OSIDO, VICTORIA JANELLE R.

BS ARCH 1-2

Damp proofing is a process that involves using either tar or unmodified asphalt as a coating
on the exterior of a structure. Its main purpose is to stop the transference or wicking of
ground moisture through the concrete structure. Damp proofing's cured coating thickness is
usually less than 10 mils thick. Damp proofing does not all water and moisture out but
retards moisture infiltration by blocking the capillaries of concrete, which would slow the
penetration of water into the material.

Some drawbacks of the use of damp proofing includes not being able to seal off larger
cracks, large bug holes, holes left by form ties, surface protrusions and potential damage
caused by coarse or careless backfilling because of the limited thickness and the brittleness
of the products used for damp proofing. Although,with proper drainage, correctly installation
of foundation drains, and the absence of hydrostatic pressure, damp proofing would be
efficient and be able to supply long-lasting protection.

Waterproofing, on the other hand, is meant to stop water infiltration through a concrete
structure entirely. Waterproofing materials are able to seal cracks that develop through time
due to their elasticity, flexibility and the thickness of the coating. Waterproofing materials
also are designed to withstand higher amounts of hydrostatic pressure. According to
ICC-ES, there are three things a waterproofing agent must be able to do. Firstly, it must stop
water vapors from moving through concrete. Second, waterproofing membranes must be
able to prevent water from seeping into the material under hydrostatic pressure. And most
importantly, that it must be able to entirely cover up a crack in the treated concrete.

Waterproofing is essential in areas where there is significant rain and high water tables. As
water enters the ground, it collects around the foundation. The higher the water rises up the
foundation, the greater the hydrostatic pressure exerted against the concrete surface. This is
especially true in areas with clay soils, as clay will absorb and hold more water than granular
soil. This hydrostatic pressure forces water through porous concrete. So the sub-grade
depth of the concrete structure, the degree of inherent hydrostatic pressure in the area and
the use of the interior space are important criteria to consider when determining whether
damp proofing or waterproofing is appropriate.

The variables to consider when determining the appropriate water protection of the structure
are soil conditions, water table level, local drainage conditions, sub-grade depth and the
degree of moisture tolerable for the interior of the structure being provided water protection.
Waterproofing will cost more up front when compared with damp proofing options. Best
manufacturing is performed when it is specified appropriately, executed correctly and no
future repairs are required.

All concrete coating projects have the same need for appropriate surface preparation,
understanding and following the proper backfilling to avoid membrane damage after
application and providing necessary drainage where feasible.