TEMA 1

PROIECTAREA UNUI DIG DE PAMANT

DATE DE TEMA:
Pentru protejarea unui obiectiv industrial împotriva inundaţiilor, se cere executarea unui
dig de pământ cu următoarele caracteristici :

STRAT 1:
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝛾𝑘,𝑆1 = 27.2 + 0.1 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [ 3
] = 27.2 + 0.1 ∗ 1 = 27.3 3
𝑚 𝑚
𝑛1 = 34 + 0.5 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [%] = 34 + 0.5 ∗ 1 = 34.5 %
𝑤1 = 10 + 𝐺𝑟 [%] = 10 + 1 = 11 %
∅𝑘,1 = 25 − 0.5 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [°] = 25 − 0.5 ∗ 1 = 24.5 °
𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑐𝑘,1 = 0.2 + 0.05 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [ 2
] = 0.2 + 0.05 ∗ 1 = 0.25 2
= 25 2
𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚 𝑚
STRAT 2:
𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑑𝑎𝑁
𝛾𝑘,𝑆2 = 26.7 + 0.1 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [ ] = 26.7 + 0.1 ∗ 1 = 26.8
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2
𝑛2 = 36 + 0.1 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [%] = 36 + 0.1 ∗ 1 = 36.1 %
𝑤2 = 15 + 0.5 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [%] = 15 + 0.5 ∗ 1 = 15.5 %
∅𝑘,2 = 22 − 0.5 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [°] = 22 − 0.5 ∗ 1 = 21.5 °
𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑑𝑎𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑐𝑘,2 = 0.25 + 0.05 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [ ] = 0.25 + 0.05 ∗ 1 = 0.3 = 30
𝑐𝑚2 𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2
𝐺𝑟 = 𝑛𝑟. 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑖 = 1
𝑈𝑎 = 𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑖 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑎𝑧𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑙 = 9
𝐻1 = 4.3 + 0.1 ∗ 𝑈𝑎 + 0.1 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [𝑚] = 4.3 + 0.1 ∗ 9 + 0.1 ∗ 1 = 5.3 𝑚
𝐻2 = 3.2 + 0.1 ∗ 𝑈𝑎 + 0.1 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [𝑚] = 3.2 + 0.1 ∗ 9 + 0.1 ∗ 1 = 4.2 𝑚
𝑏 = 1.6 𝑚
𝑑 = 2.5 + 0.1 ∗ 𝑈𝑎 [𝑚] = 2.5 + 0.1 ∗ 9 = 3.4 𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑞 = 15 + 10 ∗ 𝐺𝑟 [ ] = 15 + 10 ∗ 1 = 25 = 25 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑚2 𝑚2
 PREDIMENSIONAREA PANTELOR DIGULUI

STRAT 1:
𝑛1 𝑤1 𝑘𝑁 34.5 11
𝛾1 = 𝛾𝑆,1 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ (1 + ) [ 3 ] = 27.3 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ (1 + )
100 100 𝑚 100 100
𝑘𝑁
= 19.848~19.85 3
𝑚
𝜎𝑆,1 = 𝑞 + 𝛾1 ∗ 𝐻1 = 25 + 19.85 ∗ 5.3 = 130.205~130.21
𝑐1 25
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛∅1 + = tan 24.5 + = 0.647~0.65
𝜎1 130.21
1 1
𝑚1 = ( ) ∗ 𝐹𝑠 = ∗ 1.25 = 1.923~2
𝑡𝑔𝜑1 0.65

STRAT 2:
𝑛2 𝑤2 𝑘𝑁 36.1 15.5
𝛾2 = 𝛾𝑆,2 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ (1 + ) [ 3 ] = 26.8 ∗ (1 − ) ∗ (1 + )
100 100 𝑚 100 100
𝑘𝑁
= 19.779~19.78 3
𝑚
𝜎𝑆,2 = 𝜎1 + 𝛾2 ∗ 𝐻2 = 130.21 + 19.78 ∗ 4.2 = 213.286~213.29
𝑐2 30
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛∅2 + = tan 21.5 + = 0.534~0.53
𝜎2 213.29
1 1
𝑚2 = ( ) ∗ 𝐹𝑠 = ∗ 1.25 = 2.358~2.5
𝑡𝑔𝜑2 0.53
 Gi sin α cos α Ni c tg φ Ti(-) Ti(+) Fi Ci
8.14359 0.992546 0.121869 0.992454 25 0.4557 8.082889 0.452261 55
95.69742 0.951057 0.309017 29.57213 25 0.45572 91.01365 13.47661 81.75
34.05572 0.898794 0.438371 14.92905 30 0.3939 30.60908 5.880551 27
233.455 0.838671 0.544639 127.1487 30 0.3939 195.7918 50.08388 77.1
276.4614 0.743145 0.669131 184.9888 30 0.3939 205.4509 72.86708 62.7
301.08836 0.642788 0.766044 230.6471 30 0.3939 193.5359 90.85188 54.9
313.89116 0.544639 0.838671 263.2513 30 0.3939 170.9574 103.6947 50.1
317.83924 0.45399 0.891007 283.1968 30 0.3939 144.296 111.5512 47.1
314.55936 0.358368 0.93358 315.4929 30 0.3939 112.728 124.2727 45
176.02736 0.275637 0.961262 302.3739 30 0.3939 48.51972 119.1051 24.9
176.1966 0.224951 0.97437 171.6807 30 0.3939 39.63561 67.62502 24.6
179.71544 0.173648 0.984808 176.9852 30 0.3939 31.20726 69.71445 24.3
311.07564 0.104528 0.994522 309.3715 30 0.3939 32.51626 121.8614 42
296.12392 0 1 296.1239 30 0.3939 0 116.6432 42
276.34016 0.087156 0.996195 275.2886 30 0.3939 24.08463 108.4362 42.3
251.03828 0.190809 0.981627 246.426 30 0.3939 47.90036 97.0672 42.6
220.78376 0.292372 0.956305 211.1366 30 0.3939 64.55092 83.16669 43.8
184.63324 0.374607 0.927184 171.189 30 0.3939 69.16483 67.43133 45.3
142.04536 0.469472 0.882948 125.4186 30 0.3939 66.68626 49.40239 47.7
91.92132 0.573576 0.819152 75.29754 30 0.3939 52.7239 29.6597 51.3
32.4012 0.669131 0.743145 24.07878 30 0.3939 21.68063 9.484633 56.4
1240.621 410.5151 1512.728 987.85

∑ Ti− [kN] = 1240.621 kN

∑ Ti+ [kN] = 410.5151 kN
∑ Fi [kN] = 1512.728 kN
∑ Ci [kN] = 987.85 kN

Fs 
Estb R Fi  Ci  Ti (  ) 
 
 G cos tg  c l  G sin   = 2.346481
i i i i i i i,(  )

Edstb RTi ( )  G sin 

i i ,( )