What is a Flowchart?

A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and decisions needed to perform a
process. Each step in the sequence is noted within a diagram shape. Steps are linked by
connecting lines and directional arrows. This allows anyone to view the flowchart and logically
follow the process from beginning to end.
A flowchart is a powerful business tool. With proper design and construction, it communicates
the steps in a process very effectively and efficiently.

Flow Chart Symbols

You'll notice that the flowchart has different shapes. In this case, there are two shapes: those with
rounded ends represent the start and end points of the process and rectangles are used to show
the interim steps. These shapes are known as flowchart symbols. There are dozens of symbols
that can be used in a flowchart. If you're new to flowcharting, it's important to know what they
represent before using them. Just as word usage conveys a certain message, flowchart symbols
also have specific meaning. Read our complete guide to flowchart symbols.

How to Make a Flowchart

There are several ways to make a flowchart. Originally, flowcharts were created by hand using
pencil and paper. Before the advent of the personal computer, drawing templates made of plastic
flowchart shape outlines helped flowchart makers work more quickly and gave their diagrams a
more consistent look.
Today's flowcharts are typically created using flowchart software.

 Learn How to Make a Flowchart

 Browse Tips for Better Flow Charts
Types and Uses of Flowcharts
There are a wide variety of flowchart types. Here are just a few of the more commonly used
ones.

 Swimlane flowcharts
 Data flow diagrams
 Influence diagrams
 Workflow diagrams
 Process flow diagrams
 Yes/no flowcharts
 Decision flows
Flowcharts were originally used by industrial engineers to structure work processes such as
assembly line manufacturing.
Today, flowcharts are used for a variety of purposes in manufacturing, architecture, engineering,
business, technology, education, science, medicine, government, administration and many other
disciplines.
Here are some of the ways flowcharts are used today.

 Project planning
 Program or system design through flowchart programming
 Process documentation
 Audit a process for inefficiencies or malfunctions
 Map computer algorithms
 Documenting workflow

Flowchart Examples
The best way to understand flowcharts is to look at some examples of flowcharts.