Borgnakke and Sonntag 623 In ajeteagine a flow of ai at 1000 K, 200 kPa and 30 ms enters a nozzle, as shown in Fig. P6.23, where the ar exits at 850 K, 90 KPa. What isthe exit ‘velocity assuming no heat loss? Solution ‘CN. nozzle. No work, no heat transfer Continuity thy Hy Eneray th HMA) =sivher WE) Due ohigh T take from able A7.1 We =4VP-+H hy —~ ee ‘Supp (30)? + 1046.22- 877.4 3000 => 0.48 + 168,82 = 169.27 Kk ee Excefom his vork may eroded by instructs fo csbuon on a nore bss or tein or inti prposs ony ers elo in coses fr nhc hi texas he Been ‘Moped ther practi or rantaon of is wrk Bend ta permite by Scion 107 or 108 (fhe 1978 Cnt Ses Copyright witha eprint oprah ner nkBorgnakke and Sonntag 637 iquid water at 180°C, 2000 kPa is thre into a ash evaporator chamber having a ressure of 500 kPa, Neglect any change inthe kinetic energy. What is the fraction of liquid and vapor in the chamber? Solution: Borg E613: hy + EVE rez = had VE ees Process: ZZ, and V3= Vy => hy hy=763.71 Wikg_ fom Table B14 ‘State? Pp&hy > 2-phase by = r+ x2 hg 163.71 640.21 x= (hy) hye ETT SHOE 586 Fractioof Vapor: xp = 0.0586 686%) Liquid: 1-x2=0.981 84.1%) Tworphase out ofthe = alves The laid drops to the botiom. Excess om his vrk may be reproduced by instructs for dsituon ca not-for po basis fer {ssi oe nsrctinl purpose nt steele in courses fr whch his texas hs een. ‘Moped hr prado or Prandatom of ths wrk Beso ta permite Scions 107 or 18 he 1976 ted acs Copyright het without permission ofthe copyrgh owner ianBongnakke and Sonntag 6a7 {A smal, high-speed turbine operating on compressed air produces a power output ‘of 100 W The inlet state is 400 KPa, 80°C, and the exit tate is 150 KPa, -30°C “Assuming the velocities tobe ow andthe process tobe adiabatic, find the requited nas flow rate of ai through the turbine. Solution ‘CLV. Turbine, no heat transfer, no AKE, no APE Energy Fg 6.13: hig" ex Wr eal as so use constant specifi heat from Table A.S Wy hin hex 2 Cp(Tin Tend = 1.008 (kdrkg K) [50 -(30)] K = 80.3 ik 00125 kes o i803 Wesiwy > aha Ww “The dents drill has a small air flow and is not really adiabatic scepter his vk my be erode by inst fr isbn ona note prot asi for {esting orci parposs ony sets ened ncoures fr wich hi tenho he Ne ‘Mote ctr prod oration of i wrk Bond tha permed by Seton 107 a 1S (te 1978 Cnt Sr Copii two De prison of he oprah one anfBorynakke and Sonntag 661 The air conditioner in a house o car has a cooler that brings atmospheric air from 30°C to 10°C both states at 101 KPa. I the flow rates 0.5 kgs Find the rate ‘of het transfer Soluto: CV. Cooler. Steady state single Now with heat tanstr. ‘Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy and no work term, Berry Ea 6.13: Gout he Use constant heat capacity from Table A.S (T isaround 300 K) Bout =Mi~he= Cp (TT) is 004 GER * B0~ 10) K= 20.1 kg Gout 7H Gog.” OS « 20.1= 10 KW Except he wrk may be pre by incre distin on a nto prof bass or ‘esting rinstotnal purses nto steele in courss fr nich this texto has been ‘Moped ahr epradton or andaon of hs wrk band ha pert by Sco 10 or 18 the 19761 ed Stes Copyright St with th rman of th copyright Own unBorgnakke and Sonntag. «9 ‘A stam urbe receives water at 1S MPa, 600°C ata rat of 100k, shown in Fig. P67. In the middle secton 20 ysis withdrawn at? MPa, 350°C. and the rest exis the urine at 75 KPa, and 93% quality. ASSuming no heat transfer and 10 chang in hte emery, find the tal turbine ower ouput Solution CV. Turbine Steady tate 1 inlet and 2 exit fs CConinity £9.69" y= hy tiny: => Gay =Hhy Hip = AOKI Energy 9.6.10: shy = Wr ina ths TableB.13 hy =3582.3 Kg, 1 2 hy =3137 kg Table BL2: hy=hp- xghyy = 384.3 +0.95:2278.6 Wy, =2509.1 KIkg 3 Frome energy equation, £96.10 > Wp tiyhy sighs —tighy = (100 « 3882.3 ~20 « 3137 ~ 80 2549.1) (kgs) -(kd/kg) $91 565 kW ~ 91.565 MW Exceps rom his wk my be repre by inst fr istibsn oma nto bl fr {stg ov stctionl purposely stad ele in cous fr mich hi txhok hae Been. opted caer prado or ranlton of i ork Bond thet prmited hy Seton 10% oF 108 (ofthe 1978 ted Stes Cepia Oe pron of he iright cr nlaBorgnakke and Sonntag oss A conderser (heat exchanger brings 1 kgs water flow at 10 kPa from 300°C to ‘saturated igui at 10 kPa as shown in Fig. P63, The cooling is done by lke water at 20°C that returns tothe lake at 30°C. Foran insulated condenser ind the Flow rateof cooling water. Solution CV. Heat exchanger sm kes +4 Pat orc 3.20C TableB.L-l: hyp =83.96 1g, hyp ~ 125.79 KUkg ‘VableB.1.3: yon, okra =3076. Kikg, BLl.2: hy, yo pa 19183 kivkg Energy £46.10; Mogan + tngohsa0 = iMeoottso + Hoh, KPa = ooh soup Meool™ 0 Tyg hag ~ | KOS Except tom his ark my be repre y ists for isbn on nt pi ha or sting stata purposes sly stad enrolled courses or which his thon ashe oped yao prado maadacon of werk Beha pred Son 10% 108 the 19781 ted Ses Capri ht with the pms fh cori ore wfBorgnakke and Sonntag 6.96 {A flow of water at 2000 kPa, 20°C is mixed with a flow of 2 ky/s water at 2000 kPa, 180°C. What should the flowrate ofthe first flow be to produce an exit state ‘of 200 KFaand 100°C? Solution: (C.¥. Mixing chamber and valves. Steady state no heat transferor work terms Continuity £4.69: shy y= hy Energy E1610: shy + sigh = gy = Gi sghy Properties Table BILL: hy =8S Skike: hy=419.0 Uke Table BAA: hy = 763.7 Kirke haohy _ 7637-4190 069 kas Except rom his wrk may be reprise y instructors fr srbsin ona pote po bass for ‘eng or atc purposes ely w sues enol in cous or wich i terik hs be, opted ty ter pron or ration of ork yeh permed by Seton 107 or 108 (ft 978d Ste Copyright twa prmson fh orig oe un fa