Beam Design

Given Data:
Assume Beam Size 230x600

Effective cover =25 mm

Effective depth = 600 – 25

=575mm

Maximum moment = 110.00 kN-m

Limit design moment,

Mu =252.54 kN-m

Check for effective depth

0.133*fck*b*d2 = Mu

110∗106
d = √0.133𝑥230𝑥25

= 150 mm

Hence, Provided effective depth is satisfactory.

Design it as a Singly Reinforced beam.

Rebar calculation:-

Design moment, Mu =110.00 kN-m

d=575, b =230 mm

0.5𝑓𝑐𝑘 4.6𝑥𝑀𝑑
Ast = 1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘.𝑏.𝑑.𝑑 bd
𝑓𝑦

0.5𝑥25 4.6𝑥110.0𝑥106
Ast = 1 − √1 − 25𝑥230𝑥575𝑥575 x230x575
500

Ast = 475.97 mm2

Provide 4 bars of 12mm for full length with 2 curtail bars

Check for minimum steel:-

 0.85𝑏𝑑
Ast min= ……………………..IS 456 : 2000. Cl 26.5.1.1a Page 47
𝑓𝑦

0.85𝑥230𝑥575
Ast min = 500

Ast min = 224.82 mm2

Check for maximum steel:-

Ast max. = 0.04 xb.D……………………..IS 456 : 2000. Cl 26.5.1.1 b Page 47

Ast max. =0.04x230x600

Ast =5520mm2 > 475.9 mm2

2- 12mm φ anchor bar are available at the top

𝜋
Balance steel =475.9 - 2x 4 122

=461.8 mm2

Provide 2 -12mm φ bars at top support.

𝜋
Ast=2x 4 x122 =226.2mm2 OK.

Shear Reinforcement:-
Refer analysis result

Factored shear force at column face,

Vu =131.5 KN
𝑉𝑢
τv =𝑏𝑑 ……………………………………..IS 456 : 2000. Cl40.1 Page 72

131.5𝑥10^3
τV = 230𝑥575

τv = 0.99 N/mm2.

τcmax for M25 = 3.1 N/mm2………………….IS 456 : 2000. Table 20 Page 73

τv<τc max Safe.

Provided depth is satisfactory for shear.

Percentage of steel 0.45%

τc = 0.39 N/mm2……..IS 456 : 2000. Table 19 Page 73

τc<τv
Provide stirrups.

8 mm φ stirrups
𝐴𝑠𝑣 .𝑓𝑦
Sv = ……………………………………..IS 456 : 2000. Cl 26.5.1.6 Page 48
0.4𝑏

𝜋
2𝑥 𝑥82 𝑥500
4
Sv = 0.4𝑥230

Sv = 0.75 d

Sv = 0.75x575

Sv =420mm.

Provide 8mm φ two legged stirrups @ 125 mm c/c at support and 150m c/c at mid-span

Shear Capacity of Section.

Vu = Vus + τc .b .d

Vus = Shear resisted by shear reinforcement

= 0.87 x fy x Asv d

0.87x500x2x(𝜋⁄4)x82 x575
= 125

Vus = 201.162 KN

Τc*bd = Shear resisted by concrete.

= 0.58x230x575

= 76.7 KN.

Vu = (141.188 + 72.73) x 10-3

Vu = 277.86 KN. > 131 KN ……….OK.