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SSP 291 d2 PDF
SSP 291 d2 PDF
components
K3 K1 B1 F B2 K2
291_032
The Lepelletier planetary gear set concept is used in The clutches have a dynamic pressure equalisation
the 09G planetary gear. feature which provides control response
independent of engine speed.
Thanks to the special design of the Lepelletier Clutches K1, K2 and K3 transmit the engine torque
planetary gear train, only fix shifting components to the planetary gear. Brakes B1 and B2 and the
are required to select the six forward gears and freewheel multiply the engine torque at the
reverse gear. gearcase.
All clutches and brakes are activated indirectly by
The gear shifting components (clutches/brakes) the electrical pressure control valves.
allow gear-shifting under load without any
interruption in engine drive power. The freewheel F, likewise a gear shifting
component, is positioned parallel to brake B2.
The five gear shifting components are: During automatic operation, the freewheel assumes
the function of B2. Freewheel F simplifies
– three planetary multi-plate clutches electrohydraulic gearshift control when selecting
K1, K2 and K3 gears and while shifting from first to second or
– two fixed plate brakes second to first.
B1 and B2
Reference
You can find further details in SSP 283
(from page 50) and in the multimedia
training course "Power Transmission 2".
27
Gearbox subassemblies
WK P1 K1 B1 F B2 K2
P2
PT2
S2
S3
291_031
PT1 H1 S1 H2 P3
Schematic representation of
diagram section with grey background 291_031
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_107
28
Primary planetary gear train
B1 - brake 1 Holds in place the large sun gear S2 (secondary gear train).
Engaged in first gear (with engine brake) and reverse (R) gear.
F - freewheel Holds in place planet carrier PT2 (secondary gear train) in the opposite
direction to the engine.
Is used for accelerating in first gear (not as engine brake).
29
Gearbox subassemblies
Hydraulic control
Valve body
The clutches and brakes (shifting components) The valve body houses the following components:
are controlled by the valve body by means of
hydraulically operated valves (so-called shift valves). – the mechanically operated gear selector valve
The shift valves are controlled by electromagnetic – the hydraulically controlled switch valves
valves, which in turn are activated by automatic – two electrically controlled solenoid valves
gearbox control unit J217. (3/2-way valves)
– six electrically controlled pressure control valves
In addition to the shifting components, the (modulating valves)
valve body controls the torque converter lock-up – two pressure switches (hydraulic pressure
clutch and regulates the various pressures inside sender) and
the gearbox (e. g. primary pressure, control – the gearbox oil temperature sensor
pressure, torque converter pressure and lubricating
pressure). It is to a large extent responsible for oil
supply, and therefore proper operation of the
gearbox.
291_053
291_037
Automatic gearbox
hydraulic pressure N91
sender -2- G194
(pressure switch)
N93
N89
N89
Shift solenoids
OPEN-CLOSE valves
N88 Electronic pressure
control valves (EDS)
N92
30
Electromagnetic valves
In the case of electromagnetic valves, a distinction The electronic pressure control valves (EDS)
is made between shift solenoids with two switch convert an electrical current to a proportional
positions (OPEN-CLOSE) and electrical pressure hydraulic control pressure.
control valves (referred to as EDS or modulating
valves). Two types of EDS valve are installed.
The shift solenoids (N88/N89) are so-called EDS valves with a rising characteristic curve
3/2 valves or OPEN-CLOSE valves. increase the pilot pressure (P) with rising control
3/2 valve means the valves has 3 terminals and current (I) - deenergised - zero pilot pressure
2 switch positions (open/closed or OPEN-CLOSE). (0 mA = 0 bar).
The shift solenoids are used for switching the
hydraulic valves. EDS valves with a falling characteristic curve reduce
the pressure with rising pilot current - deenergised -
max. pilot pressure.
N93
N89
N89
N88
N92 291_122
N282
EDS with falling characteristic
curve
N283
N90
A2
291_121
291_039
Effects of fault:
If the self-diagnosis detects a faulty electro- If the EDS N93 fails, the gearbox operates at
magnetic valve, the emergency mode will usually be maximum system pressure. This can result in harsh
activated. You can find more information about the engagement when shifting from P or N to D/S or R
emergency mode on page 70. Electrical and and during all gearshifts.
mechanical faults have very different effects due to
the complexity of the electrohydraulic control If the EDS N91 fails, the torque converter lock-up
system. clutch cannot be activated and therefore remains
They may affect for instance only the faulty system open.
in question (e.g. the torque converter lock-up clutch
in the case of N91), but can also lead to activation of
the emergency mode if safe operation can no
longer be guaranteed.
31
Gearbox subassemblies
Shift logic
3/2 valves Electronic pressure control valves (EDS) Clutches, brakes, freewheel
First gear T T T
Second gear
Sixth gear Z
291_036
T - in tiptronic mode
Note (first gear with enginebrake)
The function is inverse to applied current, since
EDS N92, N93, N282 and N283 have a falling Z - solenoid valves are activated for a short
characteristic curve. This means that the time only during gearshifts
respective shifting component is operated if the
EDS is not activated.
32
Description of gear/torque curve
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_041
The turbine shaft drives ring gear H1 of the primary Since first gear is implemented using freewheel F,
planetary gear train. Ring gear H1 drives the no power is transmitted during overrun in first gear.
planetary gears P1, which rotate around the fixed In overrun, the gears drive the engine. Freewheel F
sun gear S1. rotates towards its locking direction (in freewheel
Planet carrier PT1 is driven in this way. direction); the engine brake effect cannot be
Clutch K1 connects PT1 to sun gear S3 and thus utilised.
transmits the torque to the secondary planetary
gear train.
Freewheel F locks planet carrier PT2.
Torque is transferred from sun gear S3 to the short
planetary gears P3, and in turn to the long planetary
gears P2.
33
Gearbox subassemblies
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_042
The engine brake effect in first gear can be utilised As with F, brake B2 locks the planet carrier PT2 in
in special driving situations - e.g. on steep downhill place. Unlike F, however, B2 holds PT2 in place in
gradients - by selecting first gear in tiptronic mode both directions of rotation. This is necessary for
(B2 closed). reverse gear and for utilising the engine brake
effect in the first gear.
The torque curve is as described for first gear (on
the previous page).
The engine brake effect can only be utilised in the
first gear by closing brake B2.
34
Second gear i = 2.370
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_043
The turbine shaft drives ring gear H1 of the primary Brake B1 locks the large sun gear S2 in place.
planetary gear train. Ring gear H1drives the Torque is transferred from sun gear S3 to the short
planetary gears P1, which rotate around the fixed planetary gears P3, and in turn to the long planetary
sun gear S1. Planet carrier PT1 is driven in this way. gears P2.
Clutch K1 connects PT1 to sun gear S3 and thus The long planetary gears P2 orbit around fixed sun
transmits the torque to the secondary planetary gear S2 and drive ring gear H2, which is connected
gear train. to the output spur gear.
35
Gearbox subassemblies
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_044
The turbine shaft drives ring gear H1 of the primary Clutch K3 likewise transmits the torque to the
planetary gear train. Ring gear H1 drives the secondary planetary gear train acting on sun gear
planetary gears P1, which rotate around the fixed S2. The secondary planetary gear train is locked in
sun gear S1. Planet carrier PT1 is driven in this way. place by the closing of clutches K1 and K3.
Clutch K1 connects PT1 to sun gear S3 and thus Torque is now transmitted directly from the primary
transmits the torque to the secondary planetary planetary gear train to the output spur gear.
gear train.
36
Fourth gear i = 1.155
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_045
The turbine shaft drives the ring gear H1 of the Clutch K1 connects PT1 to sun gear S3 and thus
primary planetary gear train and the external disc transmits the torque to the secondary planetary
carrier of clutch K2. gear train.
Ring gear H1 drives the planetary gears P1, which The clutch K2 connects the turbine shaft to the
rotate around the fixed sun gear S1. Planet carrier planet carrier PT2 and thus transfers the torque to
PT1 is driven in this way. the secondary planetary gear train.
The long planetary gears P2, which are in mesh with
the short planetary gears P3, together with the
planet carrier PT2, drive the ring gear H2, which is
connected to the output spur gear.
37
Gearbox subassemblies
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_046
The turbine shaft drives ring gear H1 of the primary Clutch K2 connects the turbine shaft to the planet
planetary gear train and the external disc carrier of carrier of the secondary planetary gear train PT2
clutch K2. and thus transmits the torque to the secondary
Ring gear H1 drives the planetary gears P1, which planetary gear train.
rotate around the fixed sun gear S1. The long planetary gears P2, together with the
Planet carrier PT1 is driven in this way. planet carrier PT2 and the sun gear S2, drive the
Clutch K3 connects the PT1 to the sun gear S2 and ring gear H2, which is connected to the output spur
thus transmits the torque to the secondary gear.
planetary gear train.
38
Sixth gear i = 0.686
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_047
Brake B1 locks in place sun gear S2. The long planetary gears P2 orbit around fixed sun
Clutch K2 connects the turbine shaft to the planet gear S2 and drive ring gear H2, which is connected to
carrier of the secondary planetary gear train PT2 the output spur gear.
and thus transmits the torque to the secondary Clutches K1 and K3 are open. The primary planetary
planetary gear train. gear train does not contribute to power transmission.
39
Gearbox subassemblies
F B2 K2
B1
WK
K3 H2
P2
K1
PT2
H1
PT1 S2 P3
P1
S3
S1
291_048
The turbine shaft drives ring gear H1 of the primary The brake B2 locks the planet carrier PT2 in place.
planetary gear train. Ring gear H1 drives the Torque is transmitted from the sun wheel S2 to the
planetary gears P1, which rotate around the fixed long planetary gears P2.
sun gear S1. Planet carrier PT1 is driven in this way. The torque, multiplied by PT2, is transmitted to the
Clutch K3 connects the PT1 to the sun gear S2 and ring gear H2, which is connected to the output
thus transmits the torque to the secondary shaft.
planetary gear train. At the same time, the ring gear H2 (output) is driven
against the direction of rotation of the engine.
40
Parking lock
The parking lock is a device which prevents the To reduce the load on the selector lever cable and to
vehicle from rolling when parked. The parking lock allow the selector lever to be operated more easily,
is designed in a conventional fashion, i.e. it is the handbrake should be applied on steep gradients
operated by the selector lever by means of a before the selector lever is engaged in the "P"
Bowden cable (mechanical only). position.
The parking lock gear is a component part of the This eliminates tension between the pawl and
driven intermediate shaft gearwheel. It also acts the parking lock gear. Before driving away, first shift
as a sender wheel for the gearbox output speed the selector lever out of "P" and then release the
sender G195. handbrake.
291_108
291_108A
41
Gearbox control
Function diagram of
Audi A3 ´04 (as per March ‘04)
F41
Shift matrix
C3 P R N D S
C1 1 1 0 0 1
C1
C10 C8 C7 0 1 1 1 1
C7
C9 0 0 0 1 1
C9 C4 C2
C5 1 0 1 0 1
C5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
Switch for P/N signal
F125
R signal/information for self-diagnosis
21
36
10
22
47
49
01
P/N signal to onboard power supply control unit J519 for control 02
of terminal 50
N88 N89 N92 N282 N90 N283 N91 N93 G93 G182 G195
P
P
+ - + - + - + - + - + - + - + -
+ - + -
G193 J217
+ -
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
25
24
50
38
39
51
08
45
17
31
43
05
44
04
18
30
32
16
06
42
15
41
42
F41 Reversing switch
F125 Multi-function switch
F189 Tiptronic switch
F319 Selector lever locked in position P switch
KL.30a KL.15a
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit
PRNDS
+ -
N110
+ -
Output
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
Input
Gold-plated contact
Twisted wire
KL.30a
KL.15a
48
29 KL.31
11 KL.58d
37 P
KL.31 P signal to J527 for
ignition key withdrawal lock release
Tiptronic signal (FMR signal)
K line
09
46 Driveline CAN bus high
34 Driveline CAN bus low
52
Note
The current version of the current flow
diagram must be used for fault-finding on
291_049 vehicle.
43
Gearbox control
C3 P R N D S
C1 1 1 0 0 1 P/N signal,
C1 control of terminal 50
C10 C8 C7 0 1 1 1 1
C7
C9 0 0 0 1 1
C9 C4 C2
C5 1 0 1 0 1
C5
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
Switch for P/N signal
F125
to the R signal/information for self-diagnosis
reversing lights
21
36
10
22
47
49
01
02
N88 N89 N92 N282 N90 N283 N91 N93 G93 G182 G195
P
P
+ - + - + - + - + - + - + - + -
+ - + -
J217
+ - G193
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
25
24
50
38
39
51
08
45
17
31
43
05
44
04
18
30
32
16
06
42
15
41
44
F41 Reversing switch
F125 Multi-function switch
F189 Tiptronic switch
1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Output
Input
KL.58d
29 Gold-plated contact
48
11 Twisted wire
37
KL.15a
Diagnosis connection
Note
K line Hydraulic pressure senders G193 and G194
09 are not installed in gearboxes with build
14 Tip - from the tiptronic steering wheel dates from week 27/2004 on.
13 Tip + from the tiptronic steering wheel
45
Gearbox control
Automatic gearbox
control unit J217
The control unit is located in the wheel housing at Installation location on Audi A3 ‘04
the front left on the Audi A3 ‘04 or in the plenum
chamber on the Audi TT.
291_051
291_111
291_053
291_054
46
pin assignments on control unit J217. Connector A/B/C/D to gearbox or peripheral devices
3 Voltage supply terminal 30 29 D7*/ Selector lever lock solenoid N110 (+)
1**
5 A11 Solenoid valve N91 (+) 31 A13 Solenoid valve N93 (+)
7 unassigned 33 unassigned
9 K line 35 unassigned
11 4** unassigned*, Tip + on Audi TT** 37 5** unassigned*, Tip - on Audi TT**
13 unassigned*, steering wheel Tip + on Audi TT** 39 B4 Gearbox input speed sender G182
(-/signal)
17 A14 Solenoid valve N93 (–) 43 A12 Solenoid valve N91 (–)
20 unassigned 46 CAN-high
23 unassigned 49 unassigned
25 B8 Hydraulic pressure sender 2 G194 51 B3 Gearbox input speed sender G182 (+)
47
Gearbox control
Sensors
Connector C
(on wiring harness)
2 4 8 10
1 3 5 7 9
291_057
Sliding contact
switch
291_120
291_055
Contact lever
adjusting nut Note
The contact lever adjusting nut must not be
slackened!
C6 C3 C1 C7 C9 C5 C2 C8 C10 C4
291_056
Reference
The multi-function switch must be set after
installation or if the wrong gear is indicated
The multi-function switch is a mechanical multi-
on the dash panel insert (refer to Workshop
position switch with 6 sliding contacts:
Manual).
– 4 selector valve position switches
48
Shift logic F125
Switch Intermediate
C2 C4 C10 C8 C3 C1 C7 C9 C5 position position
P 1001
1101
R 1100
1101
N 0101
0111
D 0110
0111
S 1111
291_058
49
Gearbox control
The tiptronic switch F189 consists of 3 Hall sensors A distinction is made only between selector lever in
and is integrated in the selector lever sensors (see automatic gate (P, R, N, D, S), selector lever in
page 9). Switch F189 is operated by 2 permanent tiptronic gate, selector lever in Tip + and selector
magnets. lever in Tip - (see DSO images).
The signals from F189 are evaluated by the selector
lever sensors and sent through a separate interface The interface pin 48 to the selector lever sensors is
to the gearbox control unit J217 in the form of a monitored continuously by the self-diagnosis
frequency-modulated square-wave signal. system.
The FM square-wave signal consists of a high pulse The system can diagnose and differentiate between
with a fixed time of approx. 3 ms and a low pulse open circuit, short circuit to positive and short
time assigned to each selector lever position. circuit to ground.
Note
Intermediate positions of the selector lever or
faults can produce deviating signal patterns.
Faults are saved to the fault memory.
Messtechnik Auto-Betrieb
DSO
5 V/Div.= 5 ms/Div. Standbild
Amplitudendifferenz A
5.500 V
3 ms
Zeitdifferenz
39,5 ms
Cursor 1
Cursor 2
0
Multimeter
Cursor
291_096
50
DSO images - signal from F189
Selector lever in
P, R, N, D or S
Selector lever in
tiptronic gate
291_096
Selector lever in
Tip -
291_097
Selector lever in
Tip +
291_098
291_099
The selector lever sensors diagnose the tiptronic For reasons of reliability, a malfunction of the F189
switch F189 continuously, even when the selector will be diagnosed even if the tiptronic has not
lever is not in the tiptronic gate or being operated. previously been operated.
51
Gearbox control
The tiptronic switch F189 is integrated in the With the new selector lever gate, the tiptronic
selector lever gate pcb. It consists of three Hall function must be used to prevent upshifting (shift
sensors which are operated by permanent magnets selector lever into tiptronic gate), e.g. to utilise the
on the masking panel. engine brake effect when driving downhill).
The F189 generates a square-wave signal with a For reasons of reliability, a malfunction of the F189
fixed frequency at the outputs (pins 3, 4 and 5) of will be diagnosed even if the tiptronic has not
the shift gate. Depending on the "switch position" previously been operated.
(tiptronic gate, Tip + and Tip -), the signal will be
modified or the voltage level will be set to plus or
minus.
LED
LED
Solenoid 1
291_100A
291_100B
291_100
Solenoid 2
52
Function diagram
Selector lever sensors with
tiptronic switch F189
Gear selector mechanism
PRNDS
N110 + -
F189 Tiptronic switch
29 KL.58d
48
11 Output
37
14
KL.15a Input
13
291_103
Messtechnik Auto-Betrieb
DSO
2 V/Div.=
v 10 ms/Div.
s Standbild
Kanal A
Kanal B
Trigger-Mode
Mess-Mode
T
0
Voltage level (ground) in
selector lever positions Tip +
(pin 11) and Tip - (pin 37) or
Multimeter in the tiptronic gate (pin 48)
Position Zeit/Div.
291_020
53
Gearbox control
291_119
Gearbox input speed sender G182
291_061
– The engine speed is used as a substitute value – No pressure control when selecting gears
(e.g. N-D or N-R), harsh engagement
– No adaption of gear shift operations
54
Function - sender G182
G182 B3
51
B4
39
G195 B5
38
J217
B6
50
291_064
DSO image - signal from G182
Messtechnik Auto-Betrieb
DSO
0,5 V/Div.=
D 5 ms/Div.
/ Standbild
Kanal A
Kanal B
T Trigger-Mode
Mess-Mode
Multimeter
Position Zeit/Div.
291_065
Voltage level when turbine shaft is stationary
(gear selected/road speed 0 kph)
55
Gearbox control
The G195 determines the gearbox output speed The gearbox output speed is required to realise the
(gearbox output speed) at the parking lock gear. following functions:
The parking lock gear is a component part of the – Shift point selection
driven intermediate shaft gearwheel. On account of – Functions of the Dynamic Shift Program
the ratio between planetary gear output and DSP (e.g. driving condition evaluation)
intermediate shaft, both speeds are proportional to – Diagnosis of shifting components and
each other. The control unit computes the actual plausibilisation of engine and
gearbox output speed based on the programmed turbine speed (gear monitoring)
reduction ratio.
291_118
Idler shaft
291_063
56
Function - sender G195
G182 B3
51
B4
39
G195 B5
38
J217
B6
50
291_064
DSO image - signal from G195
Messtechnik Auto-Betrieb
DSO
0,5 V/Div.=
D 5 ms/Div.
/ Standbild
Kanal A
Kanal B
T Trigger-Mode
Mess-Mode
Multimeter
Position Zeit/Div.
291_065
Voltage level at a road speed of 0 kph
57
Gearbox control
Automatic gearbox
hydraulic pressure sender -2-
G194 (brake B2)
N91
N93
Automatic gearbox
N89
N89 hydraulic pressure sender -1-
G193 (clutch K1)
N88
N92
N282
291_067
N283
N90
A2
291_039A
G193 and G194 are diaphragm pressure switches They provide the control unit J217 with feedback on
and connect to ground when pressure exceeds the circuit state or electrohydraulic activation of
approx. 3 bar. shifting components K1 and B2.
Both switches are identical. As a result, malfunctions of the electrohydraulic
The switching signals are used to monitor the control can be diagnosed more accurately and
electrohydraulic control. the appropriate safety precautions taken.
58
The G193 responds to the hydraulic activation of Since reverse gear is only engaged by the gear
clutch K1. selector valve (mechanical and hydraulic), G194 is
G194 responds to the electrohydraulic activation of not closed in reverse (R) gear (see shift logic on
brake B2. Therefore, G194 shifts to tiptronic mode page 32 and description of gear on page 40).
only - first gear.
“
“ +
Diaphragm Diaphragm
ATF pressure
Ground
291_068 291_069
G194 Legend
J217
25
24
50 Output
38
Input
39
51
08
45
291_106
59
Gearbox control
N91
N93 291_066
N89
N89
O-ring
N88
N92
N90
A2
291_039B
The ATF temperature is required to realise the As protection against overheating, counter-
following functions: measures (Hotmode) are initiated if defined
temperature threshold values are exceeded:
– Adaptation of shift pressures (system pressure)
as well as pressure increase and pressure Hotmode 1. Stage (approx. 127 °C):
reduction during gearshifts. The DSP function is used to bias the shift
characteristics towards higher engine speeds.
– Activation and deactivation of temperature- The operating range in which the torque converter
dependent functions (warm-up program, torque lock-up clutch is closed is extended.
converter lock-up clutch, etc.).
Hotmode 2. Stage (approx. 150 °C): Engine torque is
– Activation of gearbox protection measures reduced.
if the ATF temperature is too high (Hotmode).
60
Wiring harness with G93
G93
105
104
Resistance in Ω 103
101
-40 0 40 80 120 160
Temperature in °C
291_077 291_123
61
Gearbox control
Interfaces/auxiliary signals
Kick-down information
There is no separate switch for kick-down If a voltage defined in the engine control unit is
information. A "force element" is integrated in the attained in the process, this is interpreted as a
accelerator position sender in place of the stop kickdown and transferred to the automatic gear box
buffer (for manual gearboxes). The force element (via driveline CAN bus).
produces a "mechanical pressure point" which The kick-down point can only be checked using the
conveys an authentic "kickdown feel" to the driver. diagnostic tester.
When the driver operates the kickdown, the full-load
voltage of the accelerator position senders G79 and
G185 is exceeded.
Reference
For a description of the function of the
accelerator pedal module in the Audi A3 ‘04,
refer to SSP 290 (from page 27).
291_071
Note
If the accelerator pedal module or the
engine control unit in the Audi TT is replaced,
Accelerator pedal of the Audi TT
the kick-down point must be readapted.
Kick-down range
Accelerator pedal travel
5,0
G79
Signal voltage in V
0
20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
291_073 291_074
To allow use of the 09G gearbox in the Audi TT, The v signal is required only for the Audi TT, since,
the J217 generates a road speed signal for the dash unlike the Audi A3 ‘04, the dash panel insert does
panel insert. not process road speed signals via CAN-Bus.
The v signal is a square-wave signal which replaces
a separate speedometer sender, as found on some
vehicles with manual transmission.
Messtechnik Auto-Betrieb
DSO
2 V/Div.=
v 50 ms/Div. Standbild
Kanal A
Kanal B
Trigger-Mode
Mess-Mode
T
0
Multimeter
Position Zeit/Div.
291_076
Voltage at v = 0 kph
63
Gearbox control
Diagnosis connection
• A/C activation
65
Gearbox control
Note
Communication via CAN bus on Audi TT
(gearbox-specific)
66
J220 – Motronic control unit J104 – ESP control unit
• Accelerator pedal angle • Lateral acceleration
• Kick-down • ESP intervention
• Engine torque data (nominal/actual) • TCS shift control
• Engine speed • Wheel speeds (front left, front right, rear
• Driver torque input left, rear right)
291_095
67
Gearbox control
The functions, starter inhibitor (control of The information "reverse gear selected" is initially
terminal 50) and reversing lights in the Audi A3 ‘04 sent from F125 to the gearbox control unit J217.
are controlled by the onboard power supply control Control unit J217 relays this information to the
unit J519. driveline CAN bus. The information is then sent via
the convenience CAN bus through the data bus
The P/N signal (ground) for control of terminal 50 diagnostic interface J533 (gateway) to J519, which
is transferred from multi-function switch F125 to activates the reversing lights (see current flow
J519 (discrete wired). diagram).
Control unit J519 controls the terminal 50 voltage
supply relay J682.
See function diagram on page 42.
Reference
For further information about the J519, refer
to SSP 312 (from page 12).
As a modern automatic gearbox, the 09G also The main parameters used to compute the gear to
features the latest generation of Dynamic Shift be selected have not changed fundamentally
Program (DSP). compared to previous automatic gearboxes.
Due to the increasing degree of networking
DSP evaluates vehicle operating parameters such as between the gearbox control system and other in-
motion resistance (e.g. uphill gradient), vehicle systems, such as engine, ESP or steering
route (e.g. corner) and driver type (driving style). angle sensor, there is a larger amount of
information available on momentary vehicle
operating status and driving style.
Reference
For a detailed description of the function of
the DSP, refer to SSP 284 (from page 36).
68
Tiptronic shift strategy
1)
– Automatic upshift when engine speed reaches Driving away is normally performed in first gear.
maximum threshold It is possible to drive away in second gear by
shifting up into second gear before starting off
– Automatic downshift when engine speed falls (select using tiptronic steering wheel or selector
below minimum threshold lever).
This makes it easier to drive away on road
– Kick-down surfaces with a low frictional coefficient, e.g. on
icy or snow-covered roads.
– Driving away in second gear by selecting
second gear before starting off1) 2)
In addition to allowing gearshifts to be
performed manually, the tiptronic function is
– Upshift prevention and downshift prevention2) required to utilise the engine brake effect.
Due to the elimination of positions 4, 3 and 2
(new selector lever gate with positions "D" and
"S"), the tiptronic function must be used to
prevent upshifting (move the selector lever into
the tiptronic gate).
In the "S" position of the selector lever, a sporty The "S" programme has the following special
shift program is available. features:
When the electronic control unit receives the – If the selector lever is moved to the "S" position
information "selector lever in "S" position", the while maintaining a constant accelerator
shift characteristic is biased towards higher engine position, a downshift is performed within
speeds. This enhances the vehicle's driving defined bounds.
dynamics.
– To achieve a more direct throttle response to
In the "S"selector lever position, the DSP adapts to movements of the accelerator pedal, the vehicle
the driver 's chosen style and the driving situation. is, where possible, operated with the
torque converter lock-up clutch closed.
69
Service
291_093
Reference
For further information, refer to SSP 284
(as of page 34).
Towing
While the vehicle is being towed, the oil pump does It is not possible to jump-start the engine by towing
not run, with the result that there is no supply of (e.g. if battery charge level is too low).
lubricant to rotating components.
If the battery is disconnected or flat, the selector
To avoid serious damage to the gearbox, the lever emergency release must be operated in order
following conditions must be observed: to move the selector lever from "P" to "N"
(see page 10).
– The selector lever must be in position "N".
70
Special tools
Setting gauge
T10173
291_059
291_055
291_080
Aluminium wedge
T10161
71
Glossary
Glossary
i constant The letter "i" is the formula symbol for gear ratio.
i constant is the constant gear ratio which applies to all gears.
In this case, the idler and the final drive are affected.
i constant simplifies the calculation of i overall (overall gear ratio).
Spread In the context of gearboxes, the "spread" is the "ratio range" of a gearbox.
The spread value is the difference between the ratios of the lowest and highest gears
(first and sixth). The spread is calculated by dividing the first gear ratio by the ratio
of the highest gear (in this case: 6th gear).
A wide spread requires a certain number of gears in order to avoid overly large speed
differentials during gearshifts (ratio steps).
When changing gears, the engine speed must not be allowed to enter low torque rpm
ranges which will inhibit or prevent acceleration.
The best solutions are multiple gears or, better still, a continuously variable overall gear,
as used on the multitronic.
72
Sectional view of gearbox 09G
Hydraulic parts/control
Shafts/gears
Plastics, seals,
rubber, washers
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
Service.training@audi.de
Fax +49-841/89-36367
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status: 03/04
Printed in Germany
A03.5S00.02.20