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    5 views2 pages

    Comprehensive Bacteria Table Exam2

    Uploaded by

    Miriame Jean-Felix

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Virulence

    Staphylococcus and Related Staphylococcus aureus Mannitol Salt Coagulase, toxins, teichoic, protein A, MSCRAMM
    Gram-Positive Cocci Coagulase-Negative Staph Mannitol Salt
    Streptococcus pyogenes (A) Antigen detection, PCR Teichoic acid, SMASHED, toxins, adheres
    Streptococcus agalactiae (B) PCR PYR negative Capsule- phagocyte escape
    Streptococcus and Enterococcus Streptococcus pneumoniae Gram stain sputum, blood agar Teichoic
    (capnophilic), 100% in CSF
    Enterococcus PYR positive Teichoic
    B. anthracis Direct fluorescent Antibody Culture, Microscopy of blood
    Bacillus
    B. cereus Microscopy, culture
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR, PPD Acid-fast
    Mycobacterium leprae Culture, Antibody detection, PPD Acid-fast
    Mycobacterium and Related
    Acid-Fast Bacteria Mycobacterium avium Compl Lowenstein-Jensen (selective for
    mycobacteria), Acid-fast,
    Nocardia BCYE
    Treponema pallidum Direct fluorescent Antibody, Darkfield No culture,

    Spirochetes Borrelia Antigen detection, PCR, Antibody in Wright-Giemsa,


    CSF, ELISA
    Leptospira Antibody, Agglutination test Culture blood or CSF in first week
    Mycoplasma /Ureaplasma Mycoplasma pneumoniae PCR, Microscopy, Antibody (EIA)
    Haemophilus (3 types) Antigen test for type B Chocolate agar
    Haemophilus and Related Aggregatibacter
    Bacteria: Pasteruellaceae
    Pasterurella multocida
    Escherichia coli MacConkey sorbitol (STEC) , resistant Type III, endotoxin
    to bile
    Enterobacteriaceae Salmonella XLD (selective, differential) Type III, endotoxin
    Shigella XLD Type III, endotoxin
    Yersinia Cold culture Type III, endotoxin
    Vibrio cholerae Immunoassay- toxin Blood agar, MacConkey, 1% NaCL
    (halophilic)- differentiate from
    Enterobacteriaceae Microscopy early
    Vibrio parahaemolyticus Blood agar, MacConkey, 1% NaCL
    Vibrio and Related Bacteria (halophilic)- differentiate from
    Enterobacteriaceae Microscopy early
    Vibrio vulnificus Immunoassay- toxin Blood agar, MacConkey, 1% NaCL
    (halophilic)- differentiate from
    Enterobacteriaceae Microscopy early
    Pseudomonas, Related Bact. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Green pigment, beta hemolysis
    Campylobacter Antigen detection
    Campylobacter and Helicobacter Helicobacter pylori Antigen detection, Antibody, Urease
    breath test
    Bordtella pertussis PCR, Antibody
    Bartonella Henselae Blood or chocolate agar
    Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Brucella Serology Blood, bone marrow on blood agar
    Rods
    Francisella tularensis Serology Cysteine-supplemented
    Legionella pneumophila PCR sputum, seroconversion 6 months BCYE Intracellular growth
    Clostridium C. botulinum Antigen detection, Toxin A- infant,
    Toxin B- adult in stool
    C. difficile PCR- A,B; EIA-A
    C. perfingens Blood agar, double zone of hemolysis
    C. tetani Anti-toxin neutralization, not enough Blood agar anearobically
    toxin for AB response
    Bacteroides fragilis MALDI, Anaerobic culture
    Lactobaccilus
    Non-sporing Anaerobes
    Actinomyces
    Proprionibacterium
    C. trachomatis PCR be careful of inhibitors, Antigen Wright-Giemsa
    detection
    Chlamydia Chlamydia pneumoniae PCR Wright-Giemsa
    C. psittaci Antibody detection, Wright-Giemsa
    Listeria monocytogenes Gram stain CSF
    Listeria and Related Bacteria
    Corynebacterium diphtheriae PCR for exotoxin, Cystein-tellurite, Blood agar
    Neisseria gonorrhoeae PCR, CSF prior to antibiotic Chocolate agar, Thayer martin, MAC, LOS, IgA
    Neisseria and Related Genera
    Neisseria meningitidis Chocolate agar, Thayer martin,
    Rickettsia rickettssii Antibody Wright-Giemsa
    Rickettsia akari Antibody Wright-Giemsa
    Rickettsia Rickettsia prowazekii R. typhi Antibody Wright-Giemsa
    Echrlichia and Anaplasma Ehrlichia chaffeensis Antibody
    Anaplasma phagocytophilum Antibody
    Coxiella burnetii Antibody

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