FORMULARIO TEORIA DE ONDAS GUIADAS

Er , t = ℜ {e T u 1 ,u 2 e }; H r , t=ℜ {h ±T u1 , u2 e e j t }

± ∓
 1n⋅r jt ∓ 1 n⋅r
e

±

e =−∇ 
T
±
e
 =0 ; h =±1n×
donde ∇  2  ±T
e

±
e  j     = j  ; =
; =
±
T 

 
±2
∣e ∣ ∓2 1 ⋅r ±
=2 / ; v=/ = f  ; P =± T e cos  1n av
n

2∣∣
Buenos conductores Dieléctricos con pocas pérdidas

      
2
  1 /  −1  2
   c / 2 2
/

   
2
  1 /  1  2
   c / 2     11/ 8 / 
2


−1

 /e j 1 /2 tan  / 

4 1 /2   / 2 c 1 j   /  1−3 /8  /  2 j  / 2   

 1
 i=r ; sen  t = sen i
 2

REFLEXION TOTAL:
ic =sen−1 v 1 / v 2 ; t =/22 n j ti
ti=cosh  v 2 / v 1 sen i 
−1

 =E
E  e− jx  cosh e− jz  senh
2 ti 2 ti
t 0t

 cos 1−1 cos2  1 cos 1− 2 cos 2 BREWSTER:

 ┴= 2  // =

  
 2 cos 11 cos2  1 cos 1 2 cos 2 2 1 2−2 1
tan  iB // =
1 1 1−2 2
2  2 cos 1 2 2 cos 1
T ┴= T // =

  
 2 cos 1 1 cos 2  1 cos 1 2 cos 2 2 1 2 −2 1
tan iB ┴ =
1 2 2−1 1
INCIDENCIA NORMAL EN MULTIPLE MEDIOS

Z  z − 1   z 
  z = Z  z =   z ' =   z e
2 
 z '− z 
; ;
Z  z  1−   z 

 − 
 = E e− z − E e z 1 y = E e− z 1−   z 1 y
 E  e− z  E − e z  1 = E  e− z 1  z  1 ; H
E= x x
  



∣ E∣  max 1∣∣
∣ H∣ 
R. O. E.= max = =  R. O. E.−1
; ∣∣=
 min ∣H∣
∣ E∣  min 1−∣∣
 R. O. E.1
 −7 −1 1 −9 −1 8 −1
0=4 ×10 H m ;  0= ×10 F m ; c=3×10 m s ; 1” = 2.54 cm
36 

∬∣∇ f z∣2 da
{ }
±
f = e z u 1 , u 2 
k c = S.T. ; ∇ T  f z  k c f z=0
2 2 2
z
h z u1 , u2  ∬∣ f z∣2 da
±
S.T.

∂ h z u 1 , u 2 
±
±
e z u 1 , u 2 = =0 en la interfaz: conductor/dieléctrico con  c =∞
∂n

Modo TE (Modo H) Modo TM (Modo E)

h ≠0 ; e =0 e z ≠0 ; h z =0
± ± ± ±
z z

 
 =
      f c / f  −1 2

h T =∓ 2 ∇ h z
± ± ± ±
e T =∓ 2 ∇ e z f c = k c /2    
k c k c
e T =∓1 z × TE h T
± ±
h T =±1 z ×e T /  TM
± ±  z=2 / z
 TE= j  / 
  TM = /
 j  

E u1 , u 2 , z , t =ℜ {e u 1 , u 2  e } {h ±T u , u  e }

± ∓ z j t ∓ z j t
e ; Hu 1 ,u 2 , z , t=ℜ 1 2 e

GUIAS DE ONDA RECTANGULARES: (a > b)

   
2 2

{} {}
m n
k cmn=  ; TE: m =0,1 ,2,3... pero no pueden ser ambos nulos. ; TM: m =1,2,3...
a b n n

Para f > fcmn

TEmn :c =
2
 c
2c
[ b f
1  cmn       
b 0 n f
2

− cmn
2
m 2 abn 2 a 2
] Np m−1
{
0 n= 1 si n=0
}
  
 f
2 a f a 2 f m 2 b2n2 a 2 2 si n0
b 1− cmn
 f

TM mn : c =
 [2
 c
2 c m2 b3n2 a 3
] Np m−1

  
 f
2 m2 b 2 an 2 a 3
b 1− cmn
 f

GUIAS DE ONDAS CIRCULARES: (Radio = R)

n pn1 pn2 pn3 n p'n1 p'n2 p'n3

0 2.405 5.520 8.654 0 3.832 7.016 10.174
1 3.832 7.016 10.174 1 1.841 5.331 8.536
2 5.135 8.417 11.620 2 3.054 6.706 9.970
 p ' nm p nm
k cTEnm = ; k cTMnm =
R R

Para f > fcnm

 
2
f cnm n2


  p ' nm 2−n 2
c f
TEnm :c = Np m−1

  
2c 2
 f
R 1− cnm
 f

TM nm : c=
 c 1
Np m−1

  
2 c 2
 f
R 1− cnm
 f

P dBm =10 log  P mW 

1 mW 
e T1 u 1 , u 2  
N N
E T1 u1 , u2 , z =  u , u , z = 1z ×e T1 u1 , u2  [ I  z ]
[ V  z ] ; H T1 1 2
K1 K2

∬ ∣e T1 u 1 , u 2∣ da
N 2
V =K 1 E 01T ; I =K 2 H 01T ; K D=
± ± ± ± 2

Secc. Transv.

V  z=V e V e =V e  1   z 

 −
z −   z  − z

I  z = I  e− z I − e z = I  e− z  1−   z 

  −
Z  z=Z 0 1   z  ; Z 0= V =− V = K 1 1
1−   z  I  I − K 2