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I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
11. An income or benefit that is given up when one alternative is selected over another is
called
a. Loss c. relevant cost
b. Opportunity cost d. differential cost
12. In cost accounting, the term relevant range refers to the range over which
a. Relevant costs are incurred c. production should be confined
b. Total fixed costs fluctuate d. cost relationships are valid
13. Depreciation computed using the straight line method is classified as
a. Variable cost c. relevant cost
b. Fixed cost d. opportunity cost
14. Within the relevant range, variable costs
a. Are constant per unit, regardless of units produced or sold
b. Vary directly with the activity level
c. Vary inversely with the activity level
d. Are at the minimum
15. It involves a systematic examination of the relationships among costs, cost driver and
profit.
a. Financial statement analysis c. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
b. Gross profit analysis d. Cost-Benefit Analysis
16. The elements of C-V-P analysis include the following, except
a. Total fixed cost c. volume or number of units
b. Unit variable cost d. relevant costs
17. In decision making, which of the following costs is generally not relevant?
a. Avoidable cost c. opportunity cost
b. Historical cost d. differential cost
18. Which of the following costs is not likely to contain a relevant cost component?
a. Labor cost c. depreciation of an existing asset
b. Selling cost d. factory overhead cost
19. In a make or buy decision, the cost to buy is compared with
a. Total cost to make c. variable manufacturing costs
b. Relevant cost to make d. cost to purchase
20. Which of the following formulas best describes the return on investment calculation?
a. Return on sales x Asset turnover c. net income divided by sales
b. Sales divided by total assets d. Sales x profit ratio
21. The performance of an investment center should be evaluated based on
a. Amount of investment c. residual value of investment
b. Return on investment d. average investment
22. The transfer price usually set by absorption costing calculation is called the
a. Selling price c. full cost price
b. Market price d. retail price
23. Which of the following is not a perspective of balanced scorecard?
a. Financial c. Environmental
b. Customer d. learning and growth
24. On a balanced scorecard, which of the following would be most appropriate to measure
customer service?
a. Corporate profits c. on-time production
b. On-time delivery d. decrease in re-work cost of defective units.
25. A mathematical expression of the phenomenon that incremental unit costs to produce
decrease as managers and labor gain experience from practice.
a. Probability c. learning curves
b. Decision tree d. queuing
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