Chapter 12 : MRP dan ERP

1. Independent Demand : is (uncertain) ini adalah barang yang tidak bergantung kepada yang
lain dan siap di delivery
2. Dependent demand : is (certain) ini adalah barang yang masih bergantung kepada yang lain
dan belum siap di delivery karena belum jadi

Dependent vs independent demand (ini ada gambar di photo gallery)

MRP

Material requirement planning (MRP) Computer-based information system that tranlates master
schedule requirements for end items into time-phased reuirement for subassemblies, components,
and raw materials. MRT menjawab 3 pertanyaan produk apa yang akan dihasilkan, berapa produk itu
dihasilkan, dan kapan itu diputuhkan. Baru pertanyaan baru berapa komponen yang dibutuhkan,
kompen apa yang dibutuhkan, dan kapan komponen itu dibutuhkan.

Overview of MRP (ini ada di buku halaman 96)

1. MRP inputs
2. MRP Processing
3. MRP outputs

Master schedule : one of three primary input in MRP. States which end items are to be produced,
when these are needed, and in what quantities

Cumulative lead time : The sum of the lead times that sequential phase of a process require. From
ordering of parts or raw material to completion of funak assembly

Bill of material (BOM) : ine if the three primary inupts of MRP ; a listing off all of the raw materials,
parts, subassemblies, and assemblies needed to produce one unit of a product

Product structure tree : visual depiction of the requirements in a bill of material, where all
components are listed by level. Contoh ada di buku halaman 498 (pembuatan kursi)

MRP Processing

 Gross requirements
Total expected demand
 Scheduled receipts
Open
 Planned on hand
 Net requirements
Actual amount needed in each time period
 Planned-order receipts
1. Quantity expected to received at the beginning of the period
2. Offset by lead time
 Planned order release
Planned amount to order in each time period