PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI

Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

BAB II
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS

2.1 Bending Rigidity Index (BRI)

a. Momen Inersia Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah
Malang

(dalam cm)
Gambar 2.1 Denah Struktur

1) Luas Penampang
Atotal = A1 + A2

= b1 x h1 + b2 x h2

= 1630 x 350 + 6400 x 2000

= 570500 + 12800000
= 13370500 cm2

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

2) Posisi Sumbu y
A1 × y₁ + A2 × y₂
y=
Atotal
570500 × 175 + 12800000 × 1350
=
13370500

= 1299,864 cm (dari bawah)

3) Momen Inersia
1
Igrid 5 = ((3 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (3 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bk2 × hk2 3 ) + (2 × Ak2 × y̅k2 2 )) +
12

1
((4 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (4 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12

1
= ((3 × × 70 × 903 ) + (3 × (70 × 90) × 1299,8642 )) +
12
1
((2 × × 50 × 503 ) + (2 × (50 × 50) × 1299,8642 ))
12
1
((4 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15) × 1299,864))
12
= 41917075613 cm4

1
Igrid4 = ((15 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (15 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bk2 × hk2 3 ) + (2 × Ak2 × y̅k2 2 )) +
12

1
(2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 + (2 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12

1
= ((15 × × 70 × 903 ) + (15 × (70 × 90) × (1299,864 − 350)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 50 × 503 ) + (2 × (50 × 50) × (1299,864 − 350)2 ))
12

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

1
+ ((2 × × 50 × 503 ) + (2 × (50 × 50) × (1299,864 − 350)2 ))
12

= 90243970990 cm4

1
Igrid 3(2) = (8 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (8 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 )
12
1
= (8 × × 15 × 153 ) + (8 × (15 × 15) × (1299,864 − 850)2 )
12
= 594878175 cm4

1
Igrid 3(1) = (2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 )
12
1
= (2 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15) × (1299,864 − 925)2 )
12
= 22762245 cm4

1
Igrid3 = ((15 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (15 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((15 × × 70 × 903 ) + (15 × (70 × 90) × (1299,864 − 1150)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 15 × 153 + (15 × 15)) × (2 × (1299,864 − 1150)2 ))
12

= 2196311266 cm4

1
Igrid2(2) = ((2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((2 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15)(1299,864 − 1175)2 ))
12

= 7024445 cm4

1
Igrid2(1) = ((2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((2 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15)(1525 − 1299,684)2 ))
12

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

= 22817147 cm4

1
Igrid2 = ((15 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (15 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((15 × × 70 × 903 ) + (15 × (70 × 90) × (1550 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15) × (1550 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 6004608367 cm4

1
Igrid1(4) = ((2 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (2 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((2 × × 15 × 153 ) + (2 × (15 × 15)(1625 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 47579347 cm4

1
Igrid1(3) = ((14 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (14 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((14 × × 15 × 153 ) + (14 × (15 × 15)(1800 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 787986133 cm4

1
Igrid1(2) = ((10 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (10 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((10 × × 15 × 153 ) + (10 × (15 × 15)(1925 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 879329740 cm4

1
Igrid1(1) = ((11 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (11 × Ak3 × y̅ k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((11 × × 15 × 153 ) + (11 × (15 × 15)(2050 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 1392737217 cm4

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

1
Igrid1 = ((15 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (15 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((6 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (6 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((15 × × 70 × 903 ) + 1(5 × (70 × 90) × (2350 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((6 × × 15 × 153 ) + (6 × (15 × 15) × (2350 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 105765725694 cm4

1
Ishearwall = ((2 × × bsw1 × hsw1 3 ) + (2 × Asw1 × y̅ sw1 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bsw2 × hsw2 3 ) + (2 × Asw2 × y̅sw2 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bsw3 × hsw3 3 ) + (2 × Asw3 × y̅sw3 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bsw4 × hsw4 3 ) + (2 × Asw4 × y̅sw4 2 )) +
12
1
((2 × × bsw4 × hsw4 3 ) + (2 × Asw4 × y̅sw4 2 )) +
12
1
= ((2 × × 20 × 8003) + (2 × (20 × 800) × (1299,864 − 750)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 20 × 4003 ) + (2 × (20 × 400) × (1350 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 20 × 8003 ) + (2 × (20 × 800) × (1950 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 1000 × 203 ) + (2 × (1000 × 20) × (1540 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 20 × 1253 ) + (2 × (20 × 125) × (1725 − 1299,864)2 ))
12
1
+ ((2 × × 20 × 2503 ) + (2 × (20 × 250) × (2225 − 1299,864)2 ))
12

= 38695435768 cm4

Itotal = Igrid 5 + Igrid4 + Igrid 3(2) + Igrid 3(1) + Igrid3 + Igrid 2(2) +
Igrid 2(1) + Igrid2 + Igrid 1(4) + Igrid 1(3) + Igrid 1(2) + Igrid 1(1) +
Igrid 1 + Ishearwall

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

= 41917075613 + 90243970990 + 594878175 +

22762245 + 2196311266 + 7024445 + 22817147 +
6004608367 + 47579347 + 787986133 + 879329740 +
1392737217 + 105765725694 + 38695435768
= 288578242154 cm4

b. Momen Inersia Gedung dengan BRI Index 100

(dalam cm)
Gambar 2.2 Denah Struktur Gedung dengan BRI Index 100

1
Igrid5 = ((12 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (12 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((4 × × bk2 × hk2 3 ) + (4 × Ak2 × y̅k2 2 )) +
12
1
((4 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (4 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

1
= ((12 × × 70 × 903 ) + (12 × (70 × 90) × 1299,8642 )) +
12
1
((4 × × 50 × 503 ) + (4 × (50 × 50) × 1299,8642 )) +
12
1
((4 × × 15 × 153 ) + (4 × (15 × 15) × 1299,8642 )) +
12
= 146207644438 cm4

1
Igrid4 = ((36 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (36 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((16 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (16 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12
1 2
= ((36 × × 70 × 903 ) + (36 × (70 × 90) × (1299,864 − 350) )) +
12
1
((16 × × 15 × 153 ) + (16 × (15 × 15) × (1299,864 − 350)2 ))
12
= 208029819151 cm4

1
Igrid1 = ((15 × × bk1 × hk1 3 ) + (15 × Ak1 × y̅ k1 2 )) +
12
1
((47 × × bk3 × hk3 3 ) + (47 × Ak3 × y̅k3 2 ))
12
1
= ((15 × × 70 × 903 ) + (15 × (70 × 90) × (2350 − 1299,684)2 )) +
12
1
((47 × × 15 × 153 ) + (47 × (15 × 15) × (2350 − 1299,684)2 ))
12

= 115939087461 cm4

Itotal = Igrid 5 + Igrid4 + Igrid 1

= 146207644438 + 208029819151 + 115939087461
= 470176551050 cm4

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

c. BRI Index
Iriil
BRI Index = × 100%
IBRI 100
288578242154
= × 100%
470176551050
= 61,377%

2.2. Shear Rigidity Index (SRI)

a. Luas Penampang Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah
Malang

(dalam cm)
Gambar 2.3 Denah Struktur

Ariil = (jumlah k1 × bk1 × hk1 ) + (jumlah k2 × bk2 × hk2 ) +

(jumlah k3 × bk3 × h)
= (63 × 0,7 × 0,9) + (4 × 0,5 × 0,5) + (67 × 0,15 × 0,15)
= 42 m2

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

b. Luas Penampang Gedung dengan SRI Index 100

(dalam cm)
Gambar 2.4 Denah Struktur Gedung dengan SRI Index 100

lebar kolom
ASRI 100 = panjang shear wall × ( )
2
0.7
= (23,85 + 2 + 16,3 + 2 + 23,85 + 64) × ( )
2
= 46 m2

c. SRI Index
Ariil
SRI Index = × 100%
ASRI 100
42
= × 100%
46
= 91,337 %

BAB II Preliminary Analysis

 PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TINGGI
Gedung Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

2.3 Eksentrisitas Gedung

yatas = 1050,136 cm
ybawah = 1299,864 cm
I
eatas =
A × ybawah
288578242154
=
13370500 × 1299,864
= 16,604 cm
I
ebawah =
A × yatas
288578242154
=
13370500 × 1050,136
= 20,553 cm

2.4 Proporsional
Karena nilai BRI dan SRI > 50%, maka gedung tersebut dapat dikatakan
proporsional.

2.5 Twisting
Karena eatas (= 16,604 cm) dan ebawah (= 20,553 cm) < 1/6B = (1066,667 cm),
maka gedung tersebut tidak mengalami twisting (puntir).

BAB II Preliminary Analysis