TUGAS

MATEMATIKA TEKNIK 1

NAMA : I MADE DWI ANDIKA SAPUTRA

NIM : F1B018026

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
2019
TUGAS 1

dy
1. et dt − sin(3t) + 4t 3 . e3t + 5 = 0

Jawab:
dy
et = sin(3t) − 4t 3 . e3t − 5
dt
dy sin(3t) − 4t 3 . e3t − 5
=
dt et
sin(3t) − 4t 3 . e3t − 5
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡
et
sin(3t) − 4t 3 . e3t − 5
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫( ) 𝑑𝑡
et
sin(3𝑡) 4t 3 . e3t 5
𝑦=∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡
et et et
3𝑒 −𝑡 (cos(3𝑡) − sin(3𝑡)) 5
𝑦= − 2𝑡 3 . 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑡
10 𝑒

script :

function dy=func(t, y)
dy=(sin(3*t)-(4*t^3*exp(3*t))-5)/exp(t);
endfunction
y0=0;
t=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,t,func);
plot2d(t,y,style=2);
xgrid(4);

Output :
 dy
2. cos(2t) dt + 5 sin(2t) − 5t 3 = 0

Jawab:
dy
cos(2t) = −5 sin(2t) + 5t 3
dt
dy −5 sin(2t) + 5t 3
=
dt cos(2t)

−5 sin (2t) + 5t 3
dy = dt
cos (2t)

−5 sin (2t) + 5t 3
∫ dy = ∫ dt
cos (2t)

1 5 5
y = − 2 sin(2t) ln cos(2t)( 4 t 4 + 2 cos (2t)) + C

script :

function dy=func(t, y)
dy=(-5*tan(2*t))+(5*t^3/cos(2*t));
endfunction
y0=0;
t=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,t,func);
plot2d(t,y,style=2);
xgrid(4);

Output :
 dy dy
3. 5t dt − 5t 2 dt + 5 = 0
dy
(5t − 5t 2 ) = −5
dt
dy −5
=
dt (5t − 5t 2 )
dy −5
=
dt −5(t 2 − t)
1
dy = dt
(t 2 − t)
1
∫ dy = ∫ dt
(t 2 − t)
y = ln|𝑡 − 1| − ln|𝑡| + 𝐶
script :

function ydot=f(t, y);

ydot=(1-(t^2-t));
endfunction
y0=0;
t0=0;
t=0:0.1:%pi;
y=ode(y0,t0,t,f);
plot2d(y,t);
xgrid(3);

Output :
 dy 1
1. = 𝑡 + sin(5t) , y(0)=7
dt

Jawab:
dy 1
= + sin(5t)
dt 𝑡
1
dy = + sin(5t) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫( + sin(5t) ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
𝑦 = ln 𝑡 − 5𝑡 cos 5𝑡 + 𝐶

dy
2. = yt + y + 2t + 2 , y(0)=5
dt

Jawab:
dy
= yt + y + 2t + 2
dt
dy
= y(t + 1) + 2(t + 1)
dt
dy
= (y + 2) (t + 1)
dt
𝑑𝑦
= (t + 1) 𝑑𝑡
(𝑦 + 2)
𝑑𝑦
∫ = ∫(t + 1) 𝑑𝑡
(𝑦 + 2)
1
ln(𝑦 + 2) = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 𝐶
2
y(0)=5 , maka
1
ln(𝑦 + 2) = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 𝐶
2
1
ln(5 + 2) = 02 + 0 + 𝐶
2
ln 7 = 𝐶
1,95 = C
1
ln(𝑦 + 2) = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡 + 1,95
2
 Script :

function ydot=f(t, y);

ydot=(y+2)*(t+1);
endfunction
y0=5;
t0=0;
t=0:0.1:%pi;
y=ode(y0,t0,t,f);
plot2d(y,t);
xgrid(3);

Output :

dy 1
3. = 𝑡 2 𝑦−𝑦 , y(0)=3
dt

Jawab:
dy 1
= 𝑡 2 𝑦−𝑦 , y(0)=3
dt

1
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑦(𝑡 2 − 1)
 1
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑡2
−1
1
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 −1
1 1
𝑦 2 = 2𝑡 ln (𝑡 2 − 1) + C
2

y(0) = 3, maka
1 1
𝑦 2 = 2𝑡 ln (𝑡 2 − 1) + C
2
1 1
32 = 2.0 ln (02 − 1) + C
2
9
=𝐶
2
4,5 = C
1 1
𝑦 2 = 2𝑡 ln (𝑡 2 − 1) + 4,5
2

sin(𝑡) dy
4. = 2 cos(t)
1+𝑦 dt

penyelesaian :
sin(𝑡) dy
. = 2 cos(2t)
1 + 𝑦 dt
𝑑𝑦 2 cos (𝑡)
= 𝑑𝑡
1+𝑦 sin(𝑡)
𝑑𝑦 2 cos (𝑡)
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑡
1+𝑦 sin(𝑡)
ln(1 + 𝑦) = 2 ln sin (𝑡) + 𝑐

dy
5. 2y 2 . tan (𝑡) dt = (4 + 2𝑦 2 ). 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡)

Jawab:
2𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡)
dy = 𝑑𝑡
(4 + 2𝑦 2 ) tan (𝑡)
 2𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑡)
∫ dy = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
(4 + 2𝑦 2 ) tan (𝑡)
2𝑦 2 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑡)
∫ dy = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
2 (2 + 𝑦 2 ) tan (𝑡)
𝑦2 1
∫ 2
dy = ∫ + tan (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
(2 + 𝑦 ) tan (𝑡)
𝑦2
∫ dy = ∫ (cot (𝑡) + tan (𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡
(2 + 𝑦 2 )
1 3 1
𝑦 . ln(2 + 𝑦 2 ) = ln|sin 𝑡| − ln|cos 𝑡| + 𝐶
3 2𝑦
1 2
𝑦 ln(2 + 𝑦 2 ) = ln|sin 𝑡| − ln|cos 𝑡| + 𝐶
6
TUGAS 2

1. 2 sin(2𝑥). sinh(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑥 = cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑦

Jawab :
2 sin(2𝑥). sinh(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑥 = cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑦
2 sin(2𝑥). sin ℎ(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑥 − cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦) . 𝑑𝑦 = 0
Misal 2 sin(2𝑥). sinh(𝑦) = 𝑀 dan − cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦) = 𝑁
𝜕𝑀
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 = 2 sin (2𝑥). cosh(𝑦)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑁
= 2 sin(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= , maka persamaan diferensial tersebut exact
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

Penyelesaian :

𝑢 = ∫ 𝑀. 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = ∫ 2 sin(2𝑥) . sinh(𝑦). 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = − cos(2𝑥) . sinh(𝑦) + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 𝑑
+ . 𝑘(𝑦) = 𝑁
𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑
− cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦) + . 𝑘(𝑦) = − cos(2𝑥) . cosh(𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑
. 𝑘(𝑦) = 0 ----- 𝑘(𝑦) = 𝐶
𝑑𝑦

Maka penyelesaiannya :
𝑢 = − cos(2𝑥) . sinh(𝑦) + 𝐶

Script :

function dy=func(x, y)
dy=(2*sin(2*x)*sinh(y))/(cos(2*x)*cosh(y));
endfunction
 y0=0;
x=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,x,func);
plot2d(x,y,style=2);
xgrid(4);

Output :

2. 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦(3) = 0
Jawab :
𝑀 = 4𝑥 𝑁 = 9𝑦
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
=0 =0
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= , maka persamaan diferensial tersebut exact
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

Penyelesaian :

𝑢 = ∫ 𝑀. 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = ∫ 4𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 𝑑
+ . 𝑘(𝑦) = 𝑁
𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑦
 𝑑
0+ . 𝑘(𝑦) = 9𝑦
𝑑𝑦

𝑘(𝑦) = ∫ 9𝑦. 𝑑𝑦

9
𝑘(𝑦) = 𝑦 2 + 𝐶
2
9
𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐶
2
9
0 = 2. (3)2 + 02 + 𝐶
2
−18 = 𝐶
9
𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 18
2
Script :

function dy=func(x, y)
dy=-4*x/9*y;
endfunction
y0=3;
x=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,x,func);
plot2d(x,y,style=2);
xgrid(1);

Output :
3. (𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦(1) = −7
Jawab ;
𝑀 =𝑦+3 𝑁 =𝑥−2
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
=1 =1
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
= , maka persamaan diferensial tersebut exact
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

Penyelesaian :

𝑢 = ∫ 𝑀. 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = ∫(𝑦 + 3). 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝑢 = 𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑦)

𝜕𝑢 𝑑
+ . 𝑘(𝑦) = 𝑁
𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑
3𝑥 + . 𝑘(𝑦) = 𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑
. 𝑘(𝑦) = −2𝑥 − 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑘(𝑦) = −2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝐶

𝑢 = 𝑦 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝐶
𝑢 =𝑥−𝑦+𝐶

𝑑𝑦
4. + 3𝑡𝑦 = 3𝑒 5𝑡
𝑑𝑡

jawab :
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 3𝑡𝑦 = 3𝑒 5𝑡 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑃 = 3𝑡 , 𝑄 = 3𝑒 5𝑡
Factor integral
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑡
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 3𝑡 𝑑𝑡
 3 2
𝑉 = 𝑒 2𝑡

𝑑𝑦
+ 3𝑡𝑦 = 3𝑒 5𝑡 …… (Kalikan kedua ruas dengan factor integral)
𝑑𝑡

3 2 3 2 3 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑒 2𝑡 . 𝑑𝑡 + 3𝑡𝑦. 𝑒 2𝑡 = 3𝑒 5𝑡 . 𝑒 2𝑡

3 2 3 2
𝑑
(𝑒 2𝑡 . 𝑦) = 3𝑒 5𝑡 . 𝑒 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡

3 2 3 2
𝑡 𝑡
∫ 𝑑 (𝑒 2 . 𝑦) = ∫ 3𝑒 5𝑡 . 𝑒 2 𝑑𝑡

3 2 3 2
𝑒 2𝑡 . 𝑦 = ∫ 3𝑒 5𝑡 . 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡

3 2 3𝑡2
𝑒 2𝑡 . 𝑦 = 𝑒 2
+5
+𝐶
3 2
𝑦 = 𝑒 5 + 𝐶. 𝑒 − 2𝑡

Script :

function dy=func(t, y)
dy=3*(exp(5*t)-(t*y));
endfunction
y0=0;
t=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,t,func);
plot2d(t,y,style=1);
xgrid(5);

Output :
 𝑑𝑦
5. 5𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 5𝑦 = 𝑡 2 sin(5𝑡)

Jawab :
𝑑𝑦
5𝑡 + 5𝑦 = 𝑡 2 sin(5𝑡) … (𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑖 𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑎 𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 5𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑡 sin(5𝑡) 1 𝑡 sin(5𝑡)
+𝑡= ,𝑃 = 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑄 =
𝑑𝑡 5 𝑡 5

Factor integral
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑡
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 1/𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑉 = 𝑒 ln 𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑡 sin(5𝑡)
+𝑡= (kalikan kedua ruas dengan factor integral)
𝑑𝑡 5
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑡 sin(5𝑡)
𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 𝑡 = 𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 5

𝑑 𝑡 sin(5𝑡)
(𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 𝑦) = 𝑒 ln 𝑡 .
𝑑𝑡 5

𝑡 sin(5𝑡)
𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 ln 𝑡 . . 𝑑𝑡
5

𝑡 3 cos(5𝑡)
𝑒 ln 𝑡 . 𝑦 = 10

𝑡 2 cos(5𝑡)
𝑦= + 𝐶. 𝑡 −1
10

Script :

function dy=func(t, y)
dy=((t^2*sin(5*t))-(5*y))/5*t;
endfunction
y0=0;
t=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,t,func);
plot2d(t,y,style=2);
xgrid(4);
Output :

𝑑𝑦
6. cos(2𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + sin(2𝑡) 𝑦 = 5 cos(2𝑡)

Jawab :
𝑑𝑦
cos(2𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 + sin(2𝑡) 𝑦 = 5 cos(2𝑡) … … …kedua ruas di bagi cos (2t)
𝑑𝑦
+ tan(2𝑡) 𝑦 = 5 ……… P = tan (2t) dan Q=5
𝑑𝑡

Factor integral
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑡
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ tan(2𝑡)𝑑𝑡
1
𝑉 = 𝑒 − 2 ln (cos(2𝑡))

𝑑𝑦
+ tan(2𝑡) 𝑦 = 5 (kalikan kedua ruas dengan factor integral)
𝑑𝑡
1
(cos(2𝑡)) 𝑑𝑦 1
(cos(2𝑡))
1
(cos(2𝑡))
𝑒 − 2 ln . + 𝑒 − 2 ln . tan(2𝑡) 𝑦 = 𝑒 − 2 ln .5
𝑑𝑡
𝑑 − 1 ln (cos(2𝑡)) 1
(cos(2𝑡))
(𝑒 2 . 𝑦) = 𝑒 − 2 ln .5
𝑑𝑡

1 1
(cos(2𝑡)) (cos(2𝑡))
𝑒 − 2 ln . 𝑦 = ∫(𝑒 − 2 ln . 5)𝑑𝑡

1
(cos(2𝑡)) 5
𝑒 − 2 ln . 𝑦 = − sin(2𝑡) + 𝐶
4
 5
1
(cos(2𝑡))
− 4 sin(2𝑡) 1
(cos(2𝑡))
𝑒 − 2 ln .𝑦 = 1 + 𝐶. 𝑒 2 ln
(cos(2𝑡))
𝑒 − 2 ln
Script :

function dy=func(t, y)
dy=5-(tan(2*t)*y);
endfunction
y0=0;
t=linspace(0,%pi,200);
y=ode(y0,0,t,func);
plot2d(t,y,style=2);
xgrid(4);

Output :

𝑑𝑦
7. (2𝑡 − 3) 𝑑𝑡 − 𝑦 = (2𝑡 − 3)3

Jawab :
𝑑𝑦
(2𝑡 − 3) − 𝑦 = (2𝑡 − 3)3 (kedua ruas di bagi 2t-3)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
− = (2𝑡 − 3)2 P = - 1/(2t-3) , Q = (2𝑡 − 3)2
𝑑𝑡 (2𝑡−3)

Factor integral
𝑉 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑡
1
∫ −(2𝑡−3) 𝑑𝑡
𝑉=𝑒
1
(2𝑡−3)
𝑉 = 𝑒 −2 ln
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
− (2𝑡−3) = (2𝑡 − 3)2 (kalikan kedua ruas dengan factor integral)
𝑑𝑡
 1 𝑑𝑦 1
(2𝑡−3) 𝑦 1
𝑒 −2 ln (2𝑡−3) . − 𝑒 −2 ln . = (2𝑡 − 3)2 . 𝑒 −2 ln (2𝑡−3)
𝑑𝑡 (2𝑡 − 3)
𝑑 −1 ln (2𝑡−3) 1
(𝑒 2 . 𝑦) = (2𝑡 − 3)2 . 𝑒 −2 ln (2𝑡−3)
𝑑𝑡
1 1
(2𝑡−3) (2𝑡−3)
𝑒 −2 ln . 𝑦 = (2𝑡 − 3)2 ∫ 𝑒 −2 ln . 𝑑𝑡
1 1
(2𝑡−3)
𝑒 −2 ln . 𝑦 = (2𝑡 − 3)2 . (2𝑡 − 3)2 + 𝐶
1
(2𝑡−3)
𝑦 = (2𝑡 − 3)3 + 𝐶. 𝑒 2 ln

Script :

function ydot=f(t, y);

ydot=((2*t-3)^2)-(y*(2*t-
3));
endfunction
y0=0;
t0=0;
t=0:0.1:%pi;
y=ode(y0,t0,t,f);
plot2d(y,t);
xgrid(3);

Output :
TUGAS 3

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. 2 𝑑𝑡 2 − 7 𝑑𝑡 − 5𝑦 = 5. sin(2𝑡)

𝑗𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑏 ∶
Fungsi komplementer :
2𝑚2 − 7𝑚 − 5 = 0 a=2,b=-7,c=-5
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑚1,2 =
2𝑎

−(−7) ± √(−7)2 − 4.2. (−5)

=
2.2

7 ± √49 + 40 7 ± √89
= =
4 4

7+√89 7−√89
𝑚1 = = 4,11 𝑚2 = = −0,61
4 4

𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑚1 𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑚2 𝑡
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 4,11𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −0,61𝑡

Integral khusus
𝑦 = 𝐶. cos(2𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(2𝑡)
𝑦 ′ = −2𝐶. sin(2𝑡) + 2𝐷. cos(2𝑡)
𝑦 ′′ = −4𝐶. cos(2𝑡) − 4𝐷. sin(2𝑡)

Substitusi
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2 2 −7 − 5𝑦 = 5. sin(2𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2(−4𝐶. cos(2𝑡) − 4𝐷. sin(𝑡)) − 7(−2𝐶. sin(2𝑡) + 2𝐷. cos(2𝑡)) − 5(𝐶. cos(2𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(2𝑡)
= 5. sin(2𝑡)
−8𝐶. cos(2𝑡) − 8𝐷. cos(2𝑡) + 14𝐶. sin(2𝑡) − 14𝐷. sin(2𝑡) − 5𝐶. cos(2𝑡) + 5𝐷. sin(2𝑡) = 5. sin(2𝑡)
−13𝐶. cos(2𝑡) − 8𝐷. cos(2𝑡) + 14𝐶. sin(2𝑡) − 9𝐷. sin(2𝑡) = 5. sin(2𝑡)
(−13𝐶 − 8𝐷). cos(2𝑡) + (14𝐶 − 9𝐷). sin(2𝑡) = 5. sin(2𝑡)

sin(2𝑡) → 14𝐶 − 9𝐷 = 5
 cos(2𝑡) → −13𝐶 − 8𝐷 = 0
𝑐 = 0,94 ; 𝐷 = −1,52
Jawaban lengkap :
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 4,11𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −0,61𝑡 + 0,94 cos(2𝑡) − 1,52 sin(2𝑡)

Script:

function dx=f(t, x)
dx(1)=x(2);
dx(2)=3.5*x(2)+2.5*x(1);
endfunction
y=ode([1;0],0,1,f);
disp("solve :",y);

Output :

𝑑2 𝑦
2. − 2𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2

Jawab :

Fungsi komplementer :
𝑚2 − 2 = 0
𝑚2 = 2
𝑚 = √2 = ±1,414 maka 𝑚1 = 1,414 ; 𝑚2 = −1,414
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑚1. 𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑚2 .𝑡
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 1,41𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −1,41𝑡
Integral khusus :
𝑦 = 𝐶. 𝑒 3𝑡
𝐶 3𝑡
𝑦′ = .𝑒
3
𝐶
𝑦 ′′ = . 𝑒 3𝑡
9
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖
𝑑2𝑦
− 2𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2
𝐶 3𝑡
. 𝑒 − 2𝐶. 𝑒 3𝑡 = 𝑒 3𝑡
9
−17𝐶 3𝑡
. 𝑒 = 𝑒 3𝑡 → 𝐶 = −0,53
9
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 1,41𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −1,41𝑡 − 0,53𝑒 3𝑡

Script:

function dx=f(t, x)
dx(1)=x(2);
dx(2)=2*x(1)+exp(3*t);
endfunction
y=ode([0;0],0,1,f);
disp("solve :",y);

Output :
 𝑑2 𝑦
3. 2 𝑑𝑡 2 + 12𝑦 = sin(3𝑡)

Jawab :
Fungsi komplementer :
2𝑚2 + 12 = 0
𝑚2 = −6
𝑚 = √−6 = √6 𝑖 = 2,45 𝑖 = 0 + 2,45 𝑖
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝛼𝑡 (𝐴. cos(𝛽𝑡) + 𝐵. sin(𝛽𝑡))
𝑦 = 𝑒 0𝑡 (𝐴. cos(2,45𝑡) + 𝐵. sin(2,45𝑡))
𝑦 = 𝐴. cos(2,45𝑡) + 𝐵. sin(2,45𝑡)

Integral khusus :
𝑦 = 𝐶. cos(3𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(3𝑡)
𝑦 ′ = −3𝐶. sin(3𝑡) + 3𝐷. cos(3𝑡)
𝑦 ′′ = −9𝐶. cos(3𝑡) − 9𝐷. sin(3𝑡)
Substitusi :
𝑑2𝑦
2 + 12𝑦 = sin(3𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2
2(−9𝐶. cos(3𝑡) − 9𝐷. sin(3𝑡)) + 12(𝐶. cos(3𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(3𝑡)) = sin(3𝑡)
−18𝐶. cos(3𝑡) − 18𝐷. sin(3𝑡) + 12𝐶. cos(3𝑡) + 12𝐷. sin(3𝑡) = sin(3𝑡)
−6𝐶. cos(3𝑡) − 6 D sin(3𝑡) = sin(3𝑡)
sin(3𝑡) → −6𝐷 = 1 , 𝐷 = −1/6
cos(3𝑡) → −6𝐶 = 0 , 𝐶 = 0
Hasil :
1
𝑦 = 𝐴. cos(2,45𝑡) + 𝐵. sin(2,45𝑡) − sin(3𝑡)
6

Script:

function dx=f(t, x)
dx(1)=x(2);
dx(2)=-12*x(2)+sin(3*t);
endfunction
y=ode([0;0],0,1,f);
 disp("solve :",y);

Output :

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. + 3 𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑦 = 3. sin(𝑡) pada t=0 , y = 0,9 dan y’ = - 0,7
𝑑𝑡 2

Jawab :
Fungsi komplementer :
𝑚2 + 3𝑚 + 2 = 0
(𝑚 + 2)(𝑚 + 1) = 0
𝑚1 = −2 , 𝑚2 = −1
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑚1 .𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑚2.𝑡
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −1.𝑡

Integral khusus :
𝑦 = 𝐶. cos(𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(𝑡)
𝑦 ′ = −𝐶. sin(𝑡) + 𝐷. cos(𝑡)
𝑦 ′′ = −𝐶. cos(𝑡) − 𝐷. sin(𝑡)

Substitusi
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 3 + 2𝑦 = 3. sin(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
−𝐶. cos(𝑡) − 𝐷. sin(𝑡) + 3(−𝐶. sin(𝑡) + 𝐷. cos(𝑡)) + 2(𝐶. cos(𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(𝑡)) = 3. sin(𝑡)
−𝐶. cos(𝑡) − 𝐷. sin(𝑡) − 3𝐶. sin(𝑡) + 3𝐷. cos(𝑡) + 2𝐶. cos(𝑡) + 2𝐷. sin(𝑡) = 3. sin(𝑡)
𝐶. cos(𝑡) + 𝐷. sin(𝑡) − 3𝐶. sin(𝑡) + 3𝐷. cos(𝑡) = 3. sin(𝑡)
(𝐶 + 3𝐷). cos(𝑡) (−3𝐶 + 𝐷) sin(𝑡) = 3. sin(𝑡)

sin(𝑡) → −3𝐶 + 𝐷 = 3 … … . (1)

cos(𝑡) → 𝐶 + 3𝐷 = 0 → 𝐶 = −3𝐷 … . . (2)
Substitusi persamaan 2 ke 1
−3𝐶 + 𝐷 = 3
−3(−3𝐷) + 𝐷 = 3
9𝐷 + 𝐷 = 3
10𝐷 = 3 → 𝐷 = 0,3
𝐷 = 0,3 → 𝐶 = −3(0,3) = −0,9
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑡 − 0,9 cos(𝑡) + 0,3 sin(𝑡)
 𝑡 = 0 , 𝑦 = 0,9
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑡 − 0,9 cos(𝑡) + 0,3 sin(𝑡)
0,9 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.0 + 𝐵𝑒 −0 − 0,9 cos(0) + 0,3 sin(0)
0,9 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 − 0,9
1,8 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 → 𝐵 = 1,8 − 𝐴 … … (1)

 𝑡 = 0 , 𝑦 ′ = 0,7
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑡 − 0,9 cos(𝑡) + 0,3 sin(𝑡)
𝑦 ′ = −2𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 − 𝐵𝑒 −𝑡 + 0,9 sin(𝑡) + 0,3 cos(𝑡)
0,7 = −2𝐴𝑒−2.0 − 𝐵𝑒−0 + 0,9 sin(0) + 0,3 cos(0)
0,7 = −2𝐴 − 𝐵 + 0,3
1 = −2𝐴 − 𝐵 … … (2)
𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠. 1 ke 2
1 = −2𝐴 − 𝐵
1 = −2𝐴 − (1,8 − 𝐴)
1 = −2𝐴 − 1,8 + 𝐴
2,8 = −2𝐴 + 𝐴
−2,8 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 1,8 − (−2,8) = 4,6
𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑡 − 0,9 cos(𝑡) + 0,3 sin(𝑡)
𝑦 = −2,8𝑒 −2.𝑡 + 4,6𝑒 −𝑡 − 0,9 cos(𝑡) + 0,3 sin(𝑡)
Script:

function dx=f(t, x)
dx(1)=x(2);
dx(2)=-3*x(2)-2*x(1);
endfunction
y=ode([0.9;0.7],0,1,f);
disp("solve :",y);

Output :