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ASUMSI PERHITUNGAN INI

Kuat Tekan Beton K 300 Kg/cm2, Baja U39


sck: Concrete Design Strength Kuat Tekan beton 300 kgf/cm2
sca Allowable Stress of Concrete Kuat Tarik 102.8 kgf/cm2
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar tegangan Tarik Leleh Min 2323.4043 kgf/cm2
tma: Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete) Kuat Lentur Patah Beton 9.4 kgf/cm2 0,57xSqrtF'c
ssy: Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar tegangan Tarik Min 5560 kgf/cm2
n: Young's Modulus Ratio Dipakai besi punya 24

Kuat Tekan Beton K 175 Kg/cm2, Baja U24


sck: Concrete Design Strength Kuat Tekan beton 175 kgf/cm2
sca Allowable Stress of Concrete Kuat Tarik 60 kgf/cm2
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar tegangan Tarik Leleh Min 1400 kgf/cm2
tma: Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete) Kuat Lentur Patah Beton 5.5 kgf/cm2 0,57xSqrtF'c
ssy: Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar tegangan Tarik Min 3900 kgf/cm2
n: Young's Modulus Ratio Dipakai besi punya 24
SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 2-BARREL BOX CULVERT
(Batang Angkola Main Canal from BBA0 - BBAII)

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements Class I Road (BM100)

Type of box culvert 2-B2,0xH3,0

Clear width of 1-barrel m 2.00


Clear height m 3.00
Height of fillet m 0.20

Thickness Side wall cm 30.0


Partition wall cm 30.0
Top slab cm 30.0
Bottom slab cm 30.0

Cover of reinforcement bar(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)


Side wall Outside cm 3.0
Inside cm 3.0
Partition wall Both sides cm 3.0
Top slab Upper cm 3.0
Lower cm 3.0
Bottom slab Lower cm 3.0
Upper cm 3.0

Bar arrangement (dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Side wall Lower outside Tensile bar mm 25@200


Distribution bar mm 13@200
Middle inside Tensile bar mm 16@200
Distribution bar mm 13@200
Upper outside Tensile bar mm 25@200
Distribution bar mm 13@200

Partition Both sides Tensile bar mm 13@200


wall Distribution bar mm 13@200

Top slab Upper edge Tensile bar mm 25@200


Distribution bar mm 13@200
Upper center Tensile bar mm 25@200
Distribution bar mm 16@200
Lower middle Tensile bar mm 16@200
Distribution bar mm 13@200

Bottom slabLower edge Tensile bar mm 25@200


Distribution bar mm 13@200
Lower center Tensile bar mm 25@200
Distribution bar mm 16@200
Upper middle Tensile bar mm 16@200
Distribution bar mm 13@200

Fillet Upper edge Fillet bar mm 16@200


Upper center Fillet bar mm 13@200
Lower edge Fillet bar mm 16@200

2 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
Lower center Fillet bar mm 13@200

2 Design Parameters

Unit Weight Reinforced Concrete gc= 2.4


Backfill soil (wet) gs= 1.8
(submerged) gs'= 1.0

Live Load Class of road Class I


Truck load at rear wheel P= 10.0
Impact coefficient (for Class I to IV road) Ci= 0.3
h 0.0
Pedestrian load (for Class V roads) 0

Concrete Design Strength sck sck= 300


(K300) Allowable Compressive Stress sca sca= 99
Allowable Shearing Stress tm tm= 8.3

Reinforcement Bar Allowable Tensile Stress ssa ssa= 2,250


(U39, deformed bar) Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy= 5,560

Young's Modulus Ratio n= 24


h
Coefficient of static earth pressure Ka= 0.42

3 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
ALCULATION OF 2-BARREL BOX CULVERT

Class I Road (BM100)

4 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
tf/m3
tf/m3
tf/m3

(BM100)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
tf/m2

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

5 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT Type: B2,00m x H3,00m x 2
Soil Cover Depth:
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Basic Parameters Basic Conditions
Ka: Coefficient of static earth pressure 0.42 Classification of Live load by truck
gw: Unit weight of water (t/m3) 1.00 t/m3 PTM: Truck load of Middle Tire
gd: Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3) 1.80 t/m3 Ii: Impact coefficient (D
gs: Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) 2.00 t/m3 am: Ground contact length of Middle T
gc: Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3) 2.40 t/m3 bm: Ground contact width of Middle T
sck: Concrete Design Strength 300 kgf/cm2 PTR: Truck load of Rear Tire
sca Allowable Stress of Concrete 99 kgf/cm2 ar: Ground contact length of Rear Tire
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar 2250 kgf/cm2 br: Ground contact width of Rear Tire
tma: Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete) 8.3 kgf/cm2 PTF: Truck load of Front wheel
ssy: Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar 5560 kgf/cm2 af: Ground contact length of Front Tir
n: Young's Modulus Ratio 24 bf: Ground contact width of Front Tire
Fa: Safety factor against uplift 1.2 qp: Pedestrian load

Basic Dimensions 4.89898


H: Internal Height of Box Culvert 3.00 m 23025.2
B: Internal Width of Each Box Culvert 2.00 m
Hf: Fillet Height 0.20 m
t1: Thickness of Side Wall 0.30 m (> 0.25m)
t2: Thickness of Top Slab 0.30 m (> 0.25m)
t3: Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab) 0.30 m (> 0.25m)
t4: Thickness of Partition wall 0.30 m (> 0.25m)
BT: Gross Width of Box Culvert 4.90 m
HT: Gross Height of Box Culvert 3.60 m 19.8
D: Covering Depth 11.00 m (> 0.5m) 0.84
Gwd: Underground Water Depth for Case 1, 2 11.00 m (= D) 20.64
hiw: Internal Water Depth for Case 1, 2 0.00 m
for Case 3, 4 2.00 m

Gwd
D

t2

H HT
Hf

Hf
t3
t1 B t4 B t1

B
T

6/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Dimensions of frame

BT
t1 B t4 B t1 D1

t2

H H0

t3

B0 B0
BT0

H0: Height of frame t2/2 + H + t3/2 3.300 m


BT0: Width of whole frame 2B + t1 + t4 4.600 m
D1: Cavering depth at middle of top slab D + t2/2 11.150 m
B0: Width of each conduit B+t1/2+t4/2 2.300 m

7/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Load distribution load by truck tire
(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
am': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bm =
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am =
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
ar': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+br =
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar =
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
af': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bf =
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af =

(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall


a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
am': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bm =
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am =
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
ar': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+br =
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar =
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
af': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bf =
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af =

(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall


a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
ar': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+br =
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar =
b) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm')
am': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bm =
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am =
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
af': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bf =
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af =

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1: Pvt1 = 0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m Combination for Case.L2


Pvt2 = 0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m
Case.L2: Pvt1 = 0.0743 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m Distributed load total
Pvt2 = 0.0000 tf/m2, B= 0.000 m Select the combination case of
for Case.L2, which is the largest lo

In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert insetead of live

Distribution load by pedestrian load

8/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Pvt1 = 0.000 tf/m2

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift


Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa Fs= 6.2891 > 1,2 ok
where, Vd: Total dead weight (t/m) Vd= 110.94 tf/m
U: Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*gw U= 17.640 tf/m

Ws: Weight of covering soil Ws = BT*{(D-Gwd)*(gs-gw)+Gwd*gd} =


Wc: Self weight of box culvert Wc = (HT*BT-2*H*B+4*Hf^2)*gc =
Fa: Safety factor against uplift Fa= 1.2

9/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
3 Load calculation

Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1

1) vertical load against top slab


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wtop= 0.8087
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Pv1= 21.6087

2) horizontral load at top of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200 we1= 1.0000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000 we2= 0.0000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 8.3160
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd) P4= 0.1260
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd) P5= 0.1500
Ph1= 9.0120

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 8.3160
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd) P4= 2.8980
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd) P5= 3.4500
Ph2= 15.0840

4) self weight of side wall and partition wall


Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 2.1600
Wpw=t4*H*gc Wpw= 2.1600

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 0.0000
Up=-U/BT0 U= -3.8348
Q= 19.9913

summary of resistance moment


Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m)
Self weight top slab 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
side wall (left) 2.1600 - 0.0000 - 0.0000
side wall (right) 2.1600 - 4.6000 - 9.9360
partition wall 2.1600 - 2.3000 - 4.9680

10/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


invert 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
load on top slab Pvd 91.0800 - 2.3000 - ###
Pvt1 4.6000 - 2.3000 - 10.5800
Pvt2 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 39.7584 - 1.5114 60.0910
side wall (right) - -39.7584 - 1.5114 -60.0910
internal water 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
uplift -17.6400 - 2.3000 - -40.5720
total 91.9600 ###

6) load against invert


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 19.8000
Pvt1 1.0000
Pvt2 0.0000
Wtop 0.8087
Ws 1.4087
Pq= 23.0174

11/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2

1) vertical load against top slab


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wtop= 0.8087
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Pv1= 21.6087

2) horizontral load at top of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200 we1= 1.0000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000 we2= 0.0000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 8.3160
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd) P4= 0.1260
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd) P5= 0.1500
Ph1= 9.0120

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 8.3160
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd) P4= 2.8980
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd) P5= 3.4500
Ph2= 15.0840

4) self weight of side wall and partition wall


Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 2.1600
Wpw=t4*H*gc Wpw= 2.1600

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 0.0000
Up=-U/B0 U= -3.8348
Q= 19.9913

summary of resistance moment


Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m)
Self weight top slab 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
side wall (left) 2.1600 - 0.0000 - 0.0000
side wall (right) 2.1600 - 4.6000 - 9.9360
partition wall 2.1600 - 2.3000 - 4.9680
invert 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
load on top slab Pvd 91.0800 - 2.3000 - ###

12/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


Pvt1 4.6000 - 2.3000 - 10.5800
Pvt2 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 39.7584 - 1.5114 60.0910
side wall (right) - -39.7584 - 1.5114 -60.0910
internal water 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
uplift -17.6400 - 2.3000 - -40.5720
total 91.9600 ###

6) load against invert


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 19.8000
Pvt1 1.0000
Pvt2 0.0000
Wtop 0.8087
Ws 1.4087
Pq= 23.0174

13/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1

1) vertical load against top slab


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wtop= 0.8087
Pvd=D*gd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Pv1= 21.6087

2) horizontral load at top of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200 we1= 1.0000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000 we2= 0.0000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*D1 P3= 8.4294
WP=-gw*0 P4= 0.0000
Ph1= 8.8494

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0) P3= 10.9242
WP=-gw*H P4= -3.0000
Ph2= 8.3442

4) self weight of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 2.1600
Wpw=t4*H*gc Wpw= 2.1600

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 1.7217
Up=0 U= 0.0000
Q= 25.5478

summary of resistance moment


Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m)
Self weight top slab 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
side wall (left) 2.1600 - 0.0000 - 0.0000
side wall (right) 2.1600 - 4.6000 - 9.9360
partition wall 2.1600 - 2.3000 - 4.9680
invert 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
load on top slab Pvd 91.0800 - 2.3000 - ###
Pvt1 4.6000 - 2.3000 - 10.5800
Pvt2 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000

14/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


soil pressure side wall (left) - 28.3694 - 1.6662 47.2680
side wall (right) - -28.3694 - 1.6662 -47.2680
internal water 7.9200 - 2.3000 - 18.2160
uplift 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
total ### ###

6) load against invert


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 19.8000
Pvt1 1.0000
Pvt2 0.0000
Wtop 0.8087
Ws 1.4087
Pq= 23.0174

15/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2

1) vertical load against top slab


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wtop= 0.8087
Pvd=D*gd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Pv1= 21.6087

2) horizontral load at top of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200 we1= 1.0000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000 we2= 0.0000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*D1 P3= 8.4294
WP=-gw*0 P4= 0.0000
Ph1= 8.8494

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.4200
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.0000
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0) P3= 10.9242
WP=-gw*H P4= -3.0000
Ph2= 8.3442

4) self weight of side wall


Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 2.1600
Wpw=t4*H*gc Wpw= 2.1600

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 1.7217
Up=0 U= 0.0000
Q= 25.5478

summary of resistance moment


Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m)
Self weight top slab 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
side wall (left) 2.1600 - 0.0000 - 0.0000
side wall (right) 2.1600 - 4.6000 - 9.9360
partition wall 2.1600 - 2.3000 - 4.9680
invert 3.7200 - 2.3000 - 8.5560
load on top slab Pvd 91.0800 - 2.3000 - ###
Pvt1 4.6000 - 2.3000 - 10.5800
Pvt2 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000

16/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


soil pressure side wall (left) - 28.3694 - 1.6662 47.2680
side wall (right) - -28.3694 - 1.6662 -47.2680
internal water 7.9200 - 2.3000 - 18.2160
uplift 0.0000 - 2.3000 - 0.0000
total ### ###

6) load against invert


Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 19.8000
Pvt1 1.0000
Pvt2 0.0000
Wtop 0.8087
Ws 1.4087
Pq= 23.0174

Summary of Load Calculation


Item Pv1 Ph1 Ph2 Pq Wsw Wpw q1
Case (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m) (tf/m) (tf/m2)
Case.1 21.6087 9.0120 15.0840 23.0174 2.1600 2.1600 19.9913
Case.2 21.6087 9.0120 15.0840 23.0174 2.1600 2.1600 19.9913
Case.3 21.6087 8.8494 8.3442 23.0174 2.1600 2.1600 25.5478
Case.4 21.6087 8.8494 8.3442 23.0174 2.1600 2.1600 25.5478

17/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


Type: B2,00m x H3,00m x 2 Class I Road
11,0 m

Classification of Live load by truck Class 1


Truck load of Middle Tire 10.00 t
Impact coefficient (D≧4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3) 0
Ground contact length of Middle Tire 0.20 m
Ground contact width of Middle Tire 0.50 m
Truck load of Rear Tire 10.00 t
Ground contact length of Rear Tire 0.20 m
Ground contact width of Rear Tire 0.50 m
Truck load of Front wheel 2.50 t
Ground contact length of Front Tire 0.20 m
Ground contact width of Front Tire 0.50 m
0.00 t/m2

Cover depth of R-bar


Top Slab d2 0.03 m
Bottom Slab d3 0.03 m
Side Wall d1 0.03 m
Prtition Wall d4 0.03 m

18/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m
24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0093 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0093 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0372 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

0.0093 tf/m2, B= 4.600 m


24.250 m
22.200 m

Combination for Case.L2 (2) (2) (3) (3)


a) + b) a) + c) a) + b) a) + c)
Distributed load total 0.0743 0.0464 0.0743 0.0464
Select the combination case of 0.0743 tf/m2,
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.

load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert insetead of live load calculated above.

19/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


97.020 tf/m
13.920 tf/m

20/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


derground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth 0.00 m

acting point of resultant force


X = SM/SV = 2.300 m
e = BT0/2 - X = 0.000 m

21/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =19.9913 tf/m2
q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =19.9913 tf/m2

22/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


derground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth 0.00 m

acting point of resultant force


X = SM/SV = 2.3000 m
e = BT0/2 - X = 0.0000 m

ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =
19.9913 tf/m2

23/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =19.9913 tf/m2

24/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


ground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth 2.00 m

acting point of resultant force


X = SM/SV = 2.3000 m
e = BT0/2 - X = 0.0000 m

ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2

25/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


ground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth 2.00 m

acting point of resultant force


X = SM/SV = 2.3000 m
e = BT0/2 - X = 0.0000 m

ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2

26/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load


### Analysis of Plane Frame

Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1

1) Calculation of Load Term


Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 9.012 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 15.084 tf/m2
Ph3 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 9.012 tf/m2
Ph4 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 15.084 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 21.609 tf/m2
Q1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2
H0 Height of plane frame 3.300 m
B0 Width of plane frame 2.300 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.300 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.300 m
t3 Thickness of bottom slab 0.300 m
t4 Thickness of partition wall 0.300 m
γc Unit weight of reinforcement concrete 2.400 tf/m3
L1 Height of side wall 3.000 m

CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60 = 11.48459 tf・m


CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H0 /60 2
= 10.38253 tf・m
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B02/12 = 9.52583 tf・m
CDA = CAD = CFD = CDF = Q1B0 /12 2
= 10.14683 tf・m

Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=9,01 tf/m2 Ph3=9,01 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m

A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2=15,08 tf/m2 Ph4=15,08 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =
3 3
1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0

2(k1+k3) k1 -3k3 qA CAB - CAD


k1 2(k1+k2) -3k2 qB = CBC - CBA

27/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


k3 k2 -2(k2+k3) R C

28/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


RBC = B0Pv1/2 = 24.8500 tf
P = t1L1γc = 2.1600 tf/m

C = [CBC - CCB + CDA - CAD + (RBC - B0Q1/2 + P)B0]/3 = 0.4140 tf・m

4.86957 1.00000 -4.30435 qA 1.33776


1.00000 4.86957 -4.30435 qB = -0.85669
1.43478 1.43478 -5.73913 R 0.41400

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below;

qA = 0.26473 R = -0.081547
qB = -0.30237

MAB = -MFE = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -11.2575 tf・m


MBA = -MEF = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 10.0425 tf・m
MBC = -MEC = k2(2qB+qC - 3R) - CBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MCB = -MCE = k2(2qC+qB - 3R)+CCB = 9.4430 tf・m
MDA = -MDF = k3(2qD+qA - 3R) - CDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MAD = -MFD = k3 (2qA+ qD - 3R)+CAD = 11.2575 tf・m
SMA = MAB + MAD = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
SMB = MBA + MBC = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
MCD = k4(2qC+qD) = 0.0000 tf・m
MDC = k4(2qD+qC) = 0.0000 tf・m

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA=10,04 tf.m

w1 Load at end A 15.084 tf/m2 w2=9,01 tf/m2


w2 Load at end B 9.012 tf/m2 B
MAB Bending moment at end A -11.2575 tf・m w1
w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 10.0425 tf・m L=3,30 m
L Length of member 3.300 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m 1
d Effective height of member 0.270 m A w
w1=15,08 tf/m2 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L
= 21.9172 tf MAB=-11,26 tf.m
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.54 m

29/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


Sx1 = 14.0401 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.76 m
Sx2 = -12.7065 tf

30/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -11.2575 tf・m
MB = -MBA = -10.0425 tf・m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 21.917 -15.0840 x + 0.9200 x^2 , x = 14.7843
1.6114
Bending moment at x = 1.6114 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB
2 3
= 5.7594 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load on top slab 21.609 tf/m2 w1=21,61 tf/m2


MBC Bending moment at end B -10.0425 tf・m
MCB Bending moment at end C 9.4430 tf・m
B C
L Length of member 2.300 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m MBC =
x
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m -10,04 tf.m MCB =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 9,44 tf.m

SBC = w1L/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 25.1107 tf L=2,30 m

SCB = SBC -w1L = -24.5893 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 13.4420 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.76 m
Sx2 = -12.9206 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -9.4430 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 25.11066 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.1621
Bending moment at x = 1.1621 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 4.54757 tf・m

2-3) Invert (Bottom Slab)


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2 L=2,30 m


MDA Bending moment at end D -9.4160 tf・m
x
MAD Bending moment at end A 11.2575 tf・m
A D
L Length of member 2.300 m

31/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m MAD = MDA =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 11,26 tf.m -9,42 tf.m
w1=23,02 tf/m2

32/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


SDA = w1L/2 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 25.6693 tf
SAD = SDA - Lw1 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 13.2400 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.760 m
Sx2 = -14.84127 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -11.2575 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 25.66934 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1152
Bending moment at x = 1.1152 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 4.8974 tf・m

2-4) Partition Wall


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1 Load at end C 0.000 tf/m2
w2 Load at end D 0.000 tf/m2
MCD Bending moment at end C 0.000 tf・m
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.000 tf・m
L Length of member 3.300 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m
d Effective height of member 0.270 m

SCD = w1L/2 - (MCD+MDC)/L


= 0.000 tf
SDC = SCD - Lw1 = 0.000 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 0 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.760 m
Sx2 = 0 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.0000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.0000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0.000 - 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0.000 tf・m

33/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2

1) Calculation of Load Term


Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 9.012 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 15.084 tf/m2
Ph3 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 9.012 tf/m2
Ph4 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 15.084 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 21.609 tf/m2
Q1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2
H0 Height of plane frame 3.300 m
B0 Width of plane frame 2.300 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.300 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.300 m
t3 Thickness of bottom slab 0.300 m
t4 Thickness of partition wall 0.300 m
γc Unit weight of reinforcement concrete 2.400 tf/m3
L1 Height of side wall 3.000 m

CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60 = 11.4846 tf・m


CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H02/60 = 10.3825 tf・m
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B02/12 = 9.5258 tf・m
CDA = CAD = CFD = CDF = Q1B0 /12 2
= 10.1468 tf・m

Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=9,01 tf/m2 Ph3 =9,01 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m

A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =15,08 tf/m2 Ph4 =15,08 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0

2(k1+k3) k1 -3k3 qA CAB - CAD


k1 2(k1+k2) -3k2 qB = CBC - CBA
k3 k2 -2(k2+k3) R C

34/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


RBC = B0Pv1/2 = 24.8500 tf
P = t1L1γc = 2.1600 tf/m

C = [CBC - CCB + CDA - CAD + (RBC - B0Q1/2 + P)B0]/3 = 0.4140 tf・m

4.86957 1.00000 -4.30435 qA 1.3378


1.00000 4.86957 -4.30435 qB = -0.8567
1.43478 1.43478 -5.73913 R 0.4140

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below;

qA = 0.2647 R = -0.0815
qB = -0.3024

MAB = -MFE = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -11.2575 tf・m


MBA = -MEF = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 10.0425 tf・m
MBC = -MEC = k2(2qB+qC - 3R) - CBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MCB = -MCE = k2(2qC+qB - 3R)+CCB = 9.4430 tf・m
MDA = -MDF = k3(2qD+qA - 3R) - CDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MAD = -MFD = k3 (2qA+ qD - 3R)+CAD = 11.2575 tf・m
SMA = MAB + MAD = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
SMB = MBA + MBC = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
MCD = k4(2qC+qD) = 0.0000 tf・m
MDC = k4(2qD+qC) = 0.0000 tf・m

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA=10,04 tf.m

w1 Load at end A 15.084 tf/m2 w2=9,01 tf/m2


w2 Load at end B 9.012 tf/m 2
B
MAB Bending moment at end A -11.2575 tf・m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 10.0425 tf・m w1
L=3,30 m
L Length of member 3.300 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m 1
A w
d Effective height of member 0.270 m
w1=15,08 tf/m2 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L
= 21.9172 tf MAB=-11,26 tf.m
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.54 m
Sx1 = 14.0401 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.76 m
Sx2 = -12.7065 tf

c) Bending Moment

35/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


MA = MAB = -11.2575 tf・m
MB = -MBA = -10.0425 tf・m

36/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 21.917 -15.0840 x + 0.92000 x^2 , x = 14.7843
1.6114
Bending moment at x = 1.6114 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 5.7594 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load on top slab 21.609 tf/m2 w1=21,61 tf/m2


MBC Bending moment at end B -10.0425 tf・m
MCB Bending moment at end C 9.4430 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m B C
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m MBC =
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m -10,04 tf.m x MCB =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 9,44 tf.m

SBC = w1L/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 25.1107 tf L=2,30 m


SCB = SBC -w1L = -24.5893 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 13.4420 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.76 m
Sx2 = -12.9206 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -9.4430 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 25.11066 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.1621
Bending moment at x = 1.1621 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 4.5476 tf・m

2-3) Invert (Bottom Slab)


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2 L=2,30 m


MDA Bending moment at end D -9.4160 tf・m
x
MAD Bending moment at end A 11.2575 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m MAD = MDA =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 11,26 tf.m -9,42 tf.m
w1=23,02 tf/m2

SDA = w1L/2 - (MDA+MAD)/L


= 25.6693 tf

37/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


SAD = SDA - Lw1 = ### tf

38/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint
Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 13.2400 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.760 m
Sx2 = -14.84127 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -11.2575 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 25.6693 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1152
Bending moment at x = 1.1152 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 4.8974 tf・m

2-4) Partition Wall


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1 Load at end C 0.000 tf/m2
w2 Load at end D 0.000 tf/m2
MCD Bending moment at end C 0.000 tf・m
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.000 tf・m
L Length of member 3.300 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m
d Effective height of member 0.270 m

SCD = w1L/2 - (MCD+MDC)/L


= 0 tf
SDC = SCD - Lw1 = 0 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 0.000 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.760 m
Sx2 = 0.000 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0.000 tf・m

39/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1

1) Calculation of Load Term


Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 8.849 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 8.344 tf/m2
Ph3 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 8.849 tf/m2
Ph4 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 8.344 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 21.609 tf/m2
Q1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2
H0 Height of plane frame 3.300 m
B0 Width of plane frame 2.300 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.300 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.300 m
t3 Thickness of bottom slab 0.300 m
t4 Thickness of partition wall 0.300 m
γc Unit weight of reinforcement concrete 2.400 tf/m3
L1 Height of side wall 3.000 m

CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60 = 7.75575 tf・m


CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H02/60 = 7.84744 tf・m
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B /12 0
2
= 9.52583 tf・m
CDA = CAD = CFD = CDF = Q1B0 /12 2
= 10.14683 tf・m

Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=8,85 tf/m2 Ph3 =8,85 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m

A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =8,34 tf/m2 Ph4 =8,34 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0

2(k1+k3) k1 -3k3 qA CAB - CAD


k1 2(k1+k2) -3k2 qB = CBC - CBA
k3 k2 -2(k2+k3) R C

RBC = B0Pv1/2 = 24.85 tf

40/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


P = t1L1γc = 2.16000 tf/m

41/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


C = [CBC - CCB + CDA - CAD + (RBC - B0Q1/2 + P)B0]/3 = 0.414 tf・m

4.86957 1.00000 -4.30435 qA -2.39108


1.00000 4.86957 -4.30435 qB = 1.67839
1.43478 1.43478 -5.73913 R 0.41400

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below;

qA = -0.70522 R = -0.16183
qB = 0.34645

MAB = -MFE = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -8.8197 tf・m


MBA = -MEF = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 7.8351 tf・m
MBC = -MEC = k2(2qB+qC - 3R) - CBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MCB = -MCE = k2(2qC+qB - 3R)+CCB = 10.7195 tf・m
MDA = -MDF = k3(2qD+qA - 3R) - CDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MAD = -MFD = k3 (2qA+ qD - 3R)+CAD = 8.8197 tf・m
SMA = MAB + MAD = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
SMB = MBA + MBC = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
MCD = k4(2qC+qD) = 0.0000 tf・m
MDC = k4(2qD+qC) = 0.0000 tf・m

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA=7,84 tf.m

w1 Load at end A 8.344 tf/m2 w2=8,85 tf/m2


w2 Load at end B 8.849 tf/m 2
B
MAB Bending moment at end A -8.8197 tf・m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 7.8351 tf・m w1
L Length of member 3.300 m x L=3,30 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m 1
A w
d Effective height of member 0.270 m
w1=8,34 tf/m2 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L
= 14.3442 tf MAB=-8,82 tf.m
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.54 m


Sx1 = 9.8160 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.76 m
Sx2 = -9.2689 tf

42/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -8.8197 tf・m
MB = -MBA = -7.8351 tf・m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 14.344 -8.3442 x + -0.07655 x^2 , x = -110.703
1.693
Bending moment at x = 1.6928 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 3.3828 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load on top slab 21.609 tf/m2 w1=21,61 tf/m2


MBC Bending moment at end B -7.8351 tf・m
MCB Bending moment at end C 10.7195 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m B C
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m MBC =
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m -7,84 tf.m x MCB =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 10,72 tf.m

SBC = w1L/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 23.5959 tf L=2,30 m


SCB = SBC -w1L = -26.1041 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 11.9272 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.76 m
Sx2 = -14.4354 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -10.7195 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 23.5959 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.0920
Bending moment at x = 1.0920 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 5.0478 tf・m

2-3) Invert (Bottom Slab)


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2 L=2,30 m


MDA Bending moment at end B -10.4621 tf・m
x
MAD Bending moment at end C 8.8197 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m MAD = MDA =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 8,82 tf.m -10,46 tf.m

43/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


w1=23,02 tf/m2

44/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


SDA = w1L/2 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 27.1841 tf
SAD = SDA - Lw1 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 14.7547 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.760 m
Sx2 = -13.3265 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -8.8197 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 27.18407 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1810
Bending moment at x = 1.1810 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 5.5904 tf・m

2-4) Partition Wall


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1 Load at end C 0.000 tf/m2
w2 Load at end D 0.000 tf/m2
MCD Bending moment at end C 0.000 tf・m
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.000 tf・m
L Length of member 3.300 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m
d Effective height of member 0.270 m

SCD = w1L/2 - (MCD+MDC)/L


= 0 tf
SDC = SCD - Lw1 = 0 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 0 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.760 m
Sx2 = 0 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0 tf・m

45/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2

1) Calculation of Load Term


Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 8.849 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 8.344 tf/m2
Ph3 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 8.849 tf/m2
Ph4 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 8.344 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 21.609 tf/m2
Q1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2
H0 Height of plane frame 3.300 m
B0 Width of plane frame 2.300 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.300 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.300 m
t3 Thickness of bottom slab 0.300 m
t4 Thickness of partition wall 0.300 m
γc Unit weight of reinforcement concrete 2.400 tf/m3
L1 Height of side wall 3.000 m

CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60 = 7.75575 tf・m


CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H02/60 = 7.84744 tf・m
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B /12 0
2
= 9.52583 tf・m
CDA = CAD = CFD = CDF = Q1B0 /12 2
= 10.14683 tf・m

Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=8,85 tf/m2 Ph3 =8,85 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m

A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =8,34 tf/m2 Ph4 =8,34 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0

2(k1+k3) k1 -3k3 qA CAB - CAD


k1 2(k1+k2) -3k2 qB = CBC - CBA
k3 k2 -2(k2+k3) R C

RBC = B0Pv1/2 = 24.8500 tf

46/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


P = t1L1γc = 2.1600 tf/m

C = [CBC - CCB + CDA - CAD + (RBC - B0Q1/2 + P)B0]/3 = 0.414 tf・m

47/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


4.86957 1.00000 -4.30435 qA -2.39108
1.00000 4.86957 -4.30435 qB = 1.67839
1.43478 1.43478 -5.73913 R 0.41400

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below;

qA = -0.70522 R = -0.16183
qB = 0.34645

MAB = -MFE = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -8.8197 tf・m


MBA = -MEF = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 7.8351 tf・m
MBC = -MEC = k2(2qB+qC - 3R) - CBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MCB = -MCE = k2(2qC+qB - 3R)+CCB = 10.7195 tf・m
MDA = -MDF = k3(2qD+qA - 3R) - CDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MAD = -MFD = k3 (2qA+ qD - 3R)+CAD = 8.8197 tf・m
SMA = MAB + MAD = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
SMB = MBA + MBC = 0.0000 tf・m o.k.
MCD = k4(2qC+qD) = 0.0000 tf・m
MDC = k4(2qD+qC) = 0.0000 tf・m

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA=7,84 tf.m

w1 Load at end A 8.344 tf/m2 w2=8,85 tf/m2


w2 Load at end B 8.849 tf/m2 B
MAB Bending moment at end A -8.8197 tf・m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 7.8351 tf・m w1
L Length of member 3.300 m x L=3,30 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m 1
A w
d Effective height of member 0.270 m
w1=8,34 tf/m2 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L
= 14.3442 tf MAB=-8,82 tf.m
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = ### tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.54 m


Sx1 = 9.8160 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.76 m
Sx2 = -9.2689 tf

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -8.81974 tf・m
MB = -MBA = -7.83512 tf・m

48/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 14.344 -8.3442 x + -0.07655 x^2 , x = -110.703
1.693
Bending moment at x = 1.6928 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 3.3828 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load on top slab 21.609 tf/m2 w1=21,61 tf/m2


MBC Bending moment at end B -7.8351 tf・m
MCB Bending moment at end C 10.7195 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m B C
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m MBC =
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m -7,84 tf.m x MCB =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 10,72 tf.m

SBC = w1L/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 23.5959 tf L=2,30 m


SCB = SBC -w1L = -26.1041 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 11.9272 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.76 m
Sx2 = -14.4354 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -10.7195 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 23.5959 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.0920
Bending moment at x = 1.0920 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 5.0478 tf・m

2-3) Invert (Bottom Slab)


a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction to bottom slab 23.017 tf/m2 L=2,30 m


MDA Bending moment at end B -10.4621 tf・m
x
MAD Bending moment at end C 8.8197 tf・m
L Length of member 2.300 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m MAD = MDA =
d Effective height of member 0.270 m 8,82 tf.m -10,46 tf.m
w1=23,02 tf/m2

SDA = w1L/2 - (MDA+MAD)/L


= 27.1841 tf

49/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


SAD = SDA - Lw1 = ### tf

50/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint
Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 14.7547 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 1.760 m
Sx2 = -13.3265 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -8.8197 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 27.18407 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1810
Bending moment at x = 1.1810 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 5.59041 tf・m

2-4) Partition Wall


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1 Load at end C 0.000 tf/m2
w2 Load at end D 0.000 tf/m2
MCD Bending moment at end C 0.000 tf・m
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.000 tf・m
L Length of member 3.300 m
ch Protective covering height 0.030 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.300 m
d Effective height of member 0.270 m

SCD = w1L/2 - (MCD+MDC)/L


= 0 tf
SDC = SCD - Lw1 = 0 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 = 0.540 m
Sx1 = 0 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 2.760 m
Sx2 = 0 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0 tf・m

51/94 (2)457065688.xlsx, MSN


Summary of Internal forces

Check M N S (tf)
Member Case
Point (tf・m) (tf) at joint at 2d
Side wall A -11.258 27.271 21.917 14.040
(left) Case.1 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
B -10.043 25.111 -17.841 -12.706
A -11.258 27.271 21.917 14.040
Case.2 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
B -10.043 25.111 -17.841 -12.706
A -8.820 25.756 14.344 9.816
Case.3 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
B -7.835 23.596 -14.025 -9.269
A -8.820 25.756 14.344 9.816
Case.4 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
B -7.835 23.596 -14.025 -9.269
Top slab B -10.043 17.841 25.111 13.442
(left) Case.1 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
C -9.443 17.841 -24.589 -12.921
B -10.043 17.841 25.111 13.442
Case.2 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
C -9.443 17.841 -24.589 -12.921
B -7.835 14.025 23.596 11.927
Case.3 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
C -10.719 14.025 -26.104 -14.435
B -7.835 14.025 23.596 11.927
Case.4 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
C -10.719 14.025 -26.104 -14.435
Partition C 0.000 49.179 0.000 0.000
wall Case.1 Middle 0.000 50.259 0.000 -
D 0.000 51.339 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 49.179 0.000 0.000
Case.2 Middle 0.000 50.259 0.000 -
D 0.000 51.339 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 52.208 0.000 0.000
Case.3 Middle 0.000 53.288 0.000 -
D 0.000 54.368 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 52.208 0.000 0.000
Case.4 Middle 0.000 53.288 0.000 -
D 0.000 54.368 0.000 0.000
Invert D -9.416 21.917 25.669 13.240
(left) Case.1 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
A -11.258 21.917 -27.271 -14.841
D -9.416 21.917 25.669 13.240
Case.2 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
A -11.258 21.917 -27.271 -14.841
D -10.462 14.344 27.184 14.755
Case.3 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
A -8.820 14.344 -25.756 -13.327
D -10.462 14.344 27.184 14.755
Case.4 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
A -8.820 14.344 -25.756 -13.327

52/94 (3)457065688.xlsx, Sum MSN


Check M N S (tf)
Member Case
Point (tf・m) (tf) at joint at 2d
Top slab C -9.443 17.841 24.589 12.921
(right) Case.1 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
E -10.043 17.841 -25.111 -13.442
C -9.443 17.841 24.589 12.921
Case.2 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
E -10.043 17.841 -25.111 -13.442
C -10.719 14.025 26.104 14.435
Case.3 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
E -7.835 14.025 -23.596 -11.927
C -10.719 14.025 26.104 14.435
Case.4 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
E -7.835 14.025 -23.596 -11.927
Side wall E -10.043 25.111 17.841 12.706
(right) Case.1 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
F -11.258 27.271 -21.917 -14.040
E -10.043 25.111 17.841 12.706
Case.2 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
F -11.258 27.271 -21.917 -14.040
E -7.835 23.596 14.025 9.269
Case.3 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
F -8.820 25.756 -14.344 -9.816
E -7.835 23.596 14.025 9.269
Case.4 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
F -8.820 25.756 -14.344 -9.816
Invert F -11.258 21.917 27.271 14.841
(right) Case.1 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
D -9.416 21.917 -25.669 -13.240
F -11.258 21.917 27.271 14.841
Case.2 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
D -9.416 21.917 -25.669 -13.240
F -8.820 14.344 25.756 13.327
Case.3 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
D -10.462 14.344 -27.184 -14.755
F -8.820 14.344 25.756 13.327
Case.4 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
D -10.462 14.344 -27.184 -14.755

53/94 (3)457065688.xlsx, Sum MSN


5 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
5-1 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
1) At Joint "A" of side wall
Case.1
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 27.2707 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 21.9172 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.0401 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 41.2807 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 73.5741858 kgf/cm2 ( -514590 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +80,83 sc^2 -11211.41 sc -525534.71
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4397
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.2905 cm2

Case.2
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 27.2707 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 21.9172 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.0401 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 41.2807 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 73.5741858 kgf/cm2 ( -514590 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +80,83 sc^2 -11211.41 sc -525534.71 -4.11672
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4397
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.2905 cm2

Case.3
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.7559 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.3442 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.8160 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 34.2435 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.3422175 kgf/cm2 ( -444575 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,61 sc^2 -9190.16 sc -430788.81
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3876
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.3544 cm2

Case.4
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.7559 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.3442 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.8160 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 34.2435 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.3422175 kgf/cm2 ( -444575 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,61 sc^2 -9190.16 sc -430788.81
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3876
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.3544 cm2

54/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 7.2905 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 7.2905 7.2905 2.3544 2.3544 (cm2)

2) At Joint "B" of side wall


Case.1
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.1107 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 17.8412 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.7065 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 39.9930 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 66.69771 kgf/cm2 ( -460829 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +86,9 sc^2 -10073.91 sc -472214.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4157
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.4753 cm2

Case.2
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.1107 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 17.8412 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.7065 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 39.9930 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 66.69771 kgf/cm2 ( -460829 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +86,9 sc^2 -10073.91 sc -472214.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4157
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.4753 cm2

55/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case.3
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 23.5959 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.0253 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.2689 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 33.2054 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.23545 kgf/cm2 ( -409262 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +96,73 sc^2 -8230.42 sc -385801.09
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3578
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.7272 cm2

Case.4
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 23.5959 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.0253 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.2689 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 33.2054 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.23545 kgf/cm2 ( -409262 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +96,73 sc^2 -8230.42 sc -385801.09
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3578
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.7272 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 5.4753 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 5.4753 5.4753 0.7272 0.7272 (cm2)

3) At Joint "B" of top slab


Case.1
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.1107 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.4420 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 56.2882 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.9542 kgf/cm2 ( -536237 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.81 sc -440663.18
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3610
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.5391 cm2

Case.2
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.1107 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.4420 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 56.2882 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.9542 kgf/cm2 ( -536237 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.81 sc -440663.18

56/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3610
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.5391 cm2

Case.3
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 23.5959 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 11.9272 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 55.86 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.001124 kgf/cm2 ( -411690 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +101,46 sc^2 -7344.25 sc -344261.80
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2991
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.9445 cm2

Case.4
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 23.5959 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 11.9272 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 55.86 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.001124 kgf/cm2 ( -411690 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +101,46 sc^2 -7344.25 sc -344261.80
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2991
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.9445 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 3.5391 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.5391 3.5391 0.9445 0.9445 (cm2)

57/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


4) At Joint "A" of invert
Case.1
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.2707 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.8413 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 51.3638 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 72.6588 kgf/cm2 ( -456640 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +83,47 sc^2 -10715.71 sc -502299.14
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4366
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 9.2939 cm2

Case.2
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.2707 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.8413 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 51.3638 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 72.6588 kgf/cm2 ( -456640 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +83,47 sc^2 -10715.71 sc -502299.14
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4366
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 9.2939 cm2

Case.3
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.7559 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.3265 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 61.4866 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.3849435 kgf/cm2 ( -375106 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +97,25 sc^2 -8133.52 sc -381258.55
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3671
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.6047 cm2

Case.4
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.7559 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.3265 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 61.4866 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.3849435 kgf/cm2 ( -375106 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +97,25 sc^2 -8133.52 sc -381258.55
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3671
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.6047 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 9.2939 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

58/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 9.2939 9.2939 5.6047 5.6047 (cm2)

5) At Middle of side wall (between A and B)


Case.1
M= 5.7594 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 26.2159 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 21.9689 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.0575895 kgf/cm2 ( -231722 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +103,98 sc^2 -6871.35 sc -322094.46
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3657
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.2107 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 5.7594 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 26.2159 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 21.9689 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.0575895 kgf/cm2 ( -231722 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +103,98 sc^2 -6871.35 sc -322094.46
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3657
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.2107 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

59/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case.3
M= 3.3828 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 24.6479 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 13.7246 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 38.9922 kgf/cm2 ( ### kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,53 sc^2 -4892.43 sc -229332.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2937
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.4
M= 3.3828 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 24.6479 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 13.7246 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 38.9922 kgf/cm2 ( -186685 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,53 sc^2 -4892.43 sc -229332.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2937
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.2107 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.2107 0.2107 0.0000 0.0000 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside

6) At Middle of top slab (between B and C)


Case.1
M= 4.5476 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 25.4891 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 33.7849 kgf/cm2 ( -248620 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +113,1 sc^2 -5160.89 sc -241916.76
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2649
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 4.5476 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 25.4891 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 33.7849 kgf/cm2 ( -248620 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +113,1 sc^2 -5160.89 sc -241916.76

60/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2649
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.3
M= 5.0478 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 35.9910 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 34.0224 kgf/cm2 ( -250046 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +112,93 sc^2 -5193.58 sc -243448.98
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2663
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.4
M= 5.0478 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 35.9910 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 34.0224 kgf/cm2 ( -250046 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +112,93 sc^2 -5193.58 sc -243448.98
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2663
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.0000 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside

61/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


7) At Middle of invert (between D and A)
Case.1
M= 4.8974 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 22.3451 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 45.7326 kgf/cm2 ( -212910 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +109,65 sc^2 -5808.25 sc -272261.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3279
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 4.8974 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 22.3451 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 45.7326 kgf/cm2 ( -212910 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +109,65 sc^2 -5808.25 sc -272261.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3279
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.3
M= 5.5904 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 38.9734 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 43.9049 kgf/cm2 ( -214444 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +110,54 sc^2 -5641.75 sc -264457.05
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3189
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.0269 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.4
M= 5.5904 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 38.9734 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 43.9049 kgf/cm2 ( -214444 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +110,54 sc^2 -5641.75 sc -264457.05
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3189
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.0269 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 2.0269 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.

62/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.0000 0.0000 2.0269 2.0269 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside

8) At Top of partition wall (joint C)


Case.1
M= 9.4430 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 24.5893 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.9206 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 52.9280 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 47.3993 kgf/cm2 ( -527323 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +92,95 sc^2 -8938.23 sc -418979.49
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3358
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 1.6209 cm2

Case.2
M= 9.4430 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 24.5893 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.9206 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 52.9280 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 47.3993 kgf/cm2 ( -527323 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +92,95 sc^2 -8938.23 sc -418979.49
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3358
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 1.6209 cm2

63/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case.3
M= 10.7195 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 26.1041 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.4354 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 76.4297 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 50.3856 kgf/cm2 ( -575411 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +89,59 sc^2 -9569.84 sc -448586.15
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3496
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 4.3345 cm2

Case.4
M= 10.7195 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 26.1041 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.4354 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 76.4297 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 50.3856 kgf/cm2 ( -575411 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +89,59 sc^2 -9569.84 sc -448586.15
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3496
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 4.3345 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 4.3345 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 1.6209 1.6209 4.3345 4.3345 (cm2)

9) At Bottom of partition wall (joint D)


Case.1
M= 9.4160 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.6693 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.2400 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 42.9617 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.1090 kgf/cm2 ( -460464 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,05 sc^2 -9294.8 sc -435693.57
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3867
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.9731 cm2

Case.2
M= 9.4160 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.6693 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.2400 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 42.9617 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.1090 kgf/cm2 ( -460464 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,05 sc^2 -9294.8 sc -435693.57

64/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3867
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.9731 cm2

Case.3
M= 10.4621 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.1841 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.7547 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 72.9363 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 60.8104 kgf/cm2 ( -452832 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.77 sc -440661.02
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3934
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.9800 cm2

Case.4
M= 10.4621 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.1841 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.7547 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 72.9363 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 60.8104 kgf/cm2 ( -452832 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.77 sc -440661.02
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3934
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.9800 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 7.9800 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.9731 3.9731 7.9800 7.9800 (cm2)

65/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


10) At Middle of partition wall
Case.1
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 50.2587 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 37.7786 kgf/cm2 ( -174737 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +115,81 sc^2 -4653.58 sc -218136.66
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2872
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2

Case.2
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 50.2587 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 37.7786 kgf/cm2 ( -174737 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +115,81 sc^2 -4653.58 sc -218136.66
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2872
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2

Case.3
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 53.2881 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.3174 kgf/cm2 ( -178870 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,31 sc^2 -4934.09 sc -231285.32
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3007
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2

Case.4
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 53.2881 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.3174 kgf/cm2 ( -178870 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,31 sc^2 -4934.09 sc -231285.32
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3007
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.0000 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.

66/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 (cm2)

11) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcment calculated above in 1) - 4).

Item Side wallSide wall Top slab Invert Side wall Top slab Invert Top slab
Point botom top end end middle middle middle joint C
Side outside outside outside outside inside inside inside outside
Calculation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Requirment 7.2905 5.4753 3.5391 9.2939 0.2107 0.0000 2.0269 4.3345

67/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Goal Seek

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

68/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


from above calculation.

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

69/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

70/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

71/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

72/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

73/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

from above calculation.

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

74/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

from above calculation.

75/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

Tensile is on inside of member

from above calculation.

76/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

77/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

78/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

79/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check h d
d
1

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm

check

from above calculation.

80/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


Invert Par. Wall
joind D middle
outside both
9) 10)
7.9800 0.0000 (cm2)

81/ 94 (4)457065688.xlsx, R-bar req


6 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress Goal Seek
Type: B2,00m x H3,00m x 2
Side wall Top slab
bottom middle top end middle
outside inside outside outside inside
Bending moment M kgfcm 1,125,750 575,936 1,004,251 1,004,251 454,757
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 21,917 0 17,841 25,111 0
Shearing force (2d) S2d kgf 14,040 - 12,706 13,442 -
Axial force N kgf 27,271 26,216 25,111 17,841 17,841
Height of member h cm 30 30 30 30 30
Covering depth d' cm 3 3 3 3 3
Effective height d cm 27 27 27 27 27
Effective width b cm 100 100 100 100 100
Effective area bd cm2 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 7.291 0.211 5.475 3.539 0.000

R-bar arrangement 25@200 16@200 25@200 25@200 16@200

Reinforcement As cm2 19.63 8.04 19.63 19.63 8.04


Permeter of R-bar U cm 31.42 20.11 31.42 31.42 20.11
M/N e cm 41.281 21.969 39.993 56.288 25.489
Dist. from neutral axis c cm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
a' 78.8 20.9 75.0 123.9 31.5
b' 1506.1 393.3 1469.7 1930.3 434.0
c' -40664.6 -10618.5 -39681.8 -52118.6 -11718.9
x 14.31846 12.8436 14.3964 13.675132 12.15396
0.00083 0.0010 (0.0001) (0.000374) 0.00059
(check) ok ok ok ok ok

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 91.31 61.04 81.70 79.40 47.96


Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 99.00 99.00 99.00 99.00 99.00
ok ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 1940.89 1614.66 1716.56 1856.77 1406.01
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00
ok ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 8.12 0.00 6.61 9.30 0.00
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 16.60 16.60 16.60 16.60 16.60
ok ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at 2d t2d kgf/cm2 5.20 - 4.71 4.98 -
Allowable stress t2da kgf/cm2 8.30 - 8.30 8.30 -
ok - ok ok -

p = As/(bd) 0.00727 0.00298 0.00727 0.00727 0.00298


k = (2np+(np)^2)^0.5-np 0.44149 0.31329 0.44149 0.44149 0.31329
j = 1-k/3 0.85284 0.89557 0.85284 0.85284 0.89557

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 1,230,317 951,182 1,239,618 1,271,953 965,557


Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 1,230,317 951,182 1,239,618 1,271,953 965,557
x for Mrc cm 14.113 10.951 13.923 13.304 10.081
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 2169.6 3481.8 2231.7 2446.0 3987.6
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 2,896,422 1,266,862 2,751,339 2,328,102 1,001,930
x for Mrs cm 20.285 15.975 19.976 18.899 14.386

82/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 283.2 135.8 266.6 218.7 106.9

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 13@200 13@200 13@200 13@200 13@200
Reinforcement As cm2 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52
ok ok ok ok ok
Reinforcement bar for fillet 16@200 16@200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04

Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar As min = 4.5 cm2

83/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


Invert Partition wall
end middle joint D middle
outside inside outside both sides
Bending moment M kgfcm 1,125,750 559,041 1,046,210 0
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 27,271 0 27,184 0
Shearing force (2d) S2d kgf 14,841 - 14,755 -
Axial force N kgf 21,917 14,344 14,344 50,259
Height of member h cm 30 30 30 30
Covering depth d' cm 3 3 3 3
Effective height d cm 27 27 27 27
Effective width b cm 100 100 100 100
Effective area bd cm2 2700 2700 2700 2700
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 9.294 2.027 7.980 0.000

R-bar arrangement 25@200 16@200 25@200 13@200

Reinforcement As cm2 19.63 8.04 19.63 4.52


Permeter of R-bar U cm 31.42 20.11 31.42 15.08
M/N e cm 51.364 38.973 72.936 0.000
Dist. from neutral axis c cm 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
a' 109.1 71.9 173.8 -45.0
b' 1791.1 590.1 2400.9 78.1
c' -48360.2 -15934.0 -64824.6 -2108.9
x 13.84448 10.765 13.27282 0.00
0.00075 (0.000950) 0.00089 0.000
(check) ok ok ok

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 89.62 58.03 81.32 16.75


Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 99.00 99.00 99.00 99.00
ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 2043.91 2100.34 2018.47
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00 2250.00
ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 10.10 0.00 10.07 0.00
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 16.60 16.60 16.60 16.60
ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at 2d t2d kgf/cm2 5.50 - 5.46 -
Allowable stress t2da kgf/cm2 8.30 - 8.30 -
ok - ok -

p = As/(bd) 0.00727 0.00298 0.00727 0.00167


k = (2np+(np)^2)^0.5-np 0.44149 0.31329 0.44149 0.24613
j = 1-k/3 0.85284 0.89557 0.85284 0.91796

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 1,253,623 903,109 1,288,101 821,139


Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 1,253,623 972,925 1,288,101 821,139
x for Mrc cm 13.647 9.738 13.018 12.624
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 2324.8 4211.5 2552.0 2705.8
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 2,554,144 903,109 2,153,493 1,839,216
x for Mrs cm 19.510 13.668 18.358 18.657
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 244.2 96.1 199.2 209.6

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 13@200 13@200 16@200 13@200

84/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


Reinforcement As cm2 4.52 4.52 8.04 4.52
ok ok ok ok
Reinforcement bar for fillet 13@200
Reinforcement As cm2 4.52

Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar As min = 4.5 cm2

85/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


Goal Seek

Top slab
joint C
outside
1,071,948
26,104
14,435
14,025
30
3
27
100
2700
24

4.335

25@200

19.63
31.42
76.430
12.00
184.3
2499.7
-67490.8
13.21075
(0.0008)
ok

83.09
99.00
ok
2081.60
2250.00
ok
9.67
16.60
ok
5.35
8.30
ok

0.00727
0.44149
0.85284

1,289,594
1,289,594
12.992
2561.7
2,138,358
18.308

86/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


197.5

16@200
8.04
ok
13@200
4.52

87/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress


88/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress
89/94 (5)457065688.xlsx, R-bar stress
DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN

h1
h1

H h2
Ha
a

h3

b1
b1 b2 b3
b3 b4
b4 b1

Bb
Bb

Section of Culvert

1. Design Data
b1 = 0.300 m b2 = 2.000 m b3 = 0.300 m b4 = 2.000 m
h1 = 0.300 m h2 = 3.000 m h3 = 0.300 m fillet = 0.200 m
Bb = 4.900 m Ha = 3.600 m d = 0.03 m

2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm )
2
: O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 16 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tengah) O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tepi)
Side wall : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm )
2
: O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 25 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Top wall)
Top slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 16 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tengah)
3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) : Partition wall :
Bottom slab : O 13 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
Top slab : O 13 @ 200

4. Nama Bangunan : Double Box-Culvert (2 m x 3 m)


Lokasi :
DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

Ha

b1 b2 b3 b4

Bb

Section of Culvert

1. Design Data
b1 = 0.300 m b2 = 2.000 m b3 = 0.300 m b4 = 2.000
h1 = 0.300 m h2 = 3.000 m h3 = 0.300 m
Bb = 4.600 m Ha = 3.300 m

2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left) Ma Mmax Mb Sa Sb Na Nb
Case 1 -11.258 5.759 -10.043 21.917 -17.841 27.271 25.111
Case 3 -8.820 3.383 -7.835 14.344 -14.025 25.756 23.596

Side wall (right) Me Mmax Mf Se Sf Ne Nf


Case 1 -10.043 5.759 -11.258 17.841 -21.917 25.111 27.271
Case 3 -7.835 3.383 -8.820 14.025 -14.344 23.596 25.756

Top slab (left) Mb Mmax Mc Sb Sc Nb Nc


Case 1 -10.043 4.548 -9.443 25.111 -24.589 17.841 17.841
Case 3 -7.835 5.048 -10.719 23.596 -26.104 14.025 14.025

Bottom slab (left) Ma Mmax Md Sa Sd Na Nd


Case 1 -11.258 4.897 -9.416 -27.271 25.669 21.917 21.917
Case 3 -8.820 5.590 -10.462 -25.756 27.184 14.344 14.344

Partition wall Mc Mmax Md Sc Sd Nc Nd


Case 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 49.179 51.339
Case 3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 52.208 54.368

Top slab (right) Mc Mmax Me Sc Se Nc Ne


Case 1 -9.443 4.548 -10.043 24.589 -25.111 17.841 17.841
Case 3 -10.719 5.048 -7.835 26.104 -23.596 14.025 14.025

Bottom slab (right) Md Mmax Mf Sd Sf Nd Nf


Case 1 -9.416 4.897 -11.258 -25.669 27.271 21.917 21.917
Case 3 -10.462 5.590 -8.820 -27.184 25.756 14.344 14.344

3. Nama Bangunan : Double Box-Culvert (2 m x 3 m)


Lokasi : 0

Case 1
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Mab = 1.611 -3.48 1.86 4.90 5.75 4.55 1.44 -3.47
Mef = 1.689 -3.48 1.86 4.90 5.75 4.55 1.44 -3.47
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7
Mbc = 1.162 -3.72 0.82 3.58 4.55 3.73 1.12 -3.27
Mad = 1.185 -4.37 0.62 3.70 4.88 4.16 1.54 -2.99

Ha = 3.300 0.413 0.825 1.238 1.650 2.063 2.475 2.888

Bb = 2.300 0.288 0.575 0.863 1.150 1.438 1.725 2.013

x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Sab 3.300 15.85 10.10 4.66 -0.47 -5.28 -9.78 -13.97

Case 2
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Mab = 1.693 -3.61 0.16 2.49 3.37 2.79 0.74 -2.80
Mef = 1.607 -3.61 0.16 2.49 3.37 2.79 0.74 -2.80
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7
Mbc = 1.092 -1.94 2.16 4.48 5.01 3.76 0.72 -4.11
Mad = 1.119 -2.37 2.18 4.83 5.58 4.42 1.36 -3.60

Ha = 3.300 0.413 0.825 1.238 1.650 2.063 2.475 2.888

Bb = 2.300 0.288 0.575 0.863 1.150 1.438 1.725 2.013

x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Sab 3.300 10.89 7.41 3.90 0.37 -3.19 -6.78 -10.39
h1

h2

h3

b1

2.000 m

Nb MAB MBA
25.111 -11.258 ###
23.596 -8.820 -7.835

Nf MEF MFE
27.271 -10.043 -11.258
25.756 -7.835 -8.820

Nc MBC MCB
17.841 -10.043 -9.443
14.025 -7.835 ###

Nd MAD MDA
21.917 -11.258 -9.416
14.344 -8.820 ###

Nd MCD MDC
51.339 0.000 0.000
54.368 0.000 0.000

Ne MCE MEC
17.841 -9.443 ###
14.025 -10.719 -7.835

Nf MDF MFD
21.917 -9.416 -11.258
14.344 -10.462 -8.820

x7 q1 q2
-3.47 15.084 9.012
-3.47 9.012 15.084
y7 q1
-3.27 21.609
-2.99 23.017

2.888

2.013

x7
-13.97

x7 q1 q2
-2.80 8.344 8.849
-2.80 8.849 8.344
y7 q1
-4.11 21.609
-3.60 23.017

2.888

2.013

x7
-10.39

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