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‘5 Stops Of Load Pathway For Concrete Stucturas- Engineering Discoveries
5 Steps Of Load Pathway For Concrete
Structures
@ enginceringatecoveries.com/2010/11/05/5-steps-ot load pathway for conerete-stuctures
Engineering Discoveries November 5, 2019
Gravity Load
Load types on building
Loads that are implemented on a structural element can differ between
numerous categories and figures. Loads can be of various types. It can be
dead loads, containing both the self-weight and covering material. It can be
live loads similar to the human being load on a slab, wind loads which are
owing to the air pressure that the building is exposed to and seismic load that
is because of an earthquake.
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Load Transfer forms: In structural engineering load shifting by means of
structural elements from one element to another element in numerous forms,
it can be a flexural force because of the moment, an axial force like in
columns, shear forces like on shear walls and core walls.
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aie‘wer2019 ‘5 Stops Of Load Pathway For Concrete Stucturas- Engineering Discoveries
Gravity load
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Load Transfer through Structural elements
1- Load transferred to slab
The slab will hold up different types of load like the dead loads from covering
material and wall partitions and also will support the live load which is the
source largely from human beings on this slab
2- Load transferred from slab to beams
The forces transfer from slab to beams generally takes place either in one
way or in two ways. The total system completely counts on the geometrical
dimensions of the slab in which if the ratio Long side / short side <2 itis
considered as 2-way slab, and if Longer side to shorter side greater than 2
then it is considered as the 1-way slab
3- Load transferred from beam to columns
As beams are supported on columns it will transmit the load that it holds it
already from supporting the slab to the column itself. This load transferred will
be a mainly axial force and in the eccentric column, it will transmit moment
also to the column. Note: in some cases like flat slab the slab is supported
directly on columns without beams.
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4- Load transferred from columns to the foundation
As the columns are sustained by the foundation; the load relocated from all
components to attain the columns it will be transferred from the column
through the column necks adjacent to the footing in the form of axial force and
in unconventional cases or lateral loads applied it will transfer moment and
shear also to the footing,
5- Load transferred from Footing to soil
Soil is the root support of the footing. All the forces that come in contact with
the footings will be shifted to the soil, which will endure this force by the
aspect recognized as bearing capacity which fluctuates from one type of soil
to another in which bearing capacity, is the key factor in calculating the size of
the footing
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