كتاب الالات الكهربية عربي PDF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٤١
 ‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?  ‫א‬  ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
    ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫אא‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١٠

 ١٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧١‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬


-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ ‫א‬١٨٨٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ١٥٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ١٠{٠٠٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Three Phase Induction Motor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬،Rotor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stator‫א‬‫א‬W


 W١J ١
-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E١J ٢F‫א‬ ٠{٦

 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٥،١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬،


 W١J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 W١J ٤

 W١J ٥
-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Wound Rotor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٦F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Slip Rings
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٧F‫א‬،


 ‫א‬W١J ٦

 E‫א‬F‫א‬W١J ٧
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Squirrel cage‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٩،١J ٨F‫א‬



 ‫א‬W١J ٨



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٩
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
،١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ١٠F‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠
Synchronous speed‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wns
 K‫א‬‫א‬Wfs
 K‫א‬Wp

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 Fs = N s ⋅ I s (2 - 1) 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFs
 K‫א‬‫א‬WNs
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WIs





-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٠
-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EnsJ nF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EnsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬EnsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Principle of Torque ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١J ١١F‫א‬،Production
 W‫א‬

 T ∝ Fs ⋅ Fr ⋅ Sin(δ sr ) (3 - 1)
 W
 ‫א‬WT
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFs
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFr
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wδsr

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 n f = ns − n (4 - 1)
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wnf
- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١١


- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
n‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬nsE‫א‬‫א‬
ns-F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSlip speed‫א‬En

 n slip = ns − n (5 - 1)
 ‫א‬ nslip W
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ESF Slip‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٠٠٥٠{٠٢٠{٠١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،٠{٠٥٠{٠٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ns − n
 s = ns (6 - 1)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W

 n = ns (1 − S ) (7 - 1)


- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 Efr=fsF‫א‬ES=١FEn=٠F
 Efr=٠F‫א‬ES=٠FEn=nsF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،EnF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EnsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٦‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W
 WE١J ١F
٢٤٠ V‫א‬
 W‫א‬٥٪‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥٠ Hz
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬
 WE١J ١F‫א‬E
120 fs
 ns = p = 120 4× 50 = 1500 rpm
 WE١J ٧F‫א‬E
 n = ns ( 1 − S ) = 1500 ( 1 − 0 . 05 ) = 1425 rpm
 WE١J ٨F‫א‬E
 f r = S ⋅ f s = 0 . 05 × 50 = 2 . 5 Hz
 WE١J ٢F
‫א‬‫א‬، ٦٠ Hz ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L١٧٤٠
 W‫א‬
 WE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
120 f s
 ns = p = 120 4× 60 = 1800 rpm
 WE١J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 n slip = ns − n = 1800 − 1740 = 60 rpm
 WE١J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ns − n 1800 − 1740 = 0 . 0333
 S = ns = 1800
- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 WE١J ٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٥٠ Hz
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢{٥ Hz 

 W‫א‬
 WE١J ٨F‫א‬‫א‬
f
S = r = 2 . 5 = 0 . 05
 f 50
s
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
120 f s
 ns = p = 120 6× 50 = 1000 rpm
 WE١J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 n = ns ( S − 1 ) = 1000 ( 0 . 05 − 1 ) = 950 rpm









- ١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠ Hz‫א‬ -٩
٢ Hz‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ٥٠ Hz ‫א‬ -١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L٧١٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٦٠ Hz -١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢{٧ Hz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -١٢
W‫א‬ ٠{٠٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٦٠ Hz٢٢٠ V
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Equivalent Circuit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٢
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WR١, R٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WX١, X٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬WRC
 ‫א‬‫א‬WXm
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WN١, N٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٣
- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W
(
E 2' = N 1 / N 2 E 2 )
R 2' R2
S
=
S
(
N1 / N 2 2 )
 (
X 2' = X 2 N 1 / N 2 2 )
(
I 2' = I 2 N 2 / N 1 )

R2'
 WE S
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
R 2' R 2'
= + R 2' − R 2'
S S
R 2'
= R 2' + − R 2'
S
 = R 2' + R 2' ⎛⎜ 1 − 1 ⎞⎟
⎝ S ⎠
= R 2' + R 2' ⎛⎜ 1 − S ⎞⎟
⎝ S ⎠

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٤



- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

EIoF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEI١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ١٥F‫א‬EV١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬
R eq = R 1 + R 2'
 X eq = X 1 + X 2'
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٦



- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R١ ,R٢ ,X١ F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE,X٢ ,Rc ,Xm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WNo load Test ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
P = W1 + W 2
 A1+A 2 +A 3
Io =
3

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KES<٠{٠٠١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R2' (1 −0 0 ) = ∞ F
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 Rc , Xm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Rc , Xm‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WE١J ١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V1 V1
 R c = , X m =
Iµ Im
 ‫א‬V١
 WIoIm , Iµ E١J ١٨F‫א‬‫א‬

I µ = I o Cos θ
 I m = I o Sin θ
 W
Cosθ = P (9 - 1)
3V1I o
 θ = Cos −1 ⎛⎜ P ⎞⎟ (10 - 1)
3V I ⎝ 1 o ⎠
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 W Rc , Xm

V1
Rc = (11 - 1)
I oCos θ
 Xm =
V1
(12 - 1)
I o Sin θ


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٨

WLocked Rotor Test‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
P = W1 + W 2
 A1+A 2 +A 3
I1 =
3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F

- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ١٩

ES=١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R2' (1 −1 1 ) = 0 F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KReq , Xeq‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Req , Xeq‫א‬‫א‬،E I1 = I2' F
 K‫א‬‫א‬،

R eq = P2 (13 - 1)
3 I1
V
Z eq = I 1 (14 - 1)
1
2 2
X eq = Z eq − R eq (15 - 1)
 WDC Test‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬R١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٢٠F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٢٠
- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

V DC
2 R1 =
I DC
 V DC
R1 = (16 - 1)
2 I DC
 Kskin effect‫א‬‫א‬



 
 WE١J ٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
VL = ٣٠ V VL = ٢٢٠ V
P = ١٥٠٠ W P = ٦٠٠ W
IL = ٥٠ A IL = ٢٠ A

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WRc , Xm‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W
VL
V1 = = 220 = 127 V
3 3

Io = I L = 20 A

 W‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٢FE١J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬

Cos θ = P = 600 = 0 .0787
3V1I o 3×127 ×20
θ = Cos −1 ( 0 .0787 ) = 85 .48 o
V1 127
Rc = = = 80 .68 Ω
 I o Cos θ 20 × 0 .0787
V1 127
Xm = = = 6 .37 Ω
I o Sin θ 20 Sin (85 .48 )

 WReq , Xeq‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬
 W
VL
V1 = = 30 = 17 . 32 V
3 3

I 1 = I L = 50 A

 W‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٥FE١J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬

Req = P' 2 = 15002 = 0.2 Ω
3I 2 3×50
V
Zeq = 1 = 17.32 = 0.3464 Ω
I1 50
 X = Z 2 − R2
eq eq eq
= (0.3464) 2 − (0.2) 2 = 0.2828 Ω

- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 WE١J ٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

VL = ٣٩٫٣ V VL = ١٢٧ V VDC = ١٩ V
IL = ٣٤٫٦٤ A IL = ٧٫٥٣ A IDC = ٢٠ A
P = ١٢٦٥ W P = ١٧٩ W

  X1 = X '
2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
E١J ١٦F‫א‬R١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
V 19
 R1 = 2 I DC = 2×20 = 0.475 Ω
DC
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 WRc , XmE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 ‫א‬
 W
V1 = VL = 127 V
 I o = I L = 7.53 = 4.347 A
3 3

 W‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٢FE١J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬

Cosθ = P = 179 = 0.108
3V1Io 3×127×4.347
θ = Cos −1 (0.108) = 83.8o
V1 127
Rc = = = 270.78 Ω
 I oCos θ 4.347 ×0.108
V1 127
Xm = = = 29.435 Ω
Io Sinθ 4.347Sin(83.8)



 WReq , XeqE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬
 W
V1 = V L = 39 .3 V
 I1 = I L = 34.64 = 20 A
3 3
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١٥FE١J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
Req = P'2 = 12652 = 1.054 Ω

3I 2 3×20
V
Z eq = 1 = 39.3 = 1.965 Ω
I1 20
 X = Z 2 − R2
eq eq eq
= (1.965) 2 − (1.054) 2 = 1.658 Ω


 W
R eq = R1 + R 2'
 R = 0.475 Ω
1

 W
R2' = Req − R1 = 1.054 − 0.475 = 0.579 Ω

 W
X 1 = X 2'
 X eq = X 1 + X 2'
 W
X eq
 X 1 = X 2' = = 1 .658 = 0 .829 Ω
2 2

- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rc , Xm‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Req , Xeq‫א‬ -٤
‫؟؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬skin effect ‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،٥ HP‫א‬ -٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢٠ V, ٣{٨٦ A, ٥٥٠ W‫א‬
 ٣٥ V, ١٢{٩ A, ٤٩٠ W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬∆٢٩{٨٤ KW‫א‬ -٨
 : ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤١٥ V, ٢١ A, ١٢٥٠ W‫א‬
 ١٠٠ V, ٤٥ A, ٢٧٣٠ W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Y٢٠ HP‫א‬ -٩
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨٠ V, ١٦{٥ A, ١٠٥٠ W‫א‬
 ٨٦ V, ٣٢ A, ١٨٥٤ W ‫א‬
 X١ZX`٢ &R١ZR`٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 P1 = 3V1 I 1Cos θ (17 - 1)
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬WV١
 ‫א‬‫א‬WI١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wθ

‫א‬R١‫א‬‫א‬ P١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2
 PCu1 = 3I1 R1 (18 - 1)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،PCore‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Rc ‫א‬
 KPSt‫א‬‫א‬ERc‫א‬‫א‬R١‫א‬
 PSt = PCu1 + PCore (19 - 1)

  P١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPg‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Pg = P1 − PSt (20 - 1)
 W‫א‬‫א‬
R 2'
 Pg = 3 I 2' 2 (21 - 1)
S

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pg‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PCu 2 = 3 I 2' 2 R 2' (22 - 1)


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Pm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Pm = Pg − PCu 2 (23 - 1)

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P = 3 I '2
R ' (1 − S ) (24 - 1)
 m 2 2
S
- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pm‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KPF‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P٢‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 P2 = Pm − PF (25 - 1)

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢١F‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٢١

 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢٤F،E١J ٢٢F،E١J ٢١F‫א‬

Pg Pm PCu٢
'2 R2'
3I2'2 R2'
(1− S) 3I
'2
2 R '
2
3I 2
S S

 PCu٢SPg‫א‬
 W
 PCu 2 = SP g (26 - 1)
 PmE١-SFPg
 W
 Pm = (1 − S ) Pg (27 - 1)
PCu٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬










- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W
 WE١J ٦F
‫א‬٦٠ Hz ٤٤٠ V‫א‬
 ١{٦٧ Hz ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٠ kw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٦٥ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬
 E١J ٨F‫א‬E
Fr
 S = = 1 50
. 67 = 0 . 0334
Fs
 WE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
120 f s
 ns = p = 120 × 50 = 1000 rpm
6
 WE١J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 n = ns (1 − S ) = 1000 (1 − 0 . 0334 ) = 966 . 6 rpm
 E١J ٢٧F‫א‬E
 Pm = (1 − S ) Pg = (1 − 0 . 0334 ) × 80 = 77 . 33 kw
 E١J ٢٦F‫א‬E
 PCu 2 = SP g = 0 . 0334 × 80 = 2 . 67 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢٢F‫א‬E
P
R 2' = Cu' 22 = 2670 2 = 0 . 21 Ω
 3I2 3 × ( 65 )
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 WE١J ٧F
‫א‬٧٣٢ rpm٥٠Hz‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١ kw‫א‬‫א‬٤٠ kw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢ kw ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬E
 W‫א‬
 WE١J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
120 f s
 ns = p = 120 × 50 = 750 rpm
8
 WE١J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬
ns − n 750 − 732 = 0 . 024
 S = ns = 750

‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬
Pg = P1 − PSt = 40 − 1 = 39 kw
p m = (1 − S ) p g = (1 − 0 .024 ) × 39 = 38 .064 kw
P2 = Pm − PF = 38 .064 − 2 = 36 .064 kw

P2 ( hp ) = 36 .064 = 48 .343
0 .746
hp
 WE١J ٢٦F‫א‬E
 PCu 2 = SP g = 0 . 024 × 39 = 0 . 936 kw
 W‫א‬E
P2
 η= × 100 = 36 . 064 × 100 = 90 . 16 %
P1 40
- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETorqueF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Nm،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Pm ‫א‬‫א‬
Pm
 T = ω Nm (28 - 1)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ω 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Pg ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬ Pm ‫א‬‫א‬
Pg
 T = ωs Nm (29 - 1)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ωs 

2π ns
 ω s = 60 rad/sec. (30 - 1)

E١J ٢٩F‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٠F‫א‬E١J ٢١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
Pg 3 I 2' 2 R 2' / S
T = ω =
 s 2 π ns / 60
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R2'
 T =K ⋅ I 2' 2 ⋅ Nm (31 - 1)
S
 W
 K = 3× 60 (32 - 1)
2π ns
- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
'
 W I 2 ‫א‬E١J ١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

' V1 V1
I2 = = (33 - 1)
 Z eq ( R1 + R 2' / S )2 +X 2
eq
'
 W‫א‬E١J ٣١F‫א‬ I 2 ‫א‬

V 12 R 2'
 T = K ⋅ (R + R ' / S )2 + X 2
⋅
S
(34 - 1)
1 2 eq

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٤F‫א‬
E١J ٣٤F‫א‬E ‫א‬L ‫א‬F‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E‫א‬L‫א‬FE‫א‬L‫א‬F‫א‬W١J ٢٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬L‫א‬FE‫א‬L‫א‬F‫א‬W١J ٢٣

‫א‬‫א‬WE١J ٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬L‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ETmaxF‫א‬‫א‬،ESF‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

V 12 R 2'
 T ( S ) = K ⋅ ( R ' / S ) 2 + X '2 ⋅
S
(35 - 1)
2 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٥F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
R 2'
S = (36 - 1)
 m
X '
2
،E R2' / X 2' F‫א‬ETmaxF‫א‬‫א‬W
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ Sm‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٢٤


- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١J ٣٥F‫א‬

 W‫א‬E S m = 1 & R 2' = X '
2 F‫א‬‫א‬
V12
Tmax = K ⋅ (37 - 1)
 2 X 2'
 W‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢٤F‫א‬
'
 R 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E S = 1 FE١J ٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬ KE١J ٢٤F
 W
V12
TStart = K ⋅ ⋅ R2' (38 - 1)
 ( R1 + R2' ) 2 + X eq
2

 W
 WE١J ٨F
‫א‬‫א‬٢٤٠ V‫א‬
 W‫א‬
'
R1 = 0 .4 Ω R 2 = 0 .6 Ω
 X 1 = 1 .0 Ω X2
'
= 1 .0 Ω
١٧١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٨٠٠ rpm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،rpm
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 V 1 = V L = 240 V
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬
ns − n
 S = = 1800 − 1710 = 0 . 05
ns 1800
'
‫א‬‫א‬ I1 ≈ I 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١J ٣٣F‫א‬
'
I1 ≈ I 2 = V1
( R1 + R2' / S ) 2 + X eq
2
= 240 = 19 .11 A

(0.4 + 0.6 / 0.05 )2 + (1 + 1)2

 WE١J ٣١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
3 × 60 3 × 60
 K = 2π ns = 2π × 1800 = 0 . 0159
'2 R2'
T= K ⋅ I2 ⋅
S
2
 = 0.0159× (19.11) × 0.6 = 69.74 Nm
0.05
 WS=١E١J ٣٣F‫א‬E
I1 ≈ I 2 =
' V1
( R1+ R2' / S )2 + X eq
2
= 240 = 107.33 A

(0.4 + 0.6 / 1)2 + (1 + 1)2

- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬E١J ٣١F‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٨F‫א‬‫א‬E

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
R2'
T =K ⋅ I 2' 2 ⋅
S
= 0.0159 × (107.33) 2 × 0.6 = 109.9 Nm

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١J ٣٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 WE١J ٣٦F‫א‬

V12 2
(240)
Tmax = K ⋅ ' = 0.0159× = 457.92 Nm
2 X2 2 ×1
'
 S = R2 = 0.6 = 0.6
m
X 2' 1

- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 

 ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬Torque‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
    ١٠٠٠ rpm ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    -٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩٣٥ rpm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥ hp
K٤٠٠ w‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٦٠ Hz٥٠٠ V‫א‬ -١٠

‫א‬ ، ١١٤٠ rpm     ٢٠ hp     
 W‫א‬،١ hp‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
١٥٠٠ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٠{٨٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١١

٦٠ Hz٤٥٠ V١٧١٠ rpm٢٠٠ KW
W‫א‬،٦ KW‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ KW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E

،٥٠ Hz٢٢٠ V‫א‬ -١٢
‫א‬، ١٠{٨ KW‫א‬‫א‬، ٠{٨   ١٤٤٠ rpm‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣٩٠ W‫א‬‫א‬١٠٦٠ W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E

،٦٠ Hz٢٢٠ V‫א‬ -١٣
‫א‬، ١١ KW‫א‬‫א‬، ٠{٨٣   ١٧١٠ rpm‫א‬
 W‫א‬٤٢٠ W‫א‬‫א‬١١٠٠ W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E

،٦٠ Hz٣٨٠ V‫א‬ -١٤
،١٠ KW  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ٨٦٤ rpm ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬٣٥٠ W‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠ W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
،٦٠ Hz ٣٨٠ V‫א‬ -١٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R١ = ٠{١٢ Ω R`٢ = ٠{١٦ Ω
X١ = ٠{٤٥ Ω X`٢ = ٠{٥٢ Ω
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ Ω‫א‬E

،٢٢٠ V‫א‬ -١٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R١ = ٠{٤ Ω , R٢’ = ٠{٦ Ω
X١ = ٠{٨٢ Ω , X٢’ = ٠{٨٦ Ω
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥٠٠ rpm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،١٤٤٠ rpm‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E

،٦٠ Hz٣٨٠ V‫א‬ -١٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R١ = ٠{١٢ Ω R`٢ = ٠{١٦ Ω
X١ = ٠{٤٥ Ω X`٢ = ٠{٥٢ Ω
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 R2' (1 −S S ) ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R2' (1 −1 1 ) = 0 F‫א‬
 KE١J ٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬٨٦


 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W١J ٢٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١J ٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F

- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
V1
I Start = (39 - 1)
 ( R1 + R 2' ) 2 + X eq
2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١J ٣٩F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 KE١J ٢٧FE١J ٢٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٢٧  ‫א‬W١J ٢٦
- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١J ٢٩FE١J ٢٨F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٢٩  ‫א‬W١J ٢٨

- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 1 / 3 F‫א‬‫א‬E 1 / 3 F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE١J ٣١FE١J ٣٠F


 ‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٣١  ‫א‬W١J ٣٠


- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،E١J ٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R’٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE١J ٣٣FE١J ٣٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٣٣  ‫א‬W١J ٣٢
- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٣٥FE١J ٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬،٥٠٠ kw‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W١J ٣٥  ‫א‬W١Z٣٤
- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،K
 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١J ١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١J ٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٦F‫א‬‫א‬
KE١J ٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١J ٣٧F‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W١J ٣٦


 ‫א‬W١J ٣٧
 W‫א‬٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ E ‫א‬L ‫א‬FE١J ٣٨F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E‫א‬L‫א‬FW١J ٣٨

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬E∆LYF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٠

 ٨W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٨‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EE‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WSynchronous Machine‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Armature‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ٦٢‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Salient Pole Rotor‫א‬J ١
١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٢FE٢J ١F‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١


- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬W٢J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Cylindrical Rotor‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
٣٦٠٠٣٠٠٠،١٨٠٠،١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٤FE٢J ٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٣

- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 
Exciter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

⋅P
f = n120 (1 - 2)

- ٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E ph = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ φ ⋅ T ph ⋅ kW (2 - 2)
 W
 ‫א‬W f
 ‫א‬‫א‬W φ
 ‫א‬W T ph
 E١ >F‫א‬W kW

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Ksteady state  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬Eph‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KVph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬VphEph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KArmature Reaction‫א‬
K‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Eph ‫א‬
‫א‬Vph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAR‫א‬
 KE٢J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬،BTotal‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
BTotal = B R + B S (3 - 2)
 V ph = E ph + E AR (4 - 2)


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٥

- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬IPh‫א‬E٢J ٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ BS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ EPh
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EAR‫א‬‫א‬،EAR
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E AR = − jXI Ph (5 - 2)
 WE٢J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 V Ph = E Ph − jXI Ph (6 - 2)
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٦F‫א‬


 E٢J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،XA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 VPh = EPh − jXI Ph − jX A I Ph − RA I Ph (7 - 2)



- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ( XAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬

 KEXSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( XF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 XS = X + X A (8 - 2)

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 VPh = E Ph − jX S I Ph − R A I Ph (9 - 2)

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬
E٢J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٧

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ٨F‫א‬


- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 VPh = E Ph − jX S I Ph (10 - 2)
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Phasor Diagram
‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 
 KE٢J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢J ٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

،EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٩
 EcF‫א‬،EbF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 EOpen Circuit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٢J ١١F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
Open Circuit   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Magnetization Curve‫א‬

 E٢J ١١،٢J ١٠F‫א‬‫א‬Characteristic (O.C.C)



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٠





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١١

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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WShort Circuit Test‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Short    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢J ١٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Circuit Characteristic (S.C.C)
 KE٢J ١٣،٢J ١٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٢

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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٣

 K(S.C.C)‫א‬(O.C.C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EO.C.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EXSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WES.C.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EZSFEIFF‫א‬ -١
E Ph

Z S = I F is constant
I SC
 W‫א‬‫א‬EXSF -٢
 X S = Z S2 − R A2 (11 - 2)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RA
،E٢J ١٤F‫א‬ XS،IF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EO.C.CF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XS
 K‫א‬

- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٤
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Voltage Regulation‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

E Ph −V Ph

VR = × 100 (12 - 2)
V Ph

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬ -١١
‫؟‬‫א‬ -١٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ -١٣

- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 P = 3V Ph I Ph Cos θ (13 - 2)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ θ W

XS‫א‬‫א‬RA‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٨F‫א‬
 E٢J ١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 RA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٥
 
EEPhSinδFbc‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 Wobc،abc‫א‬EXSIPhCosθF

E Ph Sin δ

I Ph Cos θ =
XS
- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬E٢J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬

3V Ph E Ph Sin δ

P = (14 - 2)
XS
،E٢J ١٦F‫א‬δP‫א‬E٢J ١٤F‫א‬
،VPhEPhδ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٤F‫א‬

 ،Torque angle‫א‬‫א‬Load angle‫א‬‫א‬δ‫א‬‫א‬
،δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WESinδ=١F
3V Ph E Ph

Pmax = (15 - 2)
XS


 δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٦

‫א‬E٩٠ > δF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢J ١٦F‫א‬‫א‬E ٩٠ > δF
- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    E٢J ١٤F‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
3V Ph E Ph Sin δ
T = (16 - 2)
 ωm X S
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Erms valueF‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
 ACBABC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 E‫א‬a‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Infinite bus bars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
J ١٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
b’،c‫א‬‫א‬c’،b‫א‬‫א‬ a’،a‫א‬‫א‬E٢
Vb‫א‬Vm a’،a‫א‬VsW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢J ١٧F‫א‬
 W
 EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 EFm = FbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
 KEVs = ٠F

- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
   ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVs = ٠F
- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Synchroscope)‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢J ١٧F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٨

- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W
 WE٢J ١F
،٦٠ Hz‫א‬ ٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬٠{١ Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢J ١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٠{٨ ١٢٠٠ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٠{٠١٥ Ω
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ kw‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠ kw‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،٠{٨ ١٢٠٠ A‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،٠{٨ ١٢٠٠ A‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ١٩
- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
I Line
 V Ph = V Line & I Ph =
3 W
 E٢J ١F‫א‬E
120 f
 n = P = 1204× 60 = 1800 rpm
 VPh = EPhIPh= ٠‫א‬E
 ٤{٥ A ‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٠{٨١٢٠٠ A‫א‬‫א‬E
 I Ph = 1200 = 692 . 8 A
3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
-1 o
 θ = Cos ( 0 .8 ) = 36 . 87
 WEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬

E Ph = V Ph + R A I Ph + jX S I Ph
= 480 ∠ 0 + ( 0 .015 )( 692 .8∠ − 36 .87 )
+ ( j 0 .1)( 692 .8∠ − 36 .87 )
 = 480 ∠ 0 + 10 .39 ∠ − 36 .87 + 69 .28 ∠ 53 .13
= 529 .9 + j 49 .2 = 532 ∠ 5 .3 V
٥٣٢ VEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٨٠ VVPh ‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ٥{٧ A   IF ‫א‬     
 E٢J ١٩F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Pout = 3VL I L PF

= 3 × 480 × 1200 × 0.8 = 798 kw
- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF
 WPCu١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
PCu1 = 3I Ph RA
 = 3(692.8) 2 (0.015) = 21.6 kw
 W
Pinp = 798 + 21.6 + 30 + 40 = 889.6 kw
 W‫א‬
P 798
 η = Pinp × 100 = 889 .6 × 100 = 89 .7 %
out
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،E٢J ٩FEEPh=VPhF
 EVPh= ٥٣٢ VF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ EPhE
 W‫א‬
EPh = VPh + RAI Ph + jX S I Ph
= 480∠0 + (0.015)(692.8∠36.87)
+ ( j0.1)(692.8∠36.87)
 = 480∠0 + 10.39∠36.87 + 69.28∠126.87
= 446.7 + j61.7 = 451∠7.9 V
٠{٨‫א‬٤٨٠ VVPh‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٤{١ A‫א‬٤٥١ VEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE٢J ٢F
،٦٠ Hz٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠ A‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬١ kw‫א‬‫א‬١{٥ kw‫א‬، ٠{٨
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬٤٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٠{٨‫א‬J ١
١{٠ ‫א‬J ٢
 ٠{٨‫א‬J ٣
 ٠{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

 W‫א‬
 E٢J ١F‫א‬E
120 f
 n = P = 1206× 60 = 1200 rpm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
EδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 VPh‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
V Line
 V Ph = 3
& I Ph = I Line W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
V Ph = E Ph = 480 = 277 V
3
 WE١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٨E٦٠ AF‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬E٢J ٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 θ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
-1 o
 θ = Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ٢٧٧ VEPhVPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
2
E Ph = (V Ph + X S I Ph Sinθ ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cosθ ) 2
( 277) 2 = (V Ph + 1.0 × 60 × Sin36.87) 2 + (1.0 × 60 × Cos36.87) 2
76729 = (V Ph + 36) 2 + 2304
 74425 = (V Ph + 36) 2
272.8 = V Ph + 36
V Ph = 236.8 V
 W‫א‬
V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 236 .8 = 410 V

 WE٢F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    E٦٠ AF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٢F‫א‬E٢J ٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


2 2
E Ph = V Ph + ( X S I Ph ) 2
( 277 ) 2 = V Ph
2
+ (1 . 0 × 60 ) 2
2
76729 = V Ph + 3600
 2
V Ph = 76729 − 3600
V Ph = 270 . 4 V
 W‫א‬
 V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 270 .4 = 468 .4 V
- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٠{٨ E٦٠ AF‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣F‫א‬E٢J ٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 θ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
-1 o
 θ = Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
 ٢٧٧ VEPhVPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
2
E Ph = (V Ph − X S I Ph Sin θ ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cos θ ) 2
( 277 ) 2 = (V Ph − 1 .0 × 60 × Sin 36 .87 ) 2 + (1 .0 × 60 × Cos 36 .87 ) 2
76729 = (V Ph − 36 ) 2 + 2304
74425 = (V Ph − 36 ) 2
 272 .8 = V Ph − 36
V Ph = 308 .8 V
 W‫א‬
 V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 308 .8 = 535 V

- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 E٢J ٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢J ٢٠

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٠{٨E٦٠ AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Pout = 3 V L I L PF

= 3 × 410 × 60 × 0.8 = 34.1 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬PCu١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W
Pinp = 34 .1 + 0 + 1 .0 + 1 .5 = 36 .6 kw
 W‫א‬
P 34 .1
 η = Pinp × 100 = 36 .6 × 100 = 93 .2 %
out

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
P
Tinp = ωinp
m
2π = 1200×2π = 125.7 rad/sec
ω m = n60 60
 3
Tinp = 36.6 × 10 = 191.2 N⋅m
125.7
 W‫א‬E٢J ١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
E Ph −V Ph
 VR = V Ph
× 100
 WE١F‫א‬
480 − 410
 VR = 410 × 100 = 17.1 %
 WE٢F‫א‬
480 − 468
 VR = 468 × 100 = 2.6 %
 WE٣F‫א‬
480 − 535
 VR = 535 × 100 = −10.3 %
- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
١١ ‫א‬‫א‬،١٠ MW‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬،٠{١ Ω‫א‬٠{٦٦ Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠ Hz‫א‬kV
٠{٨٥ ‫א‬‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١٨٠ kVA‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
‫א‬،٠{٠١٦ Ω‫א‬٠{٠٧ Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥٠ Hz‫א‬٢٢٠ V
W‫א‬‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E،٠{٧٢ E،٠{٧٢ E

٦٠ ‫א‬ ٢٣٠٠ V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -١٠
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Hz
٢٨٥٠ ٢٨٠٠ ٢٧٠٠ ٢٥٢٠ ٢٢٣٠ ١٨٠٠ ١٢٠٠ ٦٠٠ EPh

٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١ IF

- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٠{١٥ Ω‫א‬١{١ Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ٢٤ kw‫א‬‫א‬،٠{٨٢٥٠ A
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٨ kw‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٢٣٠٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،٠{٨٥ ٢٥٠ A‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٢٣٠٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،٠{٨ ٢٥٠ A‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٢٣٠٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٨٠ V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
،‫א‬١{٠٥ Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠ Hz
١{٧٥ kw‫א‬، ٠{٧٨١٠٠ A‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ١{٢ kw‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬ ٢٨٠ V
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ٠{٧٨‫א‬J ١
١{٠ ‫א‬J ٢
 ٠{٧٨‫א‬J ٣
 ٠{٧٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬EVF‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Synchronous Motor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EδF‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٦F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E Ph = V Ph − jX S I Ph (1 - 3)

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣J ١
- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 
 ‫א‬ E٣J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، BSBR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ BR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣J ٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 BS
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٠J < δ


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣J ٢
- ٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EVF
‫א‬IPh‫א‬IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،P‫א‬‫א‬،E٣J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، P‫א‬
،‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬Q‫א‬
‫א‬Q‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ P‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬VW٣J ٣
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬W٣J ٤




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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،Excitation System
 Synchronous Condenser‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 VE٣J ٥F‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬static capacitors‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬V W٣J ٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣J ٦F ‫א‬
‫א‬E٢J ١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EδF
،EδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣J ٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EPh
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ EPh


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣J ٦
- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE٣J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٦٠ Hz‫א‬٢٠٨ V‫א‬،‫א‬

 ،١{٥ kw‫א‬١{٠ kw‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٢{٥ Ω
 W،٠{٨١٥ hp
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ILine،IPh،EPhE
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠ hp ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬ILine،IPh،EPhE
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

 W‫א‬
 E٣J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 Pout = 15 hp × 0.746 kw/hp = 11.19 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Pinp = 11 .19 + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 13 .69 kw
 W‫א‬
Pinp
I Line =
3 V Ph Cos θ
 = 13 . 69 × 10
3
= 47 . 5 A
3 ( 208 )( 0 . 8 )
- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

I Line
 I Ph = = 47.5 = 27.4 A
3 3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 I Ph = 27 . 4 ∠ 36 . 87 ° A
 WE٣J ١F‫א‬EPh
E Ph = V Ph − jX S I Ph
= 208 ∠ 0° − ( j 2.5)( 27 .4 ∠ 36 .87 °)
 = 208 ∠ 0° − 68 .5∠126 .87 °
= 249 .1 − j 54 .8 = 255 ∠ − 12 .4°
‫א‬EδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ hp‫א‬E
VPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPh

- ٩٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E١J ٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 Pinp = 30 ( 0.746 ) + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 24 .88 kw
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ VPhEδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EPh‫א‬

 WE٢J ١٤F‫א‬
XSP
δ = Sin -1 ( )
3VPh E Ph
3
= Sin −1 ( 2.5 × 24.88 × 10 )
3 × 208 × 255

= Sin −1 (0.391)
= 23°
 WEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E Ph = 255 ∠ − 23 °
 WE٣J ١F‫א‬IPh‫א‬
VPh − EPh
I Ph =
jX S
= 208∠0°−255∠−23
j 2 .5

= 103.1∠105° = 41.2∠15° A
j 2 .5
 W‫א‬
 I Line = 3 I Ph = 3 × 41.2 = 71.4 A
 W‫א‬‫א‬E
 PF = Cos ( 15 ° ) = 0 . 966
- ١٠٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EPhIF ‫א‬،E٣J ٨F‫א‬
‫א‬EPhIF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬IPh‫א‬EPh،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٨F‫א‬
 ‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Inductive Load‫א‬
‫א‬،Capacitive Load‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٨F

- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE٣J ٢F
،٠{٨٥ ١٥ hp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ILine،IPh،EPhE
،EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬ILine،IPh
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

 W‫א‬
 E٣J ٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
٠{٨٥ ‫א‬ ١٣{٦٩ kw‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬،

Pinp
I Line =
3 V Ph Cos θ
 = 13 . 69 × 10 3 = 44 . 7 A
3 ( 208 )( 0 . 85 )

 W‫א‬‫א‬

I Line
 I Ph = = 44.7 = 25.8 A
3 3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 I Ph = 25 . 8 ∠ − 31 . 8 ° A
- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE٣J ١F‫א‬EPh

E Ph = V Ph − jX S I Ph
= 208 ∠ 0° − ( j 2 .5)( 25 .8∠ − 31 .8 °)
 = 208 ∠ 0° − 64 .5∠58 .2°
= 174 − j 54 .8 = 182 ∠ − 17 .5 °
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٢٥IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬

′ = 1 . 25 E Ph
E Ph
 = 1 . 25 (182 ) = 227 . 5 V
EEPhSinδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPh
 KE٣J ٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EEPhSinδF
 W‫א‬

E Ph Sin δ = E Ph′ Sin δ ′
E
δ ′ = Sin − 1 ( Ph
′
Sin δ )
E Ph
= Sin −1 182 Sin ( − 17 . 5 ) )
( 227
 .5
−1
= Sin ( − 0 . 24 ) = − 13 . 9 °
- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 WE٣J ١F‫א‬IPh‫א‬

VPh − EPh
I Ph =
jX S
= 208∠0°−227.5∠−13.9°
j 2 .5

= 56.2∠103.2° = 22.5∠13.2° A
j 2 .5
 W‫א‬

 I Line = 3 I Ph = 3 × 22.5 = 38.97 A
 W‫א‬‫א‬E

 PF = Cos (13 . 2 ° ) = 0 . 974

 E٣J ٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣J ٩
- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
،٥٠ Hz‫א‬٣٦٠ V‫א‬،‫א‬ -٩
٩٦٠ W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ٢{١Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،٠{٨١١ kw ،١٤٢٠ W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ILine،IPh،EPhE
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٨ kw ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬ILine،IPh،EPhE
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬،٤٨٠ V،‫א‬ -١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ١ Ω ‫א‬‫א‬
 WK
‫א‬،٠{٨٥٤٠٠ hp‫א‬E
 IPh،EPh
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬IPh،EPh
- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
  KKKKKKKKF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٠٠
 K‫א‬


- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E١F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬ -٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬
J ‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -٢
E‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 W‫א‬

٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
- ١٠٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
- ١١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٦
‫א‬،‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
 ‫א؟‬
 ∆ Y ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٨
 ∆Y ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٩
- ١١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–––‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ -١
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٩
- ١١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٢
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ -١٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ -١
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫ א‬-٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧







 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٣F‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–––‫א‬‫א‬
 E ١F–
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 W‫א‬
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١٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F‫א‬ -٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   -٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       ٠  ETF‫א‬
         EnF‫א‬
          EIF‫א‬
          EfF‫א‬
- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 E‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٤F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––٣–‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬

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
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫א‬
E١J ٥F‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬ Rc  Xm ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬ Xeq  Req ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E١J ١٦FR١J ٤

- ١١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫؟‬٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥



















- ١١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–––‫א‬‫א‬
 J ‫א‬٢–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 


- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬J ٢
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

       ٠  ETF‫א‬
         EnF‫א‬
          EIF‫א‬
         EPFF‫א‬
         EPiF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         EPoF‫א‬‫א‬
          EηF‫א‬
          ESF‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
T ×n
 Po = 9.55
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 ‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٦F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–––‫א‬‫א‬
 E∆ /YFJ ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


٤٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
- ١٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬ -٧

 E∆ / YF‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 W‫א‬






- ١٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 ∆‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬∆‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٦


 W‫א‬‫א‬
E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
E∆ /YF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬،‫א‬  -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬
   ٣٨٠ V‫א‬    Y        -٥
‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬، ٢٢٠ V ‫א‬∆
- ١٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٧F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
––––‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ -١
‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬٤ -٤
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥

     ٠ EΩF‫א‬
       ETF‫א‬
      EnF‫א‬
       EIF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦


٥٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
- ١٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 



 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫؟‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥



- ١٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٨F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬––٢–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
- ١٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬
EPh‫א‬‫א‬IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
E EPhF‫א‬‫א‬
٠  E IFF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
ISC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ISC‫א‬ IF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
E ISCF‫א‬
٠ E IFF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬RA‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬VPhEPh‫א‬J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ISC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






- ١٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E٩F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
٢–‫א‬–٣–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢


٧٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
- ١٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬         ‫א‬   -٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٧
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVs = ٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬EVs ≠ ٠FEVm = VbF‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 ‫؟‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
- ١٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 E١٠F‫א‬
E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–J ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢J

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
١٠٠J ٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
   ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   -١
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
E ٠{٨٥ ، ٠{٨٥ ،١ F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٤١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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• Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Stephen J . Chapman,
McGRAW-Hill, ١٩٩١.
• An Introduction to Electrical Machines and Transformers, George

McPherson, John Wiley & Sons, ١٩٨١.
• Electric Machines, M . S . Sarma, West Publishing Company, ١٩٩٤.
• Electrical Technology, B . L . Theraja and A . K . Theraja, Nirja

Construction & Development, ١٩٨٩.
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 ‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬
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 ١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ١٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ١٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٢٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٣٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٣٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ٤٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ٤٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٤٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


 ٤٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ٥٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ٥٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ٧٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٧٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ٧٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ٨٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ٩٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬EVF



 ٩٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 ٩٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٣KJ ١F
 ١٠١KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٣J ٢F
 ١٠٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ١٠٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE١F
 ١١٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٢F
 ١١٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٣F
 ١١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٤F
 ١٢٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٥F
 ‫א‬   ٢٤١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 ١٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٦F
 ١٢٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٧F
 ١٢٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٨F
 ١٣٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٩F
 ١٣٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE١٠F
 ١٣٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  

 WNo load Test ‫א‬‫א‬

WLocked Rotor Test‫א‬‫א‬

= (0.3464) 2 − (0.2) 2 = 0.2828 Ω

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WRc , XmE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

Req = P'2 = 12652 = 1.054 Ω

= (1.965) 2 − (1.054) 2 = 1.658 Ω

 PCu 2 = 3 I 2' 2 R 2' (22 - 1)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١J ٣٥F‫א‬

‫א‬E١J ٣١F‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣٨F‫א‬‫א‬E

،٦٠ Hz٥٠٠ V‫א‬ -١٠

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١١

 W‫א‬٣٥٠ W‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠ W‫א‬‫א‬

،٦٠ Hz ٣٨٠ V‫א‬ -١٥

   ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬

Open Circuit   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Magnetization Curve‫א‬

٢٨٥٠ ٢٨٠٠ ٢٧٠٠ ٢٥٢٠ ٢٢٣٠ ١٨٠٠ ١٢٠٠ ٦٠٠ EPh

 Pinp = 11 .19 + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 13 .69 kw

 E١J ٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F

 Pinp = 30 ( 0.746 ) + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 24 .88 kw

 E∆ / YF‫א‬‫א‬W 

• An Introduction to Electrical Machines and Transformers, George

• Electric Machines, M . S . Sarma, West Publishing Company, ١٩٩٤.

• Electrical Technology, B . L . Theraja and A . K . Theraja, Nirja

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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