropes I the resultant fore i 10 be 80 Ib, ditected slong the keel aa,as shown, determine the magnitudes of force T and P acting in each rope and the angle 8 of Pin ‘minimum. acts at 30° from the keel as shown Frome gu Pisin, wen OF Sona ae mae Go POD ae aX TOR T+03m aw344. Determine the magnitudes of F, and F so that particle P isin equilibrium. Equations of Equilibrium: n(2)-sonsnse Aaa sre0 ‘0360 = 2000 aan stay anor ar-n(f)-ponse 20 06m +055 = 3641 a Solving Egan (2 yk RaOsp Rete ro 3.2. Determine the magnitude and direction @ of F so that the particle isin equilibrium. a sty = 0, soning. 2500 (W.GD ‘caved; Asume Tic = 25001 TRG 250088 - 500-0 o= use asteibe |a aR = 0 Tye B80DcontL = 0 ou Tag = 249490 © 250018 “To, esmastangiee @ = 12S An 311. Two electrically charged pith balls, each having @ ‘mass of 02 g, are suspended from light threads of equal length. Determine the resultant horizontal force of repulsion, F, acting on each ball i the measured distance between them is 7 = 200 mm, Smee roneo 7s) T2206 10) 8 Felismy Am eucsane 81{rte ody Diagram By chron ble AB hat w spp he ‘ure weigh oft cone pipe Tha, fy = 4008 am Tre tension oe eb Cis te. ane rouphou eae, data Fic= ho Equations of Equilibrium Sm = 4S Ryesnds=0 fem hak 4125 +0, s00-2has 4*=0 fay = 283 ane "%IL Determine the sch equilibrium of the 244g the equilibrium position, in each spring for block. The springs ar. shown in Fin = 2081)» s.5(40) 30Nim — *40 = 04905 m yy het h= 0 6 et nd) —s08ye Bees314 The unstretched length of spring AB is 2 m. Ifthe block is held in the equilibrium position shown, determine the mass of the block at D. —=—+ ° 4135 =o; byp=40 Nim eee ‘SAS. The spring ABC has a stifiness of 500 Nim and an Uunstretched length of 6 m. Determine the horizontal force F applied tothe cord which is attached tothe small pulley B so thatthe displacement of the pulley from the wallisd = 1.5 m. 316. The spring ABC has a stiffness of 500 Nim and an unstretched length of 6 m. Determine the displacement 4 of the cord from the wall when a force F = 175 is applied to the cord. Smee snare tata] a wP = ours 83, Fa bx = 35-2) « 908 reat adhe 0 roan * ws uaa «y= 0 " ws ton 60 na (na) Fao y ro To bs S00 /T FUSE - 9) = 7058 Prob. L15016drat cat termine the maximum weigh ofthe owerpot {hit can be supported without exceeding a eable eee 0f 50 1b in either cable AB or Ac Equations of Equilibrium : a Fsinar-n,(2)=0 hon 120h 4 +105 0 fea" hal $)-weo 08th 08h, = 8 Sine Fe > Fy fbr wil oe fist at able AC wit, Then solving B.(1) and [2 yk Fig = 4167 Wet66% An 318 The motor at B winds up the cord attached to the 65-b crate with a const ‘ant speed. Determine the force in “= % en ead - 645) setae Supporting the pulley and the angle 6 te he quilibrium. Neglect the size of the pulley at Thee k, 9) = nae319. The cords BCA and CD can each support a maximum load of 100 Ib, Determine the maximum weight ‘of the crate that can be hoisted at constant velocity, and the angle 8 for equilibrium. +3.20, Determine the forces in cables AC and AB needed to hold the 20g bal D in equilibrium. Take F = 300.N and d= I'm, a 19620 wren olin 0780 +OMTAF,. 1962 a Sobing gH] (2 ils Fan 9ON Fac H2608 ane 853.21, ‘The ball D has a mass of 20 kg I force of F 100 N is applied horizontally to the ring at, determine the largest dimension dso thatthe force in cable AC is2er0 Equations of Egutibrim o Seng a0; 00-Rycon O20 Fase ys2e0 fysing= i962 (2) $105 #0, Fas Sobving B12 ys once fy =m021N Frome pomeny dr15=2m9" eis 20096)11962 aus