Se tiene un edificio de 1 planta con una altura de entre piso de H=3m.

La rigidez 𝐾 = 30[𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚]

La masa corresponde a 𝑚 = 5[𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑠 2 /𝑚]

Para el análisis estático:

𝐹𝑖 = 40[𝑡𝑜𝑛]
Para el análisis dinámico:
1
𝑆𝑎 =
5𝑇

𝐶𝑀 = (0; 0)

𝐶𝑅𝑥 = 5[𝑚]
1,5𝐾 ∗ 3 + 𝐾 ∗ −3 1,5𝐾
𝐶𝑅𝑦 = = = 0,6[𝑚]
1,5𝐾 + 𝐾 2,5𝐾
𝐶𝑅 = (5; 0,6)
𝑒𝑦 = 0,6[𝑚]
 ℎ𝑗 2,5
= =1
𝐻 2,5
𝑀𝑇𝑇 = 𝑀𝑇𝑁 + 𝑀𝑇𝐴
𝑀𝑇𝑁 = 1,5 ∗ 0,6 ∗ 40 = 36[𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚]
𝑀𝑇𝐴 = 0,1 ∗ 40 ∗ 6 ∗ 1 = 24[𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚]
𝑀𝑇𝑇 = 60[𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚]

Elemento Rigidez α𝑗 |𝑅𝑗 |m 𝑠𝑒𝑛(α𝑗 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(α𝑗 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2(α𝑗 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (α𝑗 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(α𝑗 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(α𝑗 )
1 1,5K 90 3 1 0 1 0 0
2 K 270 3 -1 0 1 0 0
3 0,5K 0 5 0 1 0 1 0

La matriz de rigidez del diafragma referida a los grados de libertad del diafragma {𝑞} está dada
por:
𝑛𝑒
𝑇
[𝐾𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ] ∑[𝛽𝑗 ] [𝐾𝑗 ] [𝛽𝑗 ]
𝑗
𝑛𝑒
[𝐾𝑥𝑥 ] = ∑[𝐾𝑗 ]𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (αj )
𝑗

𝑛𝑒

[𝐾𝑥𝑦 ] = − ∑[𝐾𝑗 ]sen(αj ) cos(αj )

𝑗
𝑛𝑒
[𝐾𝑥𝑧 ] = − ∑[𝐾𝑗 ][𝑅𝑗 ]sen(αj )
𝑗
𝑛𝑒

[𝐾𝑦𝑦 ] = ∑[𝐾𝑗 ]𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (αj )

𝑗
 𝑛𝑒

[𝐾𝑦𝑧 ] = ∑[𝐾𝑗 ][𝑅𝑗 ]cos(αj )

𝑗

𝑛𝑒
[𝐾𝑧𝑧 ] = ∑[𝑅𝑗 ][𝐾𝑗 ][𝑅𝑗 ]
𝑗

[𝐾𝑥𝑥 ] = 1,5𝐾 ∗ 1 + 𝐾 ∗ 1 + 0,5𝐾 ∗ 0 = 2,5𝐾

[𝐾𝑥𝑦 ] = −(1,5𝐾 ∗ 0 + 𝐾 ∗ 0 + 0,5𝐾 ∗ 0) = 0

[𝐾𝑥𝑧 ] = −(1,5𝐾 ∗ 3 ∗ 1 + 𝐾 ∗ 3 ∗ −1 + 0,5𝐾 ∗ 5 ∗ 0) = −1,5𝐾

[𝐾𝑦𝑦 ] = 1,5𝐾 ∗ 0 + 𝐾 ∗ 0 + 0,5𝐾 ∗ 1 = 0,5𝐾

[𝐾𝑦𝑧 ] = 1,5𝐾 ∗ 3 ∗ 0 + 𝐾 ∗ 3 ∗ 0 + 0,5𝐾 ∗ 5 ∗ 1) = 2,5𝐾

[𝐾𝑧𝑧 ] = 3 ∗ 1,5𝐾 ∗ 3 + 3 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ 3 + 5 ∗ 0,5𝐾 ∗ 5 = 35𝐾

[𝛽𝑗 ] = [−𝑠𝑒𝑛(αj )[𝐼] 𝑐𝑜𝑠(αj )[𝐼] [𝑅𝑗 ]]

[𝛽1 ] = [−1 0 3]
[𝛽2 ] = [1 0 3]
[𝛽3 ] = [0 1 5]

[𝐾𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ] = [−1 0 3]𝑇 [1,5𝐾][−1 0 3] + [1 0 3]𝑇 [𝐾][1 0 3]

2,5 0 −1,5
+ [0 1 5]𝑇 [0,5𝐾][0 1 5] = 𝐾 [ 0 0,5 2,5 ]
−1,5 2,5 35
2,5 0 −1,5 75 0 −45
[𝐾𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ] = 𝐾 [ 0 0,5 2,5 =
] [ 0 15 75 ] [𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚]
−1,5 2,5 35 −45 75 1050
[𝐾𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ][𝑞] = [𝑟]

75 0 −45 𝑢 40
[ 0 15 75 ] [𝑣 ] = [ 0 ]
−45 75 1050 𝜃 60
Linsolve(K,r)
0,6111
[𝑞] = [−0,6481]
0,1296
[𝛿𝑗 ] = [𝛽𝑗 ][𝑞]
 0,6111
𝛿1 = [−1 0 3] [−0,6481] = −0,2222
0,1296
0,6111
𝛿2 = [1 0 3] [−0,6481] = 1
0,1296
0,6111
𝛿3 = [0 1 5] [−0,6481] = 0
0,1296
𝐹𝑗 = 𝐾𝑗 𝛿𝑗

𝐹1 = 45 ∗ −0,222 = −10
𝐹2 = 30 ∗ 1 = 30
𝐹3 = 0

Análisis dinámico:
𝑚𝑢 0 0 5 0 0
[𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ] = [ 0 𝑚𝑣 0] = [ 0 5 0 ] [𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑠 2 /𝑚]
0 0 𝐽 0 0 56,7

Frecuencias y modos:
𝜔𝑛1 1,3325
[𝜔𝑛 ] = [𝜔𝑛2 ] = [3,7272] [𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠]
𝜔𝑛3 4,5663
 2𝜋
𝑇𝑛 =
𝜔𝑛
𝑇1 4,7155
[𝑇𝑛 ] = [𝑇2 ] = [1,6858] [𝑠]
𝑇3 1,3760
La matriz modal resulta:

[𝜑] = [ ]

[𝜑1 ] = [ ] → 𝑇1

[𝜑2 ] = [ ] → 𝑇2

[𝜑3 ] = [ ] → 𝑇3

La matriz de fuerzas externas asociadas a un modo corresponde a:

[𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ][𝜑][𝐿]
[𝑓𝑒 ] = [𝑆𝑎 ]
[𝑀̅]

Donde:

[𝐿] = [𝜑𝑖 ]𝑇 [𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ][1]

̅ ] = [𝜑]𝑇 [𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ][𝜑]

[𝑀

Para conocer el peso de cada modo:

𝐿21
=
̅̅̅̅1
𝑀
𝐿22
=
̅̅̅̅
𝑀2
𝐿23
=
̅̅̅̅
𝑀3
Las fuerzas asociadas a cada modo corresponden a:

[𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓 ][𝜑][𝐿]
[𝑓𝑒 ] = [𝑆𝑎 ]
[𝑀̅]
fi1=fi(:,1)

fi2=fi(:,2)

fi3=fi(:,3)

FI1=FI(:,1)

FI2= FI(:,2)

FI3= FI(:,3)

normfi1=fi1./max(fi1)

normfi2=fi2./max(fi2)

normfi3=fi3./max(fi3)

normFI1=FI1./max(FI1)

normFI2=FI2./max(FI2)

normFI3=FI3./max(FI3)

K=[75 0 -45;0 15 75;-45 75 1050]

M=[5 0 0;0 5 0;0 0 56.7]

Ejercicio José Soto

K=[60 0 240;0 60 300;240 300 2940]

M=[3 0 0;0 3 0;0 0 61]

r=[1;1;1]

fi=[-0.543 1 0.8;0.671 0.8 -1;1 0 0.139]

Fe=[0.846 1.829 0.325;-1.057 1.463 -0.406;-12.453 0 0.453]

fi1=fi(:,1)

fi2=fi(:,2)

fi3=fi(:,3)

mg1=fi1'*M*fi1

mg2=fi2'*M*fi2

mg3=fi3'*M*fi3

l1=fi1'*M*r

l2=fi2'*M*r

l3=fi3'*M*r

fe1=M*fi1*(l1/mg1)

fe2=M*fi2*(l2/mg2)

fe3=M*fi3*(l3/mg3)

Fe1=Fe(:,1)

Fe2=Fe(:,2)

Fe3=Fe(:,3)

Delta1=Fe1./fe1

Delta2=Fe2./fe2

Delta3=Fe3./fe3
K=[60 0 240;0 60 300;240 300 2940]

M=[3 0 0;0 3 0;0 0 61]

r=[1;1;1]

fi=[-0.543 1 0.8;0.671 0.8 -1;1 0 0.139]

FE=[0.846 1.829 0.325;-1.057 1.463 -0.406;-12.453 0 0.453]

Mg=fi'*M*fi

r=[1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 1]

Li= fi'*M*r

Fe=M*fi*(inv(Mg)*Li)