1. I ate a piece of chocolate cake.

– active
2. The librarian read the book to the students. – active
3. The money was stolen. – passive
4. I washed my car three weeks ago. - active
5. His hair was cut by a professional. - passive

6. They make shoes in that factory.

Shoes are made in that factory.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
7. They built that skyscraper in 1934.
That skyscraper was built in 1934.
That skyscraper was built by them in 1934.
8. Smithers painted “Red Sunset” in 1986.
“Red Sunset” was painted by Smithers in 1986.
9. He was praised by the teacher.
The teacher praised him.
10. Louise makes the chocolate cake.
The chocolate cake is made by Louise.