1. Saifudin, A.B. 2009. Ilmu Kebidanan Perdarahan pada Kehamilan Muda. Ed 4.

Jakarta: Yayasan
Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawihardjo
2. SDKI. (2013).Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2013.Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik
3. Sotiriadis A, Papatheodorou S, Makrydimas G. Threatened Miscarriage: Evaluation and management. BMJ. 2004;329(7458):152-5.

4. Cunningham FG, Norman FG, Leveno JK, Gilshap LC, Hauth JC, Wenstrom KD. Abortion
in Williams Obstetrics, 21th ed. Mc Graw Hill; 2001
5. Wahabi HA, Fayed AA, Esmaeil SA, Al Zeidan RA. Progestogen for treating threatened miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic
Reviews [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2012 Dec 10];12:CD005943. Available from:
http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005943.pub4.

6. Norwitz ER, Arulkumaran S, Symonds IM, Fowlie A, editors. Oxford American handbook of obstetrics and gynecology. 1st ed. New York:
Oxford University Press; 2007.

7. Devaseelan P, Fogarty PP, Regan L. Human chorionic gonadotrophin for threatened miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
[Internet]. 2010 [cited 2012 Dec 10]; 5:CD007422. Available from:
http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007422.pub2.

8. Mochtar R. Abortus dan Kelainan dalam Tua Kehamilan. Dalam: Lutan D, editor. Sinopsis Obstetri
ed 2. Jakarta: EGC, 1998.
9. Morton A, Stenchever MD, William, Droegemueller MD, Herbst Arthur L MD, Daniel R
Mishell.MD, Arthur L. H. Spontaneous and Recurrent Abortion, Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment in
Comprehensive Gynecology 4th eds. Mosby: 2002, p.157-164