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Bh xe Sane 5 “pelit CD] VAboYA FEELA —e KhAELEA beLI [2]. 3] tka ERVATLEAS PEM BOK MOEXL IK ° eas IbELI Thewedms, ike kbwes. | Lam not very big. Thats why Tam weak foie Lid Ohaweras, eer Ue s.ses. | {am not very big,but iam solid 1. FH ee VATA SHECT. Itis fine today, however, itis cold. 2. yy Ve BOVELEAM, Shook BOKUATLE. washed my shirts, but they are still dity. Bo <~. T6/LOL. ~. > =~. demolshikashi —~ 1. FNC FRRLA. TH. LEST ELA. [went to the department store,but it was closed. [2 FARO KA RABKSLELK, TH, FARM HED K< C#KEATLE. . i | studied before the test,but didn't do very well. 3. 0SET mas SSTLES. LOL WS WNSTLES. It will probably rain until midday, but in the afternoon it should be fin 4. DELO WA KEW. LOL, DELO Aid THR. My house is big, but my room is small Fibsssemcramsinine- o obee 148 EUUERE EMS DELL bob “PRE Maas ~veco Let 1 study while listening to music. @ Point < (thd EON) + wMG,~(LIRT. > ‘masu-form verb + nagara ~-, shimasu Hit ShE SLOMAG, 0L50E DoT LET, My mother is cooking while singing a song. | i A & lL beLa noe Flee Meme, cane AXED. Lalvays eat my dinner everytime while watching television. 2. KABA ASC THEO RARE BASE P Bec WET, ‘Tom is listening to music while drinking coffee in his room. 149 A SAZEDTH €& VLEE DPVET. When I study I use a dictionary. BO 2NSAD 36N F< Le TUaAK HS He HOkLA, (On the way to Vuristn's house | boughs her flowers @ AVEAD SBN frok ER AVENE FES MED Lela AD ULI When I went to Yuri-san's house we watched TV. and looked at photos. A~ (tS) £2 4 DO &# += suru toki refers tothe time of action/--- no foki refers to a pointiperiod in time 1. FESR. CUAE RRS EB AT-VE OMUET. cia ie 2. DELL FEBO ER, YIIIC TAC WELK. ‘When I was a child I lived in Seoul Bi< &£& / tok EL ‘ku toki refers to the time before leaving for or on the way toa destination / ita oki indicates arrival at a destination L. AUDA #< ER, MIC WADE WELK. ‘When I went to America I bought a camera at Narita Airport. =VAUAK DK RAK. MVE. Before leaving for/on the way to America 2. FAUNA fink £8. KITHAYRAO iirc LeLvA& EDEL When I went to America [ took photograph in front of the White | House. =FSRXUAN DWT M5, LELAX LVELE. When in America. elaine EA KE MAS HELE bought a large suitcase before going on my trip. Cai iad Ae AI, JLET, Aictcnary form verb+ mae a shmass G) BPLE HOLE, > @) RLEO SHA feELE Thought a cake I went to my finds house =KE6D 96N F< HRI. BOLE Bo*UE. Tbought a cake before going to my friend's house, @ Point 1. HAN RS KA, HAMS BWOWELA. Heart Japanese before coming t Japan 2. DkSDe 36S HARK Mosor FeKLES. Lets go to shopping before cooking | @ Point [iti] AIB+ AIC) Wh Dab zEla. Mae nis not used with a past tense verb. KA HAMS ROOKIE. xBeA rr © (~h) HET BALIT BEE WLA HET FN-bW FEKLEL After withdrawing moncy at the bank | went shopping at the dlopartment sore @ Point < (Mid LB) + BET~(LIED, > Ta-form verb + ato de —- shimasu GQ) CHAS BRET. + (2) 2) DK Ye FS, | The first action is X Y is done after X is completed () AWHE KARLILED. +O) TAUAN ERT | Study English Goto America | SADE KAELIULTHR, TRINA FEET. After studying English I will go to America. qa) (2) 1. OSE BEATHS, PALE BEAELK. ‘After studying hiragana [ began studying kanji Chbe aUTHS, KEO OAK FERLK Aiier calling my teacher, I went to his house. 3. FARMAD RYE LYTHS, Hawkes. he genken (house entrance) door I will leave After closing 153 EN Ua @ ~k0, ~eO0 URS Dhia Bc pave BEAU. aS EAE BuLULET. At school, students do things like learn Ranji and write compositions. @Point < Mid 1 +KY, Hal2+HU+L#T > verb! + tari, verb2 + tari+ shimasw [Ae Be CH DE LET) ABCDEARE HbR, Yom Bore #5. -ae LAU Lat. A® LAU, BE LAU LET. tari is used when giving an inexhaustive list of examples, oe bee eg. a list including A, B, and C. DO this IT WS BO, SY BOR DPD. tari is only used when the actions or conditions are related in some way. ORS, RAKEY Off RY, rey OBEY. Doxa. waft Bo ~ R (~55) intnemiaiteor— ee eat 1. He. F Uwe esos, Mr. Yamadia is in the middle of his class. 2. RES OATSIHCTAS, SHI RTA. My friend is traveling now, so he is not in his house. 3. ehit Bee or, My elder sister is on the phone. B ~~ wd) alower— 4. n7t “HE aeemeces. aw warm all long year. es, maceceD) an 5. Shit “ER Mat Soe ET. ies been raining al daylong today. 6. KBR ACSA SOT VET Cherry flowers are blooming all over the town, 155 RWUGRER CSUT + BE E5LT 805 Bite Kasrrn. Why didn't you come to work yesterday’? Q [EST (att) ~m, | Why A [~m6 td.) Because 1. ATESUT BEN feat) | Why are you going to Japan? BIHAR AAR eS LALDS TH. Because I want to stay Fpanese 2. A et DxTOK FERBAMD| Why aren't you going traveling? BIBER RoDs-cs. Hecnne'Tdicheneanur ny 3. ATESLT LO KbA TACTD| Why do you ike is town? BETS LIDKMS TH! Because itis very quiet 4. A [att BO file k< HeeTD.| Why do you often goto that shop? BIEST BeLERS CH Shas ti feod W onnranstecd sae, [ESLT BES EKLED.| Why are you late? BIDE BRM BL wkhotkme ct] Because I had a slight headache this morning, Bo a > 156 - eee amen ecnenentennenaeenmr EES | EWU BE WS A RRM VOMS, COANE SAMLELEL hewentec ren fae 1 wane a abe the pt Bobklik 805 Mite RakLE. me Unk DSC, Thad a day off school yesterday because I caught a cold. A [U51+m5. / [UMS] +5. ~, [reason] kara f desu kara, masu kara, {reason} kara,~. A 18D Kid ES HRC BEAT VET.) That person never works nly has fu, [BIES LCF Why? A [BEA R [reason} (plain form) kara desu, 1, WEHL 4. [Eotti.| [RatCT. J Where? |, Tokvo 5. fu 1. Ayan HR Ko Bika “20K ves.) There are 20 Chinese students in the class. BIFRV DAR? How many Americans? A TyAUH A TAR Wad] Only one. B <~Lm ~(L)EtA> @ Point ~LMP=LL (HS), ~EU (HS) TALM DxtAL there is only one American. tn 1. FAUAAA ba eo =PAUAAS LARD DES. 2. DRLIS DALE DPLLM LOE. Lonly know few kanji 162 ROUBRR FD “Toke vaso Gear. ies Seo aneur. |, Teele people went on the rp. We had thre cars TRUK 44D ODELEL four people in each @Point (PF- 045) + FO | Inumber, volume] + zuésu | BAS BRC MF (OLD) /BRUMF (0 £5) i (2 GHFHe Zutsw indicates an equal distribution i 2. B:59) -S0r0 APive BiFive tury fA: BO [Pere —& ARKL EDI Mari: Let's eat the candy. WA TES. R moto + ssjectve 1. A (Sint sereestas es cll aie? BIRR, 803% SoHoK TIAL) Yes yesterday was al coll A l€oTTA, TH. FH FE SHUCH{! ‘Tha’ ue, but toa isco, 2. iilsan ox Boer, TESele apa, ‘itogaa-sam i 185 cr al FASE be Bocy. Tes ey F BORK ‘Kin-an seven aller Hoi 88 em, < Be + Het) > 1. oe AE kw ere, RH A mavET. 1 want stay in Japan anger bt have oes Home neXt mth 2 foot SASLSLT SHES.) E os AvELR, Peas study hare’, se the teacher UCR wos Lorem Bx Chic MUKDRTMS. WDb BS Bes BERT. My Waconia, a8 Tegan me sonnet (BH SHC NAREDE LETD.I Doyowrnndy achome tinge aay? [AA WDb kB DCS KASLILET.] Yes, I study every night for about two hours | amari + verb + nai | [ko ~ (CU) RT] > [HEY ~ (LI KAS | yoku---(shijmasu > mari -~-(shimasen ll kmlit oy FRA Geta, Ii oes g schon! ve fen | O: MRA for A x:taAk B Days at school Days of school XOX XOXXXOXXXXXXOX 2, ATWoLEK OETSI feetan. | Skee oa owe BERTH, TH FELLA, BEA BRY BVETAMS. | want to go, but I won't. I don't have very much money. 3. 560 Fk BEY KARESULRVAL | | My children don't study very much. i | |4. DELI -CHae BRO HERUA, Tai ee toe ey Yo BRa nsan vate Ko Hea BEY WEA. ‘There are many male teachers, but not many women, lh ai psa aes 2) 3 EWU HEY Kosi ECS Boesa, SOK BEY HC HORA, Although meat is very expensive, chicken is cheap. (@Point BEV = HL, BeIE~ | | BEY + GAN) +7519 > amari + adjective + nat SEY BOL ‘mochiron + adjectiveiver lL. A [TUR YREA, TYREAY TI BOWCLES.| Mianto-san, it must be hot in Indonesia, BIAABBSA HOCH, ROWS IC BOKTHS.] Yes. of course it's hot. It's almost on the equator. 2. ATBLE N-Fa-i FeETD.I Ate you going to the party tomorrow? Bt, 864A Geet. coKbS KAA Te"! Yes, of course I'm going. Many of my friends are going 100, B [663A.] [664ATH.! Ih. A fiat LW? Do you want the car? BISA, b64A0] Yes, of course. 2. ATIF&A AOE cCeEt~! Can Yerashtesem syoak Bogs? BIRR, SB4ATH. FAA FxUHIC SH DELEMS.I Yes, of course, Yamashita-san lived in America for three years, 7 178 FEWURRE ~< BOVE LEDWE RSAA AMELIE. DEDDM ME< BUELK. I put lots of soy sauce (on the food). Ithas become salty. APD BESTA —--ku narimasu expresses a change that occurs naturally a+ <+GVUETSEVELL > adjective + ku + narimasu, narimashita BPoint < WE © [bmote| + [<] + [OES] akarui + ku + narimasu HPSS WYVET akaruku narimasu (become bright) 1. KWL WIM SUCS Na adjective + ni + narimasu, narimashita © [Ase] + Mel + oes genkina + ni + narimasu HARI BUET. genkini narimasu (become healthy) SSUES /EUELE > Noun + ni + narimasu, narimashita © [eo] + fe] + [eDES] nats + ni + narimasu Sle RVET. natsu ni narimasu, (become summer) 1. fASAM tALMS WedeTLEAL BF WAAC TEU ELIE, __ Imvsan was sick last week. He has recoverd @Point < (2. Uw kasa BORLA. Mikat Uti mURUA. Schools over. rs quit now 3. WSAKIC oT. ESM KFS BVELA. itis mow evening, The town has cme alive 4. BPFEA BO Hew RVKLR. Tekako-sen hes gown up. 5. bela Sus BYxuc gues. | I shall be 22 years old next month. RUC ~ pajeciveaska shim, slime © (Ra) + [<] + [LET] oki + hu + shimasu RES LRT ookiku shimasu (make bigger) (@ Point < IBA 1. Fees BLMS, FLUO BEE WES LELE. ‘The children went to sleep, so I tumed the volume on the TY down, 2.20 2-F DBEWCH. HSKKMP Na adjective + ni + shimasu, shimashita © [bea Re! + [ie] + TLE) Jpoubuna + ni-+ shimasu -UkDSIS LET. Jvoubuni shimasu. (make stronger) Q@Point < Had I+ LEF/LELK > noun + ni + shimasu, shimashita O [eval + [te] + [LES] Sr blo LET. vi i 1. SAESELT MERE CESK LET. vant to make my body stonser 2. Hit k<

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