Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Moriyuki Onishi
Strategically Expanding
Businesses IT-related Products Carbon Fiber
Composite Materials
◆Focus on growth business fields including information-
telecommunication, automobiles and aircraft, and energy saving and new energy
◆Allocate management resources with priority
◆Implement measures including M&A and business alliance
Drive revenue and profit growth over the medium- and long-term
and achieve strategic and aggressive business expansion
© Luxfer
© Airbus
Fuel cell Hydrogen gas tank
Efficiency enhancement
Battery-charging
© CTC flywheel
© Daimler AG
50
CO2 Reduction
by 100
Toray’s Product
(million tons) 150 More contribution
200
to CO2 reduction
by Toray’s Product
250
Carbon
Carbon fiber:Four
fiber:Four times
times lighter
lighter than
than steel,
steel, ten
ten times
times stronger
stronger than
than steel,
steel, rustproof, etc. →
rustproof, etc. → ideal
ideal for
for structural
structural material
material
Automobile Aircraft
CFRP CFRP
CFRP for 17% of auto weight 80 CFRP for 50% of total structural elements Others
70 CFRP
1,500 CFRP
0 1,380kg 970kg 10
60 tons 48 tons
0
Conventional model CFRP model
B767 conventional aircraft B767 CFRP Aircraft
< Per ton of carbon fiber> (B787-compliant by weight)
<Per ton of carbon fiber>
Volume of CO2 emissions Life cycle Volume of CO2 emissions Life cycle
from the production of CFRP CO2 reduction* from the production of CFRP CO2 reduction*
*including carbon fiber manufacturing *including carbon fiber manufacturing
Synthesis / Carbonization ▲50 tons Synthesis / Carbonization ▲1,400 tons
Light weight
20 tons ↓ 20 tons
Improvement of
fuel efficiency
Usage
Usage of
of carbon
carbon fiber
fiber will
will contribute
contribute substantially
substantially to
to the
the reduction
reduction of
of CO
CO22 emissions
emissions over
over the
the total
total life
life cycle.
cycle.
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 5
Business Forecast of Carbon Fiber
Composite Materials Business in Medium-term
Management Program “Project AP-G 2013”
200 30
150
20
100
10
50
69.9
7.7
0 0
FY 2011 FY 2013 Around FY 2011 FY 2013 Around
Actual Target FY2015 Actual Target FY 2015
Image Image
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 6
Business Environment and
Market Structure
industrial application
Full-scale expansion in
in automobile application
Full-scale expansion
© JAXA
© Luxfer
© Daimler AG
100
Airbus A320
Selected for primary structure of
Boeing 777
Selected for primary structure of
© Airbus © Boeing
Airbus A380
Boeing 787
Start of Manufacture of Torayca
50
Industrial Application
© Airbus © Boeing
Aerospace Application
Sporting Goods Application
0
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 8
Global Demand Forecast
(Ktons/year)
CAGR
150 (2011-2020) 140
Total Market 16%
Industrial 18%
Sporting Goods 7%
100
Aerospace 12%
70
48
50 41
33 37
32 31
24
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 2020
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 9
Carbon Fiber Demand
by Application & Area
Aerospace
Sporting Goods
Windmill
Automobile
Sporting
Goods Pressure Vessel
Aerospace Aero
Civil Engineering space
Compounds
Others
Automobile Pressure
China・Taiwan & Other Asia Vessel
Windmill (9.4Ktons/year)
North
America
Europe (8.1Ktons/year)
(15.5Ktons/year)
Japan
(3.6Ktons/year)
©Boeing ©Boeing
Primary / Secondary structure Primary / Secondary structure
CFRP usage : Approx. 10 ton CFRP usage : Approx. 35 ton © JAXA
©Airbus ©Airbus
© Beacon Power
© CTC
© Luxfer
© Hankuk Fiber Propeller shaft
Compressed natural
CFRP body panel for bus
gas tank
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 14
Examples of Application
- Industrial Use -
© Hankuk Fiber
© Yaskawa Electric
© Sony
© PINARELLO © Warrior
Fishing rod Bicycle Hockey stick
15,000
USA
10,000
5,000 Japan
0
Current 2012 End 2014 End Mar. 2015
EACC ACE
TAK TCA
CFE
CFA
Toray
Carbon Fiber Production Capacity (Sep. 2012→Mar. 2015) (tons)
Toray
Toray Toray
Advanced
Carbon Carbon
Materials
Fibers Toray Fibers Group
Korea
Europe (Japan) America Total
(TAK)
(CFE) (CFA)
(France) (Republic
(USA)
of Korea)
7,300 0 5,400 17,900
5,200
→ 9,300 → 4,700 → 7,900 → 27,100
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 21
Toray Group Production Bases
Precursor Carbon Fiber Intermediate Material Composite
Base Raw material for Prepreg, Fabric, etc. Molded products
carbon fiber
Sowa Textile
Toray Composites
USA Toray Carbon Fibers America (America)
Euro Advanced
Carbon Fiber
Composites
Germany
ACE Advanced
Composite
Engineering
Airbus
Realize supply of prepreg based on Long-term Basic Supply
Agreement concluded May 2010
- Develop and get qualified new high performance prepreg
- Establish production base of prepreg in Europe
(integrated supply chain in Europe)
Secure stable supply to existing models such as A320, A380, A330
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 27
Strategy of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials Business
Aerospace Application
Develop new market and new application
Regional & Business Jet
Supply tail wing parts for MRJ
Enter the programs of small-mid size
aircraft in emerging countries © Embraer
Engine parts
Proceed with development of engine made of CFRP with major
engine manufactures (CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)
© JAXA
1930s
Wright Flyer 1
Ornithopter
(Leonardo da Vinci)
Wood/Steel/Canvas
Wood/Canvas 1980 to 1990s Boeing 247
1st aluminum structure
1950s
The present
© Boeing
© Airbus Comet
Concluded
Concluded aa comprehensive
comprehensive agreement
agreement withwith Boeing
Boeing Co.
Co. toto supply
supply
carbon
carbon fiber
fiber composite
composite materials
materials forfor Boeing
Boeing 787
787 medium-sized
medium-sized
aircraft
aircraft over
over aa long-term
long-term period
period of
of 16
16 years
years (including
(including 55 years
years
available
availableoption).
option).
Toray
Toray supplies
supplies carbon
carbon fiber
fiber Uni-Directional
Uni-Directional Prepreg*
Prepreg* used
used forfor the
the
main
main wing
wing and
and tail
tail wing
wing ofof Boeing
Boeing 787
787 as
as well
well as
as carbon
carbon fiber
fiber cloth
cloth
prepreg
prepregused
usedfor
forthe
thefuselage.
fuselage.
*1 Uni-Directional Prepreg; Disposition carbon fiber in one direction and combine with epoxy resin to foam sheet
© Boeing
© Boeing
Other
Composite 3% Steel 5%
Steel 10%
10%
Titanium 6% Composites CFRP
Titanium
15% 50% CFRP (sandwich structure)
GFRP
Aluminum
Aluminum 77% Aluminum
20% Other metals
Spar
5.5m
© Mitsubishi Aircraft
A-VaRTM molding
vacuum
resin injection V
V oven curing
Weight of Hydrogen
55%
light-
gas tank
weight
20%
light-
weight
Steel core
Plastics Compounds
Expand sales utilizing Group collective strength
Expand sales of compound products by Plastics Division / reserve
added value within Toray Group
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 36
Strategy of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials Business
Automotive Application
Proceed technical development and market
exploitation in automotive industry
Realize further adoption in automotive parts
Automotive Outer Panel / Structural parts
Reinforce High-cycle RTM technology (further cycle time reduction)
Develop and promote thermoplastic intermediate materials having
better recycling property
Develop competitive CFRP automotive parts through industry-
government-academia collaboration
Fuel-Cell Vehicles
Co-develop fuel-cell electrode substrate (carbon paper / GDL)
Develop and promote Toray carbon fiber as de facto standard for
compressed hydrogen gas tanks (GDL Gas Diffusion Layer)
© Mitsubishi Motors
Mitsubishi PAJERO:
Propeller shaft
1990’s
Nissan SKYLINE GT-
GT-R:
Increase of carbon fiber
Engine hood
automotive parts
© Nissan Motor
©Daimler AG
LEXUS Subaru WRX STI tS:
tS:
Roof
2010’s
LEXUS LFA: Mercedes-
Mercedes- Benz
Chassis, roof, other parts SL AMG:
AMG: Trunk lid
©Fuji Heavy Industries
© Daimler AG
Mercedes-Benz SL AMG
TEEWAVE ® AR1
Item
(two-seater open car) Optional Mats (PLA)
Bio
Body size (mm) 3,977 x 1,766 x 1,154
Energy absorber (CFRP) Dashboard (TORAY PEF ®, CFRP)
Weight (kg) 846 Absorbability: three times that of steel Light weight, highly designable, bio
Number of passengers 2
Maximum power (kW/rpm) 47/3,000 to 6,000
Maximum torque (Nm/rpm) 180/0 to 2,000
Electricity consumption rate
11.6
(km/kWh) Toray used Gordon Murray Design Ltd. of the
Range (Japan 10-15 mode
185
U.K. (CEO: Gordon Murray, former F1
cycle, km)
designer) for the vehicle’s body and
Maximum speed (km/h) 147 structural design as well as manufacture
Acceleration 0-100km /h (sec) 11.0
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 40
Forecast of World’s Automobile Production
and Carbon Fiber Market
Supercar 5,000 units
Super-luxury
model 500,000 units
Thermosetting
Luxury model 5 million units plastics CFRP
Thermoplastics
CFRP
Stampable Sheet
Thermosetting
plastics CFRP
cell
Forecast of Fuel-Cell Vehicle Production
air
400 (thousand units)
hydrogen
300
separator
GDL
anode (catalyst)
Gas Diffusion Layer
electrolyte membrane
Fuel-cell 100
stack
High-
pressure (Source : Pike Research)
0
hydrogen © Toyota Motor
gas tank 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 42
Strategy of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials Business
Sporting Goods Application
×
A specific technology that realizes alloy
structure of a number of polymers on a
nanometer order. Toray holds the basic
patent as well as major patent for
production and application.
This is a technology that offers high-
performance and high-functional
properties to polymer materials which
could not have been realized with general
micron order alloy.
Balance between
© PINARELLO Rigidity and Flexibility
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 44
Target and Role of
Advanced Composites Business
Market Creation
Development of Development of carbon fiber
composite products / intermediate material
business market
IT-related devices Automobile / Aircraft parts
- PC housing
- Smartphone housing Toray composite products
business
Medical devices Capital participation
- CT cradle, etc. Technology Licensing
- X-ray cassette
High rigidity
Hybrid CFRP
CFRP molded panel 80
Modulus(GPa)
Al alloy
60
Mg alloy
40
Conventional
20 CFRTP injection
CFRTP(*1) or GFRTP(*2) Conventional
outsert injection molding GFRTP injection
0
0 1 2 3 4
*1 CFRTP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics Specific gravity
*2 GFRTP Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 46
Expansion of
Advanced Composites Business
Establish competitive production supply chain in low cost
countries
Respond to the relocation of IT / medical devices
production base to China and Southeast Asia
TAK
TARC TORAY
© SONY
Expand
production bases
(subcontractors)
ACE
EACC
TORAY
A&A Center
Collaborate with
end-customers
© Toshiba Medical Systems
40
30
TAK 30
20 TCA
CFA
20
10 CFE
10
Toray
Toray
0 0
2011 2015 2017 2020 2011 2015 2017 2020
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 51
R&D Strategy
Feedback to
Product
Strength of Toray advanced materials
Design
and processes
composite materials technology
Toray’s
・Overwhelming development
capabilities of carbon fibers and resins Strength
Process Strong
・Integrated process engineering Material
capability from polymers to composite Design unique
Design
products technology
・Global integration of R&D forces
(close collaboration with Boeing, Airbus,
Daimler, etc.) Carbon fiber Carbon fiber/resin
surface design matrix control
Molecular Carbon fiber Most suitable multi-
R&D basic strategies design tow design layer structure
A nm mm mm m
・Pursuit of ultimate performance of
carbon fiber Resin
micron
T800 0
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
T700
MJ
series
T300 Existing products
Resin tenacity
(toughness)
・Compatibility between
toughness and rigidity
・Extension of applications
Sporting
Functional material Goods
Nano-scale Aircraft
separation structure
Resin modulus (rigidity) © DUNLOP SPORTS
Vibration control
Improvement of particle Target Area
damping characteristics
・Vibration absorption for bike
・Improvement on impact
feeling of golf shaft Absorption of © PINARELLO
vibration energy Modulus
Improvement of conductivity Toughening
Electric conductivity
Target Area
particle
・Improvement of lightning
resistance
Conductive
particle © Airbus
High conductivity and Conventional resins
impact resistance
Impact resistance
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 54
Deepening of composite molding
technology
50 ※1 RTM:Resin Transfer Molding
Realize compatibility ※2 SMC:Sheet Molding Compound
between high productivity Autoclave
and high performance [Prepreg]
Prepreg]
<CFRTP (thermoplastics)>
Roof, Hatch, etc.
PP resin, Stamping molding (1 minute)
ACE
TCA
CFE TAK
CFA
TARC TORAY
Development of Cultivation of US industrial
industrial applications market and development
in Europe carbon fibers suitable for
industrial applications
Plastics Application
Technology
Engineering Center
(1989)
Environment
Environment &
& Energy
Energy Development
Development Center
Center
Two Wings Driving Green Innovation
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 50
0 0
2011 2013 2015 2020 2011 2013 2015 2020
Copyright 2012 Toray Industries, Inc. All Rights Reserved 62
Descriptions of predicted business results,
projections and business plans contained in
this material are based on assumptions and
forecasts regarding the future business
environment, made at the present time.