II.Causes Poverty remains as one of the greatest challenge here in the Philippines since in the past 40 years.Poverty has many causes,starting with,due to low moderate economic growth for the past 40 years, it has low growth of elasticity of poverty reduction, with this economic growth did not translate into poverty reduction in recent years.Next to it is that,we are having weakness in employement generation and the quality of jobs generated and also a failure to fully develop our agricultural sector,in connection to this, poverty is strongly linked to educational attainment which is fully required in all aspect of job requirements, most especially in today’s generation. Moving on,we are having high inflation during crisis periods together with the growth of population here in our country,also having high and persistent levels of inequality, which dampens the positive impacts of economic expansion and especially into recurrent shocks and exposure to risks such as crisis,conflicts,natural disaters, and environmental poverty.Many Filipino households remain vulnerable to shocks and risks, and governance and institutional constraints remain in the poverty response, and deficient targeting in various poverty programs.Multidimensional responses to poverty reduction are needed and further research on chronic poverty is needed.
*Asian Development Bank.(2009,December).Poverty in the
Philippines:Causes,Contraints and Opportunities.Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/poverty-philippines-causes-constraints-and-opportunities