a ——OO—IE=> eee EEO Toroio¢ erie seme Tay user wold te Bisco Simple rt invade ‘cote soar ‘aid me ia inc Incig ‘oars Visual Topology W. LIETZMAN Profesor of Mathenatis, Unversity of ouingen M, BRUCKHEIMER, Pi.D. Northampton Collegeof davoced Tess 1965 CHATTO & WINDUS5. The Boy Surf Wennen Boy described in hit tetis at Gatingsn University « lose fte mode! of the projec plane. I looks Comin than thasedewribed in tie previous parse Ja the advantage that t poses no single pois sHructon of hs mods we follow the dirctios otis discov ‘We sal build the mol ita reetongula sem of space eo ordintes, Two plines st rigitangle passing trough these of & ticular elder of radia eve the cine int four guadrans whos endsfies are quadents of ele The permeer sf ene of ese endiee is therfore 2+ Spm 1, Now the thes of these sieuae ender quadrants of eagih Fae suppase them made of Fascin, sy, aad ay them ft the co-opt so tts Fig 192 Fig 193 sch ease the avis of the ender einige witht ‘ondnate ata runs rom the igi ote poi ae #9 positioned tht sl tye ll within tha oat in ich a gin. The eircumfrenee of the fe touches he posiand ts neatve aan of the face B the potve axis and the Iepalve nou, snd oC the postive sans andthe agave uns “The hres quadrants ofthe eeslat ender ae mace o pense cach era the ogi: thot eof ech wish is win another ove Te boundaries 9 [ore ar eine up and the ages nu vertces ace rounded et The enultingtepoda stratus hast Aeeold ans of symmetry which Is erpenieula tthe plane ‘Now ke the eyindical quadrant (or tube) which His in the Aicesion of the nepatve sans and ent it round 80 thatthe 3s ‘ofthe original einer ako op the potion ofthe ccumierene of Fig 196 Fi. 195 Fi. 196 D, and the enlace ofthe tbe coincices with 4.1 is now clear wing we howe a length Po elodr, Fg. 199 describes what Rat he tbe yng Ine drction af he negative asi it ae fashion round the tse ofthe st abe 20 th (Fig 190, Fly the died ‘shi Inthe ditetion othe negative ass Hen ound the Efe in such way tht ite ena a exaely 080, THis ‘ome the Bo sree showa in Fg. 195. lonsacednss of te surface event, we standon the sutra Sha examine that sip of the figure whieh consi the et. We follow a norma ote wre long teu, begin tpt "Hy, 00 the oie ofthe eure 4 ad gag towards he origin. AL © orga the normal turns trough a righeangle and we continue lng the inside of B back fo the Fig. Here the noma turns theough righvangle an we pass oa, on he outside of C1 he ‘nga The pth now coatiaues on hes f (ths proving the ncsidedess of Te surice) Bock to the oii, on the este of ign on te awde of C40 theo at ally tothe “Pifwher, having trovere! the es loops ce seh me sting point