ORY oll adLanyl OLEH IL. adtan3t aL S30 J. abit Fy ’ OLB oll AD lf Lge pli Bales @Shoas ol. podbwl old 3 370 chapter 2 Le ll Se ln ne of bolts rounded of sand AAO, ql to ‘area ip as peste in ASTM speiiations for bls with ONC threads TABLE 121M. Mi io Seer MiG pots sounded oT strength of "a25M and + Eyal to 0.70 of minor te psifiations for eatest ka specified in AST ‘0M bali with UNC threads Senne. American Inte of See Construction, Af Conte (Chico: AISC, 2005) Table 18.1 oe 34 IMS, Reprined with persion ofthe ATSC. the qualiy-contrel provisions specified in the mamufacture of the A325 0 450 Clears cae HperE Unni: Kor RE OES tt e449 bolts may nol be used in slip-resintant.connesT Oi "Although many engineers felt tha! there would be some Sipps ‘compared Wi rivets (pecause ofthe fact thatthe hot driven rivets moze nearly 196) the holes) it rally tesfoned highstrenglt buted ints” ‘method of tightening, t riveted nts under similar conditions. interesting that rosie rs or fully tensioned, high-srength bolts 1% 1+ need special provisions for locking, Once these bolts art installed and suf ned to prodiice the tension re {most na tendency tort jk lor ed, there is few situations where they will vibrating londs. What do we do then? Some steel cerectorsh plae 2 boits with longer ones with two fully tightened nals O vA ioaen somewhat successful ily, the results have a0it mr AUN FANN NT A QEUTNPETEETOT TTT TATTAPETEE TUTTE TTT ETT TT | {Hill HH | 12.13 Bearing-Type Connections 385 TABLE 12.5 Nominal Stes of Fsiners and Hiveaded Parts kl (MPa) Noningl Shear Sess in ominat Tee } Shes, ‘Connections Fe, _Descipion of Fasteners ksiciPay | (Ms) ‘AAG be 45,10) 24 ase [-AazSorA325M bot when | wa (G20) rT ‘threads are nr excluded from shear planes [ABSo® ANS tl pew | 902074 oui are a AWD or A490 botwben | BCMA | wana ‘thyeads are not exeiaded foam shear panes A190 or A4WIM bolts, when | 113 (780) 75 (520) {head ae exoded frm shear planes ‘Theaded parts meting the TOF, requizements of Section ‘A344 of the Manual when thea are not excluded } trom shear planes L “Threaded parls mecting the ‘an5F = O50; reguiemients of Section ‘A34 ofthe Moa when threads are exci fon shea pliner Uigubject fo the requlremenis of Appendix oF he AISC Manual, "Mor A307 bos he thulsted vu hall be reduced by 1 percent foreach Yq in (2 min) over 5 diameters length inthe grip, threads permite in shear panes The nerina nse strength ofthe thieadd portion ofan up rx, bse pon the ces sectional area att major thread diameter, Ap, which shal be larger than he nominal body are of he red before upseting, ines "Ror A325 or A325M, and Ad80 or AABOM bole ject to tena tie loading, see Append ofthe AISC Manus When bearing-type connection used to spice tension members ave a lstenet pallern whose length, measured paral! tothe Hoe of force,exceeds S08 (1270 zn) tilted vl shall be rece by 2 perent. Source American Institue of Sie] Consraction, Maral of Steet Consruction, 13th ed (Chiagn: ATSC. 2005), Table 13.2, 161-108. Reprinted With permission = oF AISC,358 Chapter 11 Bending and Axial Force TABLE 11.2 Preliminary Beam ~Column Design F, = 36 ks, F, = SOKsi Values of m 2 oe 7 3s ons 3 suo] wf fe To [o Belo fe [Pe] |» = g Sean war [as] pia pan [iw] os Pex] w]e] a a op ws {a2 {ar }ar far |e] rz] sof 2s] 22 far-| uw] uf ao] Ave} on |as| as (satis | is | | 2s) alae tas|is| alg ws | 25 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 18 16 | 14 | 24 | 22 | 20 47 | 1s 13 | 12 4 wo} ar | 20/29 [as | iz-| 16} ia] 20] fae {uz | as | ae | fi 17) 17) 16 fas] as | ia] is] iz] ie | as] as | ia | ia 12 wil ise[ sida [ia | os | us [oe [ak [aa | ad ee ee Source: This table is from a paper in AISC Engineering Journal by Uang, Watt and Leet (1990), equation for Pyey (Or Py) is solved again with a revised value of m from the subse. vent approximations part of Table 11.2,and the value of wis kept equal to 2.0. (Actus ally, a more precise value of u for each column section was provided in the 1994! Manual.) Limitations of Pyeq Formilla ‘The application of the equivalent axial load formula and Table 11.2 results in econom!) ical beam— column designs, unless the moment becomes quite large in comparison with e the axial load. For such eases, the members selected will be capable of supporting the. loads and moments, but may very well be rather uneconomical. The tables for concen: a trically loaded columns of Part 4 of the Manual are limited to the W14s, W12s, and shal lower sections, but when the moment is large in proportion to the axial load, there will” often be a much deeper and appreciably lighter section, such as a W27 or W30, that will fe satisly the appropriate interaction equation. [ Examples of the equivalent axial load method applied with the values given in > Table 11.2 are presented in Examples 11-7 and 11-8, After a section is selected by the +" approximate Pyey OF Pyey formula, it is necessary to check it with the appropriate inter- action equation,7.4 Stiffness-Reduction Factors 211 TABLE 7.2. Stiffness Reduction Factor 7, |LRFD ksi & 35 36 2 46 50 5 LRFD ERED LRED LRED RED 45 2 fe = = ze “ iS = = 2 0.0599 a = e = = ons a = = ee S 0.175 a - - - o.0262 0.231 0 Z e - 0.0905 0.285 39 - - - 0153 0338 38 s . . O24 0389 a7 - - 0.0570 0274 0438 36 = - 0.127 0331 0.486 35 - - 0194 0387 0532 34 - - 0.260 0441 0577 33 < . 0323 0492 0.620 32 = 0.0334 0384 0.542 0,660 31 0.0429 ois 0443 059 0.699 30 0127 0.194 0500 0.636 0.736 2 0207 0270 0554 0679 om 28 0.285 0344 (0.606 0720 0.804 2 0360 ois 0.655 0759 0.835 26 0431 0481 701 0196 0.863 25 0500 0545 0745 0.830 0.890 4 0564 0.606 0786 0.861 0913 2B 0.626 0.663, 0823 0.890 0.934 2 0.683, o76 0858 oss 0.953 a 0736 0.766 0890 0938 0.969 20 0736 ost 0917 0957 0.982 » 0.831 0.853 ose 974 ose 1B 0871 0890 962 0.986 0.998 7 0.907 0922 0979 0.996 1.00 16 0.937 0949 ‘sot 1.00 = 0.962 ost 0.999 us 0982 0.988 1.00 B 0.995, 0.998 2 1.00 1.00 n 0 ° 8 7 6 8 able strength for KL/r "indicates stiffness reduction factor is not applicable because the required strength exceeds the avail-' — ae SS AE ARAL ES i SNL aE ah ae aaa a ea ; e CLASSIFICATION OF SECTIONS FOR LOCAL BUCKLING Seam \ TABLE B4.1 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for i Compression Elements A Limiting Width: i 3 Wath Thickness Ratios | ee | Thick- i a Description of | ness Bey a oe Bioment | Ratio| _comfacy (nonéoipscy_| Example i Eau in tangesat] by a 10/ETE 5 i Foted anaped eae ee roa 1 : | selene ane ; 1 channels erate in anges off byt os8VETFy | o.0s/meyr, 6) re joubly and singly ‘symmetric I-shaped p built-up sections: Uniform oF NA FES a eomoression in ea eat [Toner ar es fi [shaped cectons, pias projecting trom raed shaped sections, ———| outstanding legs of ewxxabezaga Pais of engioan eontinucus contact and flanges of channels | Uniform We NA {eee {eemereasia in ORARETE" | cemereentl fanges of built-up 4 Teshaped sections eh and plates or angle 7 fogs pojectng tom bullup Fshapea exxcecmes Sections | Uniform ort NA id re easion in legs [ate alc, p legs of double angles with Separators, and all other unstitened elements teaae mieaot —|o | — ona ere Single angles ie Unstiffened Elements y Specification for Structural Steet Buitdings; Mare = AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF Stet, CONST MICO! ——CLASSIFICATION OF SEC TABLE B4.1 (cont.) Limiting Width-Thickness Ri Elements ” {CTIONS FOR LOCAL BUCKLING er atios for Compression re Limiting Width- 3 ‘Thickness Ratios 8 ‘Thick- Description of || ness Ne ay | |_| _ Element Ratio uomfean_2._|_[roncemmect Example 7 Eure infianges ot) Bt 038 /ElFr 1.0VE/Fy by = i 7 T. | 8 |Uoloum gt NA 0.78/E/Fy T in stems of tees #. t q 2 Bite are /ElFy arOVelt, | = [Bessa svaiysymmetic {{shaped sections jand channels 149 EFy a bt NA in Gtiffened Elements [a7 |[Elexure in webs of | Mel tw safe symmotric ‘of doubly symmetric rshaped sections 5.10 JE/Fy {-shaped sections byt tern co in Flanges of rectangular box and hollow structural sections of uniform thickness subject Ipending or ‘compression: lane cover plates anid Jciaphragm plates [between lines Of 3.40/E/Fy |_|Sstoners or weiss eT la Pa SST 7 5.10 EF, eee dings, March 9, 2005 ONSTRUCTION, ICcas is FABRICATION, ERECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL [eet Bs, TABLE B4.1 (cont.) ing Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements ? Limiting Width- Width Thickness Ratios | P Thick- Description of | ness ay he Element Ratio (compact) (noncompact) Example 14|Uniform ot NA 149,/E7F, b 18)Circular hollow rs 1 |"! ke= Zyq. but shall not be then less than 0.35 nor greater Han 0.76 for calculation purposes (Gee cases 2and 4) Sh MF, = 0.7Fy for minoraxis bending, major ads banding of slender-web built-up shaped members, maior axs bending of compact and noncompact web buit-up shaped members with Su Sie 0.7, = FySx/ Se 0.56, lor majr-aie bending of compact and noncompact web bull up L-shaped members wih Su/ Suc < 07. (See Case 2) BS. FABRICATION, ERECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL ‘Shop drawings, fabrication, shop painting, erection, and quality control shall ‘meet the requirements stipulated in Chapter M, Fabrication, Erection, and Quality Control. 6. EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES Me Provisions for the evaluation of existing structures are presented in Appendix 5, Evaluation of Existing Structure Specification for Structural Stet Buildings, Murch 9, 2005 AMERICAN INSTPFUNEOF-SPEEL, CONSTRUCTION, INCTHE HASHEMITE UNIVERSITY — Steel Design I Faculty of Engineering 23 Dec 2009 en) Department of Civil Engineering Dr. Hasan Katkhuda Spacing of Trusses (D)= 90 ft Loads: 1. Own weight of steel structure = 15 ral x 2. Roofing material = 30 psf 2 3. Live Load =25 pst 4. Snow Load = 18 psf‘on horizontal roof surface projection. 2 5. Wind Load according to slope angle 0 of the roof, as shown in the table below: Slope of the roof (6) in Wind Load (windward) in Wind Load (Lee ward) in (degree) (psf) (psf Oto 10 22 20 10 to 20 20 ig 213° = 20 to 30 18 16 30 to 40 16. M4 40 to 50 14 12 50 t0 60 12 10 6010 70 10 8 6. The cases of ultimate loading are the seven cases given in the class notes. ire 8) Determine the critical forces in the truss that results from the seven load combinations by hand. (Using structural software in addition to the hand calculation is considered extra work and will be rewarded) ~~~ ) Design the truss members using A992 steel. Please note the following assumptions: The connections are assumed to have bolts of diameter 3/4 in, Y No shear lag, ie. U=1. ¥ Neglect block shear. Y Two bolts in each section. ©) Design purlins and sag rods. Assume the purlins sections are W shape, while the sag rods are threaded rods (minimum diameter of 5/8 in)pal Bracing | Bearing Wall Bearing Wall Section in Truss Truss Parlin ik