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Box K300terbaru11 M Besi Seregam
Box K300terbaru11 M Besi Seregam
2 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
Lower center Fillet bar mm 13@200
2 Design Parameters
3 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
ALCULATION OF 2-BARREL BOX CULVERT
4 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
tf/m3
tf/m3
tf/m3
(BM100)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
tf/m2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
5 / 94 457065688.xlsx/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT Type: B2,00m x H3,00m x 2
Soil Cover Depth:
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Basic Parameters Basic Conditions
Ka: Coefficient of static earth pressure 0.42 Classification of Live load by truck
gw: Unit weight of water (t/m3) 1.00 t/m3 PTM: Truck load of Middle Tire
gd: Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3) 1.80 t/m3 Ii: Impact coefficient (D
gs: Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) 2.00 t/m3 am: Ground contact length of Middle T
gc: Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3) 2.40 t/m3 bm: Ground contact width of Middle T
sck: Concrete Design Strength 300 kgf/cm2 PTR: Truck load of Rear Tire
sca Allowable Stress of Concrete 99 kgf/cm2 ar: Ground contact length of Rear Tire
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar 2250 kgf/cm2 br: Ground contact width of Rear Tire
tma: Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete) 8.3 kgf/cm2 PTF: Truck load of Front wheel
ssy: Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar 5560 kgf/cm2 af: Ground contact length of Front Tir
n: Young's Modulus Ratio 24 bf: Ground contact width of Front Tire
Fa: Safety factor against uplift 1.2 qp: Pedestrian load
Gwd
D
t2
H HT
Hf
Hf
t3
t1 B t4 B t1
B
T
6/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Dimensions of frame
BT
t1 B t4 B t1 D1
t2
H H0
t3
B0 B0
BT0
7/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Load distribution load by truck tire
(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
am': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bm =
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am =
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br')
ar': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+br =
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar =
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
af': length of distirbuted load 2D+1.75+bf =
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af =
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert insetead of live
8/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
Pvt1 = 0.000 tf/m2
9/ 94 (1)457065688.xlsx, Load
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 0.0000
Up=-U/BT0 U= -3.8348
Q= 19.9913
5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 0.0000
Up=-U/B0 U= -3.8348
Q= 19.9913
5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 1.7217
Up=0 U= 0.0000
Q= 25.5478
5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*gc/BT0 Wbot= 0.8087
Wtop Wtop= 0.8087
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0 Ws= 1.4087
Pvd Pvd= 19.8000
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.0000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.0000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/BT0 Wiw= 1.7217
Up=0 U= 0.0000
Q= 25.5478
load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert insetead of live load calculated above.
ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =
19.9913 tf/m2
ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
ground reaction
q1 = SV/BT0 + 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
q2 = SV/BT0 - 6SVe/BT0^2 =25.5478 tf/m2
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=9,01 tf/m2 Ph3=9,01 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m
A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2=15,08 tf/m2 Ph4=15,08 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m
k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =
3 3
1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000
qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0
qA = 0.26473 R = -0.081547
qB = -0.30237
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 21.917 -15.0840 x + 0.9200 x^2 , x = 14.7843
1.6114
Bending moment at x = 1.6114 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB
2 3
= 5.7594 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -9.4430 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 25.11066 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.1621
Bending moment at x = 1.1621 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 4.54757 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -11.2575 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 25.66934 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1152
Bending moment at x = 1.1152 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 4.8974 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.0000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.0000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0.000 - 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0.000 tf・m
Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=9,01 tf/m2 Ph3 =9,01 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m
A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =15,08 tf/m2 Ph4 =15,08 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m
k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000
qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0
qA = 0.2647 R = -0.0815
qB = -0.3024
c) Bending Moment
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -10.0425 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -9.4430 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 25.11066 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.1621
Bending moment at x = 1.1621 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 4.5476 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -9.4160 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -11.2575 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 25.6693 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1152
Bending moment at x = 1.1152 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 4.8974 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0.000 tf・m
Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=8,85 tf/m2 Ph3 =8,85 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m
A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =8,34 tf/m2 Ph4 =8,34 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m
k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000
qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0
qA = -0.70522 R = -0.16183
qB = 0.34645
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 14.344 -8.3442 x + -0.07655 x^2 , x = -110.703
1.693
Bending moment at x = 1.6928 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 3.3828 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -10.7195 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 23.5959 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.0920
Bending moment at x = 1.0920 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 5.0478 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -8.8197 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 27.18407 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1810
Bending moment at x = 1.1810 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 5.5904 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0 tf・m
Pv1=21,61 tf/m2
B t2=0,30m C t2=0,30m E Ph1=8,85 tf/m2 Ph3 =8,85 tf/m2
B C E
H0=3,30m t1=0,30m t4=0,30m t1=0,30m
A A D F
F
t3=0,30m D t3=0,30m Ph2 =8,34 tf/m2 Ph4 =8,34 tf/m2
Q1=23,02 tf/m2
B0 =2,30m B0 =2,30m
k1 = 1.0
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.43478
k4 = H0t4 /(H0t1 ) =
3 3
1.00000
qA = -qF qB = -qE qC = qD = 0 R =0
qA = -0.70522 R = -0.16183
qB = 0.34645
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -8.81974 tf・m
MB = -MBA = -7.83512 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -7.8351 tf・m
MC = -MCB = -10.7195 tf・m
Sx = SBC - w1x = 23.5959 - 21.609 x = 0, x= 1.0920
Bending moment at x = 1.0920 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC = 5.0478 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -10.4621 tf・m
MA = -MAD = -8.8197 tf・m
Sx = SDA - w1x = 27.18407 - 23.017 x = 0, x= 1.1810
Bending moment at x = 1.1810 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA = 5.59041 tf・m
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = 0.00000 tf・m
MD = -MDC = 0.00000 tf・m
Sx = SCD - w1x = 0- 0.000 x = 0, x= -
Bending moment at x = 1.6500 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD = 0 tf・m
Check M N S (tf)
Member Case
Point (tf・m) (tf) at joint at 2d
Side wall A -11.258 27.271 21.917 14.040
(left) Case.1 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
B -10.043 25.111 -17.841 -12.706
A -11.258 27.271 21.917 14.040
Case.2 Middle 5.759 26.216 0.000 -
B -10.043 25.111 -17.841 -12.706
A -8.820 25.756 14.344 9.816
Case.3 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
B -7.835 23.596 -14.025 -9.269
A -8.820 25.756 14.344 9.816
Case.4 Middle 3.383 24.648 0.000 -
B -7.835 23.596 -14.025 -9.269
Top slab B -10.043 17.841 25.111 13.442
(left) Case.1 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
C -9.443 17.841 -24.589 -12.921
B -10.043 17.841 25.111 13.442
Case.2 Middle 4.548 17.841 0.000 -
C -9.443 17.841 -24.589 -12.921
B -7.835 14.025 23.596 11.927
Case.3 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
C -10.719 14.025 -26.104 -14.435
B -7.835 14.025 23.596 11.927
Case.4 Middle 5.048 14.025 0.000 -
C -10.719 14.025 -26.104 -14.435
Partition C 0.000 49.179 0.000 0.000
wall Case.1 Middle 0.000 50.259 0.000 -
D 0.000 51.339 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 49.179 0.000 0.000
Case.2 Middle 0.000 50.259 0.000 -
D 0.000 51.339 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 52.208 0.000 0.000
Case.3 Middle 0.000 53.288 0.000 -
D 0.000 54.368 0.000 0.000
C 0.000 52.208 0.000 0.000
Case.4 Middle 0.000 53.288 0.000 -
D 0.000 54.368 0.000 0.000
Invert D -9.416 21.917 25.669 13.240
(left) Case.1 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
A -11.258 21.917 -27.271 -14.841
D -9.416 21.917 25.669 13.240
Case.2 Middle 4.897 21.917 0.000 -
A -11.258 21.917 -27.271 -14.841
D -10.462 14.344 27.184 14.755
Case.3 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
A -8.820 14.344 -25.756 -13.327
D -10.462 14.344 27.184 14.755
Case.4 Middle 5.590 14.344 0.000 -
A -8.820 14.344 -25.756 -13.327
Case.2
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 27.2707 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 21.9172 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.0401 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 41.2807 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 73.5741858 kgf/cm2 ( -514590 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +80,83 sc^2 -11211.41 sc -525534.71 -4.11672
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4397
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.2905 cm2
Case.3
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.7559 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.3442 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.8160 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 34.2435 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.3422175 kgf/cm2 ( -444575 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,61 sc^2 -9190.16 sc -430788.81
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3876
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.3544 cm2
Case.4
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.7559 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.3442 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.8160 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 34.2435 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.3422175 kgf/cm2 ( -444575 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,61 sc^2 -9190.16 sc -430788.81
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3876
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.3544 cm2
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 7.2905 7.2905 2.3544 2.3544 (cm2)
Case.2
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 25.1107 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 17.8412 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.7065 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 39.9930 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 66.69771 kgf/cm2 ( -460829 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +86,9 sc^2 -10073.91 sc -472214.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4157
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.4753 cm2
Case.4
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 23.5959 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 14.0253 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 9.2689 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 33.2054 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.23545 kgf/cm2 ( -409262 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +96,73 sc^2 -8230.42 sc -385801.09
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3578
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.7272 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 5.4753 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 5.4753 5.4753 0.7272 0.7272 (cm2)
Case.2
M= 10.0425 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.1107 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.4420 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 56.2882 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 52.9542 kgf/cm2 ( -536237 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.81 sc -440663.18
Case.3
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 23.5959 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 11.9272 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 55.86 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.001124 kgf/cm2 ( -411690 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +101,46 sc^2 -7344.25 sc -344261.80
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2991
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.9445 cm2
Case.4
M= 7.8351 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 23.5959 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 11.9272 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 55.86 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.001124 kgf/cm2 ( -411690 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +101,46 sc^2 -7344.25 sc -344261.80
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2991
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.9445 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 3.5391 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.5391 3.5391 0.9445 0.9445 (cm2)
Case.2
M= 11.2575 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.2707 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.8413 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 51.3638 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 72.6588 kgf/cm2 ( -456640 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +83,47 sc^2 -10715.71 sc -502299.14
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.4366
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 9.2939 cm2
Case.3
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.7559 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.3265 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 61.4866 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.3849435 kgf/cm2 ( -375106 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +97,25 sc^2 -8133.52 sc -381258.55
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3671
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.6047 cm2
Case.4
M= 8.8197 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.7559 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.3265 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 61.4866 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.3849435 kgf/cm2 ( -375106 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +97,25 sc^2 -8133.52 sc -381258.55
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3671
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 5.6047 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 9.2939 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Case.2
M= 5.7594 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 26.2159 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 21.9689 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 54.0575895 kgf/cm2 ( -231722 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +103,98 sc^2 -6871.35 sc -322094.46
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3657
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.2107 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
Case.4
M= 3.3828 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 24.6479 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 13.7246 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 38.9922 kgf/cm2 ( -186685 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,53 sc^2 -4892.43 sc -229332.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2937
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.2107 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.2107 0.2107 0.0000 0.0000 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside
Case.2
M= 4.5476 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 25.4891 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 33.7849 kgf/cm2 ( -248620 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +113,1 sc^2 -5160.89 sc -241916.76
Case.3
M= 5.0478 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 35.9910 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 34.0224 kgf/cm2 ( -250046 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +112,93 sc^2 -5193.58 sc -243448.98
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2663
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
Case.4
M= 5.0478 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 35.9910 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 34.0224 kgf/cm2 ( -250046 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +112,93 sc^2 -5193.58 sc -243448.98
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2663
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.0000 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside
Case.2
M= 4.8974 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 22.3451 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 45.7326 kgf/cm2 ( -212910 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +109,65 sc^2 -5808.25 sc -272261.56
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3279
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
Case.3
M= 5.5904 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 38.9734 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 43.9049 kgf/cm2 ( -214444 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +110,54 sc^2 -5641.75 sc -264457.05
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3189
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.0269 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
Case.4
M= 5.5904 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 38.9734 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 43.9049 kgf/cm2 ( -214444 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +110,54 sc^2 -5641.75 sc -264457.05
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3189
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.0269 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 2.0269 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.
Case.2
M= 9.4430 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 17.8412 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 24.5893 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 12.9206 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 52.9280 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 47.3993 kgf/cm2 ( -527323 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +92,95 sc^2 -8938.23 sc -418979.49
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3358
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 1.6209 cm2
Case.4
M= 10.7195 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.0253 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 26.1041 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.4354 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 76.4297 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 50.3856 kgf/cm2 ( -575411 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +89,59 sc^2 -9569.84 sc -448586.15
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3496
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 4.3345 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 4.3345 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 1.6209 1.6209 4.3345 4.3345 (cm2)
Case.2
M= 9.4160 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 21.9172 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 25.6693 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 13.2400 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 42.9617 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 59.1090 kgf/cm2 ( -460464 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +91,05 sc^2 -9294.8 sc -435693.57
Case.3
M= 10.4621 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.1841 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.7547 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 72.9363 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 60.8104 kgf/cm2 ( -452832 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.77 sc -440661.02
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3934
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.9800 cm2
Case.4
M= 10.4621 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 14.3442 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 27.1841 tf n= 24 d' = 3
S2d= 14.7547 tf c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 72.9363 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 60.8104 kgf/cm2 ( -452832 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +90,49 sc^2 -9400.77 sc -440661.02
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3934
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 7.9800 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 7.9800 cm2 in Case.3 from above calculation.
Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.9731 3.9731 7.9800 7.9800 (cm2)
Case.2
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 50.2587 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 37.7786 kgf/cm2 ( -174737 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +115,81 sc^2 -4653.58 sc -218136.66
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.2872
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2
Case.3
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 53.2881 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.3174 kgf/cm2 ( -178870 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,31 sc^2 -4934.09 sc -231285.32
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3007
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2
Case.4
M= 0.0000 tf・m sca = 99 kgf/m2 h= 30
N= 53.2881 tf ssa = 2250 kgf/m2 d= 27
S0= 0.0000 tf n= 24 d' = 3
c= 12.00
b= 100
e = M/N = 0.0000 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, sc = 40.3174 kgf/cm2 ( -178870 kgf/cm2)
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +114,31 sc^2 -4934.09 sc -231285.32
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.3007
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.0000 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.0000 cm2 in Case.1 from above calculation.
Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcment calculated above in 1) - 4).
Item Side wallSide wall Top slab Invert Side wall Top slab Invert Top slab
Point botom top end end middle middle middle joint C
Side outside outside outside outside inside inside inside outside
Calculation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Requirment 7.2905 5.4753 3.5391 9.2939 0.2107 0.0000 2.0269 4.3345
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
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d
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
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Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 13@200 13@200 13@200 13@200 13@200
Reinforcement As cm2 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52 4.52
ok ok ok ok ok
Reinforcement bar for fillet 16@200 16@200
Reinforcement As cm2 8.04 8.04
Top slab
joint C
outside
1,071,948
26,104
14,435
14,025
30
3
27
100
2700
24
4.335
25@200
19.63
31.42
76.430
12.00
184.3
2499.7
-67490.8
13.21075
(0.0008)
ok
83.09
99.00
ok
2081.60
2250.00
ok
9.67
16.60
ok
5.35
8.30
ok
0.00727
0.44149
0.85284
1,289,594
1,289,594
12.992
2561.7
2,138,358
18.308
16@200
8.04
ok
13@200
4.52
h1
h1
H h2
Ha
a
h3
b1
b1 b2 b3
b3 b4
b4 b1
Bb
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 = 0.300 m b2 = 2.000 m b3 = 0.300 m b4 = 2.000 m
h1 = 0.300 m h2 = 3.000 m h3 = 0.300 m fillet = 0.200 m
Bb = 4.900 m Ha = 3.600 m d = 0.03 m
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm )
2
: O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 16 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tengah) O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tepi)
Side wall : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm )
2
: O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 25 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Top wall)
Top slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 O 16 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
As2 (cm2) : O 16 @ 200 O 16 @ 200
As1 (cm2) : O 25 @ 200 (Tumpuan Tengah)
3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) : Partition wall :
Bottom slab : O 13 @ 200 O 13 @ 200
Top slab : O 13 @ 200
Ha
b1 b2 b3 b4
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 = 0.300 m b2 = 2.000 m b3 = 0.300 m b4 = 2.000
h1 = 0.300 m h2 = 3.000 m h3 = 0.300 m
Bb = 4.600 m Ha = 3.300 m
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left) Ma Mmax Mb Sa Sb Na Nb
Case 1 -11.258 5.759 -10.043 21.917 -17.841 27.271 25.111
Case 3 -8.820 3.383 -7.835 14.344 -14.025 25.756 23.596
Case 1
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Mab = 1.611 -3.48 1.86 4.90 5.75 4.55 1.44 -3.47
Mef = 1.689 -3.48 1.86 4.90 5.75 4.55 1.44 -3.47
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7
Mbc = 1.162 -3.72 0.82 3.58 4.55 3.73 1.12 -3.27
Mad = 1.185 -4.37 0.62 3.70 4.88 4.16 1.54 -2.99
x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Sab 3.300 15.85 10.10 4.66 -0.47 -5.28 -9.78 -13.97
Case 2
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Mab = 1.693 -3.61 0.16 2.49 3.37 2.79 0.74 -2.80
Mef = 1.607 -3.61 0.16 2.49 3.37 2.79 0.74 -2.80
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7
Mbc = 1.092 -1.94 2.16 4.48 5.01 3.76 0.72 -4.11
Mad = 1.119 -2.37 2.18 4.83 5.58 4.42 1.36 -3.60
x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Sab 3.300 10.89 7.41 3.90 0.37 -3.19 -6.78 -10.39
h1
h2
h3
b1
2.000 m
Nb MAB MBA
25.111 -11.258 ###
23.596 -8.820 -7.835
Nf MEF MFE
27.271 -10.043 -11.258
25.756 -7.835 -8.820
Nc MBC MCB
17.841 -10.043 -9.443
14.025 -7.835 ###
Nd MAD MDA
21.917 -11.258 -9.416
14.344 -8.820 ###
Nd MCD MDC
51.339 0.000 0.000
54.368 0.000 0.000
Ne MCE MEC
17.841 -9.443 ###
14.025 -10.719 -7.835
Nf MDF MFD
21.917 -9.416 -11.258
14.344 -10.462 -8.820
x7 q1 q2
-3.47 15.084 9.012
-3.47 9.012 15.084
y7 q1
-3.27 21.609
-2.99 23.017
2.888
2.013
x7
-13.97
x7 q1 q2
-2.80 8.344 8.849
-2.80 8.849 8.344
y7 q1
-4.11 21.609
-3.60 23.017
2.888
2.013
x7
-10.39