B-* Fe 11 ae La RO 121 AH + 12.2 Wau 1.2.3 BAER GBT + 3 Retna abe « 131 Same 1.32 S0Hee 1.3.5 EMORE 134 SB 1d JUPITER eR 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 6 Ad RARE SH 2 RTT LSA A 4 3 IBURST RAD SCAT TE OE Ad BURST RAL AT iT AHIR 5.1 AREA Beet a a 5.2 REREAD Frac tate RiREAR 1 RR ce oe a 18 38 27 318 22 Oe 22.1 RR 2.22 APP RRET 22.9 PRT RM EPem 2.3 Cox Suerr GE fable + Rae 3a Roan A AE te BRAK Wilcoxon SRR A firit aa Smt SEAT Ne A Use 6 erin 361 RRR A 3.6.2 Wilcoxon #5 pedis Mt YER 9a 9 EA «+ ARECW! 86F3 2 0, 664 tye ay Ua Sak APS 1 ae 2 PALA ON 2 URE 3) Mane-Whitney 8 + a BMY tea a AGT Mood 44:2 Ansori-Bradley Het + 4.5) Hollander S862 FR 44 PRAIA 461 RFALSMOKEOD 46.2 STURSRORE OR LT SUI ces easceesneetesanenenananentnee Bae Shae SL aA 5.2 KauvkaleWallis (2 * 5.3 Jonckheere-Terpstze IE at 3.2 aa 3a a8 a 3.63 oatSA Sib Sat BAM Rigi We 6.2 Friedman $38 ‘Hodyes-Lehmaun ti Cochran 2H Pege RD Thutbin 4258 mapem 6.7.1 JF Friedman fae 6.7.2 XP Hodges-Lehinsnn $998 6.7.2 SF Cochran fk 68 ME + Bt 5.5 64 65 65 87 + 100 16 Rte REO - 405: TA RR ten 10s: 1.2 Spearman BARK AE + 1b 7.3. Kendall Koi + ye 74 Kendall PMR RE “al 7.5) Brown-Mood PEC Theil aL 781 AI + m4 Tad RR eM gaya 5 18 5 + ne SAR RIED aL ae 8.2 Berke LI Ht B21 BSA + B.2e RIDA 83 SHES RRIMR -~ SAUER ARETE ICR BAL ER SM OM ARE 131 B42 SAAR A Bee #2 ARE 133 4S RAR 1s 8.6 RBMR« 136. at 3 17 SAR fy HAH 138 138 uz i aa 22 SMR WE « 9.3 ARRAY AVR 8.4 Kolmogoror-Smirnoe #2 $4.1 Kolmogorov 88 3.4.2 Smirnov fH 9.5 ROREMIA 851 RP ER 9.5.2 S&F Kolmogorov-Smiraov eRe 16 180 10 1580 10 isa 8.6 ee StH Pkt SSMaAs - 11 ale 16.2 BORE ACEL TOLL Get 10.2.2 AMT 186 10.2.3 A eHaiY 1s los thease 169 1838 RPUEER 160 10.3.2 RBI A HEE AER AMBER ang 165 ALINE ws 2. ELSI NCO,1) 1s H3. Wikeoxon 5 ae We 35 BA RRR PUR S 6.) Sa PUR > BS. Mann-Whitney 8% Weal PW RE. Krusau Walls IS HW POH eel =e ET PAR PCC Sod #8, Jonkheere Terpstra OH WRAP BOs #9. Friedman oe POV 30) = pLEMSHERO © 10. Powe WOME POP > pd = #11, Ancori Bradley Mig PTR p a8#12, Hollender aR MER ES IRMA POT Ded = a ene #18, Spearman AGES WBA Pos Reo HLA, Kendall » Hem WIE PaCS) Se #15. Kendall DHE « $36. Kolmogoroy Wai POD. > de) =o 229 251 231 292 #617, Kolmogoroy ft DA RIRS AL KAY errere #18. mn Bt Smirnov HE WF Psd) =p #19. rm A a HE Smiraoy BE GRU PDy Sa, p SEK ~RR al Tlf AE EEE? ETT LAR SE SSFP Ld REBT ES, PT BO $B FEM SABA Gnduction >» BEM LZ BE CRE TIF AEE deduction). ALAR HHEFRS AR ARNE RK TT RE TE A, RL PVP Hee ATE He as HA HET — a SH ah HE PE TS ak BER OR ATP END AES HOI R Sit. RLS PT AEB RE, A HRTEM PER BARA BRENT RA BERR EY AEBS HARASS AS HIRO TRE ETT UO PEE PAAR SE AES BR ECP Geen a BZ PB ROR HT IER AR AES OT BBE ARTE Hy PRU TT RAE 7 RAE AB A CDSE PRAT PZ Ae rank) Kn BUR ET on OR Sheth Ar He 4 +e e, BE HAE SED A MET FBR A. a BUA A BR EE BARR Sr i CMM, EEN a AS aE AE AGE Ih — a ae 3) I ae AE A A PE. CLA SAP LEMS RTE A RS. MRR toot iN Sei REARS RMB AAA. 1.2 GAT REE LL RAAB ERO LG Ht ABE ATR HEART ARB) S PAE RSE | A LT APSE eM ATTs SAH p. SATA AOR RETR oR ET TMT SRE RELL. SARE AIR” TE MF td BR. ER LS TERE HE. SPR PRE EE OB Shit LAGER ¢ BRIE. ASB RRS ES SPREE PS OY AI. SPE FEAR Tt Bt unbiased estimator) ALE. (RIA HK Kays SOT RSA CARO Hy FCB) TT ARE AT AB RE SOI AT OT SATA TCX XGER, CER RIE X, X, BAPE A SB PIE A AREAL EAT (Xe XP) =O Bh RAT TTX XK) OP RAP RT Ey) MEF PCr. F) 1S. ATUL MG n “PRLS Bernoul ARR BP SRA IAAF AS ~ 500. wat Ry ey)=e ata Kk pat! BAM LE ARENT aR METRE SAH PA SER. A MRIS TA Ts WOM OTA RATA RR FRM Sb a ENT ARS RABE. RO A AU ECT — 0) pala. ES A AGS TARE OT IT %) Bh. BARR TB ~ R N F te 4 Ht Caniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator- UMYVUE). WE TRE TON, XP BR OY RTE a SE RE RE AeORtT ST U AAD, TM, RPE TOK) me FX XD RASA S |GET OG 5 XD IP ATIF (e890 € @) FEE itt. WEA UMVUE BS 8 0 MME Hit IBA ERR — 2 T RA MSI HER LY —P RAGES — BSB A A AEF 0 € 6) EE aan Ew(T)=0, Woe @ MM eC) RR PKCD) = 0 = 1 MUR TX # Bernoulli ta. BH figor| 2] = timel 2) 1) SS A REE eS RUMEN > OR limP| |S -~ Del=o BOLE BOS RCL sense an. ete GENTS RA p OTE BL. AAR, MT ER € DOBRO RATHER TG oo XE, . limP(TX 4X) | > = 0SIPK POX X93 OTH CRATE) HER Consistent estimator). {EE WEE PK PACER ERE MERE UR TAY. HA. MARRS ERE. WRIT = TX. XD EY ORE RITE ERASE 9 — A A FEMPREM LP. Pa TE IER TX KO ta. SR LE AAT AE ARS ot ES He a OS TE] CE RR) RR CR) ST 8, — A Ft) Re REITER TT SAN AY LL tot rar Oe PAT, ZEST) =1l— WW CDT. ORY 1 — @ HY SEB (eonfidence interval, 3X Pye) ay Oh A LSM MMS. MAS HAY 1001 — a) % MARBLE EA (confidence level} (ik [1,718 0. 1.2.2 fRiRHe SORE SAR AUR RUPEE EG STH, MRR» = J RICA WORT iE mull hyrathosis Hsp = J HMRI. HABE Clierautive hypothesin) AH wt} Py Ro SA ARIEL pe ZUR GD. RI A Ih Fe MPR aha, FAIRER HT ROR AN R HARE PO PZ —, 1 RBIS M2, PRE Be A, EAD? PRI” RAR 2 TOE REN. URN RIE CRRA PRR RER CR RE ESR RE RR. ee ALA RE FOG Te Ps TB HE a TA WR” Hibs. ERR Ha. BERLE Gimple hyporhesis). AEH BLE @ SATA FEN SR OWS RIL NG © O,. SiR YO SO. 1A, CG,.4 088,18, = BBO WR BT Pat PRE WE FM Ccomposice hypoth EE. eee, PAT UES FE. THE ES JERR. $1 FPSERRIS MR YREE IT Bt Ceest statistic) TST CX, XK). LG RIE SAR FEA CARI IR FAP LAR SE eA AE es RE A NAR PORTER USO WIRE COW) ET ER PR ADEA SEE. He PUSH» DR ARAL PE IE. SEB BY IBA (rejection region ae critical region), 1 BARAT & WW) BAT, WRIT AA I. OW © sso} Rl cso) SSM EIR ET We ST Te TRAE c GH Coritical wolue). AERP BRAT oT AE SUPT RAE, — ARAL UR ad FR 1M TE DORIA oF HR: BARA AE RT, AOE GS TT SBR TUR ROSE Ly PAT EWIGE O) MPT & WOE OD. MTB BEER RUN EUT ERA LG TOA AE, LEMS LEE AT LAER 0 . BARRE SE SL AES| AAT HS i a he HET ER), RACERS RGR RAS ARSE TBAT BS LOH ZHH-HB ARS CRUE SBR it. RRR ER AIL Be LE & TK SSAC 9 2 Ps 2 TA REL Couriers. TR ARRAN OA BEA FREED 53. PEASE EAS BERRA SP Cm FE le SA 5 Be SBE A OY BH Leverage: pooirts } FA HAG Aa 4. LE 0 AAO TR IP LS ET ae SE Sem Lat A EE ER ERT HEAR RAW OO. AMET MER AMT HP MES RAR, 4Pama a Fs Pattee tee. PY WFC WOR a AVES ATI. XX RM A TR, BAUR » ODT BR. Ma RAR OS EPR RH ea SE ERCP BP amare ELS ESL aan sea geee UR iba Xa, Xe ABBE BIR PR EPL BX oe XS OR Xoy QP RBA MY GP Cy. MOHSEN RNR ORS eR, TX WR Kooy OFF EAL ERE BY Noes JE ee AR AR HH. AR a A GE CEA EDS TRSHARA ACER. BLE TRE RH Aa RE Fil). WF 13 SRA HiT TEA — AES Fe EY BT. A Bie ARAL REST AS ABER SP AT AGAR Ea PA TR 5 SPE a TI ee. . Re RNA LPR 97 FE EMS RRRCR LD. de) apt mg a7 ER 82 15, 82 39 BT. 72 38 48 2 &2 AT 72 BL 38 82 Bt 7 as 6 99 93] 36 71 ge] is 91 7B a7 rey 38 Ba 68 53 65 109 15378] 87D BR 8B 73) 86 85, 91 77 «(108 BBB 82 9 Oh} 10g 73 BL 61 1 Bt 64 &B iF 96 50 of j 38 os 90 83, 78 st 85 104 98 98 62 77| lod 57 o3 113 87 96 a 74 103, 33 72 36 Ba RP RAS OER LTE. AMPERES RE, EM Catt FTE HT.1.3.1 EAB BE A — RRS AM IA (histogram ), Cig SR A ES FDA] FARR EE RM) APH a Ce. Da 2 ob DEBE M. DOSER ete AA. Ee MSR St A} AR. A LD ab 1.1 ab MART LRH M10 RT EE AR 10 RIB. PLS PRE 4040 SA ERG A BSR -RA) EH 10 Hf PRR. BOATS AE IEE wT Bll #11 RGR SRR, REALE Xoo XE ET fo BB Ny ATAC> 99 4BC 20, 4 00) Se Bea fa) = CX, + G DAYS HAD HO, eb 2 EU EN LE HEA FOR ARITA WIR WARE, HE = Oy Es Loom EI MALATE. HOPPER HO BMT ERS. RCT SEL ALY HA, 1.3.2 OR PROT HH Cstem-and-leaf display AU. WAR. RRR EC Ce. ALAR TE BQH T BG PB OARS OF SPRITE). BARE 77 A il TS I Eh SURE DLA PAE RRIER f PR”, E—4 AP S ARP GA HT ABI BLM eT) ARAL”. AP URS OP A BE, DRM, Xam T Ree. RITES LL RRS EL a SUPT: PA 1. 2 Se BERRA 8 NE TD. LA SF Pe aR RE EID, PL ET ES FBIM (back to beck stem and leaf display). $5 (ik PH PEARSE A — AE, (LA PEA, be SP SE RAAT. BGT AD a 2 PN PL a Ea eH 6 .AR Ps PF TS A AA. HR 1. G BEER — HE 30 PE REA et P48 Te CE ET PSO Th — PR HE PE moet wan 10 1 Sam Bie AOR BOHEME DEED @ 1 iL & Als FL Eeyo 1 # Ld eae zo Sr EH A fra A AML ia (EGR EAE OT Le A th. RAT BRMALE AAS TARESP BRAT BE IA BE ET EAS. TE | ETE 2 ECAR ZH five number sum- maries), AT HERE 2 REE SR OT BRA ote ST as” Fey ERE a 1 EA Ta A ALE A PR Cp FY Be ASE FREE TWEE. CLAS ARE 2 PRT CR RRO, PANS AB Cepth RE. REBAR BE AA PEF BRE An PRE Wb AS Ti 5 BUS ALE BIT BS NS, RE ROEM SS RSE Yn BE IIR REST A) PAR eG BBR RI EO Bees EIT EE OR RAL ee Ae TRE MTL de) FER. B13 StH. 46 43 58 72 74 84 OL 116 Bool 23 4 4 38 2 1 ESTA? EMS PRR Big SOT AYP Rey A IR. OP RAP TE BBA ye A A EERE EAL) deat. Bl i.¢ 17 WR 1.1 Beebe er. BR Bi a 1a] 5 2 ale 7 4/5 5 6 8 8 13 s)2 3 7 7 8 8 28 s}o 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 Gm 46 7] 0 oO 11 2 82 2 2 8 3 4 @y 8) 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 8 8 4 4 4 4 24 s}e o 1 11 2 3 6 6 6» ww le] 3 4 4 4 8 9 9 20 13 5 6 (BLT Hie SPE SRI OR. TAP AR ERE Coe) = 49. WA BL 7 Oe 48 AB 8 OPS he BC = BLD. BRT FRR S Sh. RE hE, RR RADE. WEEE AB BUOMES ES ee Copper quandilerQ. REIS He Cower quantiledQ,. U5 aaa eR kQ) = "2 waa) = 2 fen MBE. A FRAT EF iDEA. SL 1. 3 ENE SA Q, = 99 A Qo = 8. EM A NG eR AUST TS. BITE, AE Qe ZIAD I 0. 5. TERE Ha HI A AT A HIM AD FE = Qe — Qe AIA RAVI, — 1.54 Qe + 1,54) 2 INE CU T H AE E 4 FE LL Pay 25 of HH 9134 BIB SRA A RAE ET EO, YO. 2 RUE AR A ES Qe 2D, RAE SQ, 2 TATA Re Jb Ae PE Re Rh wD — RE A TR TE (hox-pion). lL. 8 HK 11 RRMHATA | et TT BATT Ls Pet Rae Pe (APSE REE [PLAY 50% AY RH eas A APR Be Ee TEP 28% SA aT A Sh EL 1. 8 SAE RTA A CO 289 WS) op a 81 A Pe “PR Ga PAD). EERO OT CHE SP aR ODS ALE a NT YESS. ER BT ee AE SELEY SBOE ZG) — A. 1.4 IFS A HEIL Ae BRAT AIS ALITA RA IE AAT, Ba EM HE ASSIUPSEAHE order stadovies) AVIS ART APSR AUER Xo, SXy Se SXw DAA XX MURIRIEAL. Xu NB APWRSLEE RE No AX SPRUE BAMA {Ble Xu— Xe, PRVELRE, TEA — We, ALOT ES PRR eR T Real eR FT WORRY ME MERE AMAT HMRC» quancle) AOR. w APH RES my = Karns ont DE p= PL) Sega — Keown) Beat x] RRA © RE, SB HEAT EUR REDE SA ETAL, Lidl REARS A AW IGM ARIE EAE Cid) ASABE NX. REI RY POD TT SURE XM EY FO SERBS SY LOD. RUT FLD SPX Sad 10~ DY lecova = rane i oases [Meta ore EB PC) ATR RIE Xie CATE EB GC) SL EM RIG PEA ROH AG) FING Be erm 1 RRL RTA EE Sa GL Playa (Feary, fie) FG ta) Fs 1-1 Foe, fh =» FG) TE RG) CORDES WY) a rT RAR Bete ANTE RAR A ae FR FC). Fa APR RVI SE Xo: A Ne, RRP R Gay) Hes yA. » CRY = Flay Fla) Fale) =P Xn Say Ra S ae * “Le we=o Spy FOr POI FEY ~ Fopy a> yl Fela) = PX, Sore Kip Gy = PAX, Sv? ay al b= DiI (PGE GO?) — Flaiy FU — FOpy te x FG), sutareane Hee I Vous ek Flue F pia FPO. rey KRG) FOOYTTG = FUN Fy 8S lo. a>y FR, Br = Ls abl, [2G DO Fay fifo, «Sy Falary) = le. a> y WEP ALIVE STRAT AID, ER RA on MRO RE ead TEU, AERA MEMEO. Rh LL URAL CO) ats A Ba ALS A «TTS ET oT LS AS. I ERE 1. AURAL X GREED ARE Pe) Ym FOXY HCO) bay 553 A U(051). we ATLA BS RA.With BI Xo 9X A RESESD AE PC IBURST RE LP OL SS POL FEAL UO, D PUNE SER. ER. a AY. PR Pe) EU ~ VOD BCE mw PCr), RL RAE Ay — A Hk — 1.4.2 RSet AIRE BER. RTL SRC LATTA") BMP SET HEAR A RA AE RT shay VEX sa. PUERPERAL ER, Sa) BK EOD EMER RC. Wy Tv FATS EBL. oR 1. FC) FE RF thei sey 2 [Tiree OT GH PON, or XE SEF, DICH PRT ERE FP 5 al LT 2 By EH LL 8 |. ER 1. 4 SEE IP Beit SR LP aT Bb Sh. 144 BRUTEROS A PAST RRP UES A ba APS a eA OK A i GA MGA A A i a eee CEA BK RP, RI EE BS RTH AR SHE PORES i SIRE, Pa PP, RISE) PERM o> OR 6 MRAM oA Pr) — Flas +6), RE —TERER BAER BSA RPE REET. FER RE A A Gnedenko (1943) He PARAM ARBRHPREE. BBLS NCA-EREMNRAUSH MELE FERNS RRa> Bh we. wo Gi) = exp — 9 ERB AR ME SPA RSE ET A Pe aE 7 A SS PPAR hb TR RR EI AP SR PPA ol TB 1.5 U Being ai at 1.5.1 BAPAC RIPEN BRK, oe Ke ARLE Co) HR LD APE, PEER Da FBI OG) AE HSI RMP RS OOM HF RY REAR SESE aA SL ATU Sit BRMET DH ACT DLER EBB CAM). OEIC) TEAM FUT DOU) AR RATS OTL SRO ATHY MERAY 1am LOA Ces 0g), Bayete) = Cea vette) REDE MURATA Reread DR Gaya) ae x RERLOR AE Lo sae ABBA Cay 92) RA. RET PR AL BEST REPE SY RN ATED A yo om) TRAE oe MAE Ce, 00 0) ERE ore Se A ete RH, PAR 0 He RON TE ARASH A EASE TRC) = rm = BAG) = 22 Big SEAL Ae RP AT RR IE (OMY UE), SER MURR HSE REY SEE BE UMVCE, BL iB. JA Um Le Yt as PO a ate UME, 1.5.2 PRAT SRE HE Se TREE U SE RAT Se Mee HY US. 3 Xn ALY ee YASH Fo) AGO BART SEALS. RESET EA OX, wee) OCP IG) PU ARARTT ARTES AO CO OCF G) AVE FE RATT AR DIRTIEST U SERS MA UO pe KerK enV) peta Sy Shae XV aera) (GI? CL. OSD) MAH. AAMAS oA 8 ME. DIS IL MEF. PLS EX A BRA FEIT A APA Te = 1 RBA) = IX 0) RUA U ITE UL iy aty Uys SID Oe TS RARE SMART RAAT 0 TR, RZ WH SHIEH sign scatistic) LES Sct Peak ABER BUG KX, RA Plo — 9) AYRES He FC) bE LT RO A pe 2 RON) = OX, + XO TWEAK XARA UTP OS U = py ew +X >0) lal sn Ree SIX IRD, r= SUCK OD Ieee “ haa = ial JRE DL ET AR IIE RE PR AE SE TT ht Wilcoron FES REIT & irBELT GE Xp Xe SPRY pV, 2G MT MS MODE Wes) = Lr > 0) Bea USE Y isy 1 —xvow” Be * a By SURE > ed mpg SE, X, > 0) HAW = Sy, —X,> 0 AY Mann Whitey 4eitSt. BARRA I FG, OER RAEN Sn on PRR AIRE Cid) BE ABE HIRE FR HERE Z, << Z,.. BAT Tew wie Rea Sua OVE VO RB TR AE. WET BRR A, Ye P= 12 MRE He BH a OBS PV ae) ATTRA AEE a, RELY BC 1 C2) TETEIE IU 1.68) | #19, 080 Fe feabatiee — 0 Base TEL 4Gs) sete coy — MO, a APR TeH ARIA) a eH #0) on 9,60) BRU AY V, MBCA Celfiency ) .o* Fk AACE AT. BRN) VOD VO ay ASAE RL RR = lim Ee -¢ BV, E12 ACE. Bs RR BE REY C0) FM 0, (0) OAR RE RECA RT, GR. DUB RATE A BH, CAUSA GERBERA EAS EP BERT IE aH. e>a 17 Bl WR 17.1 BRT MELEE 31. 4 TTA iE AR EE SP A EE TT FE RASTA E REEESRRT Hs PREM. WAM A] 8) Tih IATL HS RI EB 28 ES RR A DORR MX, WR AR ARE PCO ERS) ARBRE. Xie Xe RUE SET. SARE p CK me, HRA TA EE Xen SF Xe en WR. ATL IH my = Keygens = Fienp PRAT S IE ty HOPE. ENE. 6 CRUORSMIERIAY Bahadur BAR} WA FG X, +X, Bae Shy 8, Bem PSM OR FE) > 0 BFC) EE, AIEEE I ne 99 t FE) f VR tan — & + Fee | 0 WA AO). DERE GH HR p RTA 2. fhe a ED SUG ERADT RE 2 SES EO SHS nd OSB, SP ASD ete ain PAD BRIM 16EMBL RE, HBR 6 ATRL ACS) > CA PG) EE, ER AS oo in £) on( 9 252 SR Gin, — &) N{o, FES | FHM 2 = 0.5 BF, Sn Beat — Fas) =xjo£ A AEs). LHR ASTER IT ER PE L722 U Ri RPMS HAR NE OL TA RRR. MAU gerh BHPALEU it I ED ERR BRR RE RY. F PRAT AME SiS |The U SEE, PAR RRL ACK ee Xe) AT IY SEP EL a ) A ATR Xoo BY ERE AR U SER ACR) = Beh (Xy oe XD SOE EIR EM, = 6h). FRU. WHE AES SES BR Aalto) Eh oe SE chlayy ic OF Work Xe Xady km Levent FY RAERT . NR BAPCX oe X_) < 09M of < 09, AHH ECF) = Oy fil vae| (* pejaal wh =r( yak = SPR, eK EBON, eK) SURAT, oe = ERK, XK, eX) FORA +e sys * TARE PRE ET: Se Sandee saga LS pAthiesaSe Vel, aed HUN SAcad Sie Sm TD hely = hd 1SAtes SS EIS aS 90 RAE LR, OPS) eNO add ER 1 SDP ARR U Shit te PR May are, ERE. HR BANK Xs Ys) < cosas > Ongh) > OT ) Nomtn, ape N| Sot, + Hot, m a) RIM myn eo YN Wan — ORG) NOL iA AD AT LEARRO WRN AAU RRS RRR a, BRR aT sR). 1 PROS STM Or Sm B .dea =o = pot a core 2. HULSE = Fr) SHER tu Ca) Fd ah SARS ML Pe) C1) EMS AES 3 SUBST C00) EARS Ay Bn SRB oe ARS RRR 4 5 AB ATTA EEE ARASH HE BOP OS MAB UAE OD) EMIS SAE REA EBB. YS Re, a0 SU, ei 8. RIB AP Ate 0B), — 09 CO Oe oI Mr BE Xa Ni WHEAT RPA BNE XG co) MAREE RRS SAT RIT ERI iret. 1 WARE Pex) EAE. SA PC) RA RE a InF(X,) ~ nD (2) Fa ~ Ban RA Dy HD RLM Bate Mh. 8 Pledge eS RM Fd AYE 8 REAR SD AM LL FA (1) RFD Sec PPA = Deel om ARATE Vt iV OAR RRS ze dF le} + ot. = 2a (2) HEP eS hha = [ne] o-Winsor fh Ff oul FG) 10> OWRD SEE om | ats bya We RMS SOW BIR G) PUX,| > Ds (2) POA + KD Os > BOXYLK) CD BX, — Xt () CoveR Xp 18 RX Se SX, PRA BM Cx) Bid FE EM = POX, +X, > OD FRI L 411.6 A BL (RTT ATR hyd 1 Flo a? HU sit 2 ARR TARR, 0 Bok RAMP SPAR SOP aE THES aaa Ret > ARRAN, BEEF FOU @, BQ, © AB RRETABEM + © sat-Eaemare. 22, ARE 1 AYR Me ata Fal 28, ART SS SRE 2k. SL ye a ae A A A, RR 2A CY, HAPS BARS Pe) AGC) SPALL SATE AD id PEAR — Si 28 52 21 G8 16 8 24 50 26 12 20 22 42 30 26 82 2B 2 28 20(1) RHR SUR (2) RRR AR 'S) BAUS RR 14) MRP S) BAHAR. 2S, FERS A ANI KoA AHO 7 RS TE AeA CO SR REIT PE FE BE, 81 2% 8 1D 9 2 14 33 50 10 o 4z 23 35 28 5¢ 59 55 2 wh, 4 We 1 0 78 2 8 3 m4 MM so 39 10 14h 9 87 «10 2 wo 47 33 ‘ (2) RES cok eer, (2) URSHSIAR A BE ee BA BBR CG) RE aa EOE TRA 1) BERENRE TRAE. 26, PRMD T Ble s85 AY so PIN APS ME Oe HCD, 53 28 47 38 40 38 68 59 68 BT 57 81 88 20 52 70 81 &3 47 5.0 BA 43 45 77 60 18 58 62 69 57 8 80 98 LT BR? IR] B2 a8 RL RF 20 74 82 69 60 60 62 Bs BP 1O8 48 athe ee Te 27, SEHR T SRB TE 1076 FF 50 NIE FH HME AC Fe C0 89 64 87 55 #1 95 103 104 7.9 7.8 61 65 94 55 59 40 62 36 34 53 42 89 68 81 59 75 &2 69 81 9.0 BA 60 GR A871 68 S56 BT BI SF 41 89 91 38 57 80 8785 OF EB 2h AMAA TALS an I DR Pe A PA PR PM AGRI TE LH 2m Me A CD 819 79 S75 G55 48) 592 49s 454 392 5817479 296 StS 24d B49 278° 367 438 194 301 189 a1OD ESOS eed os coe (2) WARP 29, PRL 7 A AB ee RS BO, LP 100), me HE ES PRE RAD: TA 16.9 7R2 85.0 726 65 GOH 62.1 78.8 72.4 727 65.2 S80 64.0 60.6 58.9 55.1 SATA RAE CEB HEIN ARE UL oT aM RT A aL AD, 22BoM HAT a 2.2 9 He HEA RY LHRH ACH RA LESBO TR BAS BPRS CET A, ATR Ts A A PTB SRK RK MER AE Yt Pe LEE EL. LES. MED (PED EC AM fi BS BCR TT PISS ACRE CRS ES Ai UE TE. ALM ee TRA SRT ERE RR EA OTe SES Ferritin eh aime op IR eH ETA ee, Be BR TF AE DY Ys AO PELL RE AE BD AG) RS, LR A kA a HARSH Wak ER SAAT Rt Ea UR) BL BARRA 2.2 FS eh 2.2.1 BE FEA Bit OE BOE, RTCA — FRR. Boe RY 10 SECT (ch (EI BEEP IY) H 66.69,85.87,90,94,96 611951186179: FIC) » (I BY SPER A A ATR 8 4 PRTC PR, A RE CGR PARED, SRR Sr AE TRAM RT. IR HM — Mi, — BOHM # M, = Bt ERE RMSAHR. HERB Xie Xe = 10) H iid AY NChao!) Dap Al eno inabaRiE a TE MO a ge oe 1) sha aL AS BARRA AH. PRR MAE © = 99,5 = 33.186,7 Ht = 1.429. BRIM p (HNO, 2 UR RANA SB OME fa KY < 0.2). BR ALSREBSM AER FTE TER RL TTA ON. DAE A SI BL p05 OEE dt F 4b M, = 84 FPA. RAB Rae X, — M, RE AEE S! Pad fi Beep). FEM PRE X, — MSHA E S CUM BO] — ph RR SO AS” SEA ERR SRST AKG NPA A RATES. AR ARS ASL FT AAG Re Ao: Po = 9. Se: Bo Oe Ss SRP AR AA TE OY AAS MRR, OG A a BR ERE (sign test). R= min(S~.S7) WHI 23ROPE. aA K = 2, P(R <2 |n = 10,9 = 0.5) = P(K = 0) + PK = 1) — PUK = 2) = 0.0547 AM p HH 2 x 0. 05: 0, 1094, BU TABS RR EAH e <0. 1084). AYP AL BEAMS MOH M> My SRS! KMS KAPHERS OR. RA] ARE OL MEARE CHOIR K = S*>. eR WH TIAA Mo = 120, St = 1. p P(K = S*$ 1) =0.01L RINK EAR RAGHEMKE «> 0. 01D. ARH TES JRA X, = M, RL TR RE A Pc eG 2.2.2 RARE SYPAA ATLL Co OD) ARATE p (E.R Sh tw ESE PAT ~ BOP) Se KT = Kat * nor vung — bY TES A ESP IE (continuity correction) » IESE I} AIR AE AL A OD 85. RSA p= 0. 55 ETRY Zt CBRE K ANH bon 6 “von BEC = 0.5 RC ~— 0.5 RA <0. 5m BAD 0. Sn MORE. 2 ME APE Sz) = 20) HR MARR) BR PCZ <2) = O(2) OY BANE Hy. M & Myo Hy M > MRE OC) HEE BAAR FLW ae 2 ER. FSB SAP. SEE 12 LL SEAS Ree CHD PH A 46,5758, 6060663684687 6725 78,8890, (6) SSE Me a PBS AER FM, — 71.52 LAR WAR RR Ho 2 MoH M an Sa ETRE MALL 2P(K SAD] X 100% BAB BAR). FP EAE. RY eH mAled HE Aes EU A Pe) A 2 A a A. # | P=) PURSE) | 1—2P(RSA) | BARI o| p00 0. 00024 0, 8995 6.90 1] 9.0039 0, 0031 0, 9858 (57.88) 2] sole 0.0192, 0. 9818 8.78) 3 0.537 0.9729) 0.8542 | 60.72) 2UK + 1 = 0.52) EREAM, RM TAES EA ~ NOD. A ENR +105 Ze) REZ EL OZ) = 2 AR 2 A EL OT RELIES 06% HEALD a — 0,055 +1 21, ofiZ 2G RB ATI 4 REM. SERA RRA RAP RY TRB 1000 ~ a) PEE Xn Ken

= 5. SAE EM 1A, A OH, AR WeSC K = min(S* 57). K peg & > yp By 2P CK SA) = 1 Bt A oe 1 EO MABE, ESO RATTAN A 1970 F 1984 (MCT TRA AR LATA 2B EE Ba HEF E. Av = 15,0 = 8,8 = 0,57 = 7p EH 0.0078, FE MGRAKE « [> 0.0078 Bo] SEAN. 0 AT VA RULE A. EPR» SR A EF A OR A aR SRE IS AT eG PRG EA. LH Cox-Stuart ik ORE Rab LET To i A SG RE AE TA AD SR 2.4 GULP ES LS AP yA Pe AB ae eA I a eA FURR BY SAR AR LY | A EL A LI. A TES a AGE eA Re. ASE WUE. RY RNS SRI HS {E Cth dn Bernoulli (RANA), ELE ATL OAL ER, ET LR EP 0 a 1 fis SE AS — ey TT S| A RE. EO DAY FF PBS IB EA OBR 1 FR aE Cru), EPL RFE” BRL” BPR BY 26RRP ME. BPR UEC Rc LBL 0 TR EAC CO IME SYA OF 1 RSF RSE te CTE AE J). ARLE ETO Sa BR TT A AB BRKa WIR Bab, Cy 0) 6 MPLA AE REIS Xa oor Xi ABEL HE DP AER REY oe, ABEL He IE, A FEMA TES SAP IME GE Mood F 1940 EH HS AMMAN HY Ann, Math. Statist, . 19400119.367—392. RASA A Tire. BY 2.1 RESUS LAE PTH IS LE AL 20 AACE gE 156. 0,255. 54132, 0,246. 7,867. 9.86. 4,610. 4,125. 74150. 4,117. 6 201, 9,207. 2-189, 8.586. 8.154. 1,365. 4,511. 0,567, 0,222. 3.141. 5 27AA A BS ik AE TEL YT aR Ak MBER SYP as a BAER HUI A (Ry 20d. 6S Y AEA 8s160414150,1,04060.0,1,051,0+101 14160 TN om =m = 10, = 13 RET @ = 0. LEE 4 BEE C — Gree ~ 16 6 <13-< 16 NR ADEE OB EA, 2.5 fil we SM UE AU RT HE Ah Ae Ee OE A TES, CE OK pli XX. WA Fo) RE RE Po) ER p ete E, obi BaP RMR S09 HH FED > 0. RUE pH m, 8, n> 09, HL. AA PED > OM 6, ME. BLP ER e > OH PE, KO SPS PE, +e BR Se FE) << &, — et = Lye lira Rap CRRA Se eR SR POTTED IM 1 Xa Xe FUT & — ROBE ap — 1 = 1 HF [np] > np — 1 Bom, HEX POT SPR nm, Bf, — 8) = 1 rye POSER nm, SEO = 1 Alm, +8, an 0, FIM RAVE —B AK 6 ON PCI ST. FI, HARM XE L A AIPA RA o> OR nM PiXe@ BE) aloe HSL 4 Xe GYMRAEG, BY 1 — oA A ERE X BE Lee —pyrtaa RE "fe aa de 2 RAR APPL RS) ACRE Beg BY GL TERRE RET CE SR > OR EAT EB r EES TO ET EER re TD 28y Clea —prtcac S{tiea =e BEML PUPAE i, LATER TS HE RRR TE ME THLE PAT PAL HK. re plea e [Flava -py BAR e Bit FR, SRAM EL XY, REREAD 1 — @ MARANA POMP ERT BASS, EERE Xen PLE AUD Sm ramp +ostZ. dnp — p) RSE, WM X. ORI TRUE, RSH OL. ATE EAT LARREIT PZ AT MALLE AAS, REL, A Ae, f1— + BOB EERE Xen Xoo oR — o AERC I mI X Noo] BREE PRR OE MERE 1 « Py S8, SK) PPK SE) + PE SK ud — 1 Sl-« BUA OT RAS PUA BE RR TAY. AR APR EY AE AT BALL 2.6 23] ca We RXR toe ASA PC) fg iid ARE Cd Pky, SMS Xp} BI: 2) PU Keg — PKey) 20.8) 20.08 FAs CAT A 2 BARAT PCr) SRM WHAT ME XK, OAD Plo HY fi BR IDK Re? OS EMH 1 — eR AE MD owe Ell a= (0,87 TU [eva -ortee BBR, DP Po wD eS SE Pom PX SEDs Pe PRD EDs BUCS} Som BEG) 29aa CD BGe~ 35) > noe pods VarSo— 8.5) = (pat Ba em pas 2) do pet be 1 DUCLAEACT HAE Sc - Sy ADAH wal 4 SRMEIT 5 TL AL a PL Pe A ES OY 1 — 5. AEP ALCATEL 9 BOLLS ICA WORE Te) BBS AL, 2447, 0,96, 5,89, 1698. 9,88. 3.50. 2.37.9 BRIM TT (2) Rep Gee 95.4% 66 BEA PCL Be RAF ZO MIE Zu a « SRE ADDR 10 SUB A oid — SEL aT LZ ABA 8 HE BE AYE FE A 12d 25 Tal AB ME 20, 35%, asa, 129", 85", 345", BO", BZO™, Zs RR. O80" A 270360" US AH EY TT OR a EE CD RAMEE, C2) PORE finial 95% AIS Rs (3) BURSA CF ar mR A JORG o HE. 7 MARIA be Fh EARL AT: 8 el Fk oe YB CAEL dep. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bi | 209 200 ys? ae lege | ts 16s sre 16617819188 LBRO IE Ab Ry a RAS (2) UR RSH OSD ak Pb aE PAA TI ae? 8 RHR. ANT OAR EHS I 8. 41 EBM A ATO DAL HR STW Bac 950 9.60 B75 S40 SIN 25 sao 10.05 8.15 10.00 860 80 8.20 9.90 MACE RCA, BATHE TI RHR MEAT 8. a Ar TSP 2 ME. 9. FRA, RA tie 15 A ELAS RRA CH) aE 2224.37 28615, 14,22,16, 1817-23 416.20,18,15 1) RRR ACR OA ER AE ER OPAL oe (2) sect Oe MTR 10, TERE RR PRT A MRR 20 °F HE A DCP Se HT AE” DIR SE AT a fay aL Beer AG i A BELO” EE A TA BL fare 11, We 19691988 EA era FOE ED 304G} | 1049 1950 1951 1952 1964 1954 1955 1956 1957 at | sop 144 263 952 993 908 912 _1024_ 1908 Ft | 1968 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1955 FR | 867 876 639 621_—SL_— 691787614 BET “Egy |iseT :96@ 1969 1870 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 Pe | e27 Bod 763 BE BGL_AS 837A PRM “apy [tote i6t7 197 1875 1580 T9A1 198% 1987 Pit | so r6 757 tes 158938908978 ike REAL ANGIE Rp 12, F 1973 SERRA IRIRAD LS aI UE Oa AAR IEA RAF FR] 1918 1949 1950181982188 1954198515957 —«19SB «1980, 24106 19318 2097525451 20410 19810 ‘ei [isco sei 1sdz «198 «196d «1905 pra | rsez8 15375 ise gsze zages 21152 lisse 1967 dees 1989 «1970 «1971 ER | 2aese asrt seas an78e_ 2482119598 GRAS ABTA RR HER FY 15. GOURMET aa eh RY Se NES Tar aE ___2me2n VaR) ina Fa 1 Mo ERODES. MMT AM EMO RARE BR eH) HK MT. PESMEPMMMER REP EM S05 2B 9 BALI? 1S, EAE PR AR 2 AT. Ne 20 Ma BC BE 129 125 122 123 15 18 IL ize ied lee 12.5 128 1.8 115 16 127 12.6 127 128 122 ROE CNSR REAR ATLM. 31Bi MPAA 31 30 & WHR ESS TT RAPER, AAR RA HOM — EET A BRT SA ES, A LRA HE RE. at Asti RTD MARTA RE PS. RARER ITM, L FE EPR PF COTS BE RD A a TA BRR LR ach. BA HEE AR Seth ETH PETE ABA OM Do RET PE BE, A BO Be Ro a BO Hie BE PP ALR TES A a AAR, SO A PT ik a TO CP HPs) ATL RRC AT BRE EAR OF PES CREP NINERS ESR NW. EE EM PO RRA AN 2 ERC 2) — 1 — Pix), ARR AR X ~ FOI ee Ry POS 2 = PSD) OAS HEALER X BANDE F Co) RF OAR RATA X — 8 ae ah AER Fart O RP MAHH BOM. WO RAT AES ALM ETE OD = b ATATAT ARR ROS FR Os dea 0, RAY SPREE. BF y= YF EMF 2) = 1. FD} SEP RSD AT ERT AL PR eR. EEE 5.1 RELA X eT 8 HELL X — OO — X fess. TR ate. AXA OM MX — ORF RARE Hl Va PUR —@ — 2} BLX Se 6 at eR. Qo HEHE 3.1 RAL X OOF 9 SY PR. Lede Ra, TEE 3.2 AES Ene. m8 FET, 32EES. 2 URE XY AT OM MMe RAS. ER BOX RT OMA FILL Yrs POX —d< 4) = PUX — 8 > 2) #1 Tz = 0, PX <0) = PX > OPK SLD SP AEP <9) BL RE PSA) 0) = PR A = 1 PRK > FE RSLHALIE ROAR A PiK 0) EAE 2 > OE 1, BRIG 0. WY RRR RAAB RCantirank) YS. RED, BU Xo.) = 1X lp BRB. REA, RRS |X|.) AMMEN SHS RM, BL, = S (X02 IE RLY SCX) BRE SRT, Wilcoxon 27 BREE LD wee Daw, — Bet scxp at a ERIE AY AE RA ET BI A. 9K a Kae 34QA 3.1 RUFFIN: 7.0. - 2,8, ~ 10,1 UALR ETE x Xe x x Xs Xe 7 9 —2 8 —10 1 IXlon [Xho Xl [Xleo Xho IXle Rt=3 0 R= Rint Rime Reg tal Weel Wel Wo wel Wed Me D1 Dx? Dems D=4 Doms Demi MRW= Bt 5b4+1 = 13. FORMA LE RRA AA, FAHY Wilooxon HS RMR RER. B BP@—#) € Os ERNE ERY Hel = 0 PREIS RNAP TER. EBSA MRE He = 0 ML SCR SCR) MFR RD WER EE RT RD HE |X| sere |X, | ALS TT A LE OY SCX), VX] 56 — yore REAR AE BRET A PT PRE S CX) UX (AE 9 a, Rh PIS) 11S) =PO SX, Sad = Flr) — FO) = FD ~ Al psx) = PRIS) i Fine 2.5 AE 8.4 PT ROT A RE. B35 WRB 8 = ORM SK SX) MTF, . HEIR 3.6 MURR Ho x6 = 0 WSL TW, WY RS HA PW, = vy = POW = y= 5 SEB SD = Di Dd = dds POW, = aya We = 2 = NPS Xa) = wi S(Xy,) = @,|D = DPW = dd = PSX.) = wry SCX) = WIP = d) =f. =a-='4\" =(4! DPD =a = ‘t BAT POV.) = [EPO = wp BPO, = wd = yo 3.3 Wilcoxon ff SRA CRT ATENEO, (ee tia PEACE BPRS AMD X, 0 ~ FOO) E Os, PRB B HE A289 = 0.54 BD RE LUN Wilcoxon SEE 35Wi! seem, BLEW RA Ab a SS ER Ra PT Bs HUA ARTE OR PCP CIP >) a POV 1) oh PO <6) RORY A, TP 2). GW! = DAY, BATRA WY, Ang EW el aha (ae BCL, 3 FEUER REAS PRIMSEE Ai. AR LIE A — A A B46 LW BS ER LR FH—-TAFRO MMP PRELA EY Wo RARE. BUS. 2 Ba — 3 UB A AT AA ER 128 AT TB TE CS SB OH 2 = 8 fh. REIL ES HT BE fp — $ FPR K HA OP REE A RE ab FEsaON 1.2.3 AA TBR. \ well bt el + elt + | alt t+ Ty] 2 al- we| ba, ete miesmet TR Porte = 1k = 0.1,2.4,8.51 PO = B= Em EH Wt too All WA RRRRIEL 8 IM p (LY POW S26) — POW = 5) +P = 8) = 4 RP pK AEE ORB. BEE TSR PA KS RE AT WO BEL AB AS ACH BE A A. aE SS PE LT OO HEEB RE BERETA EAL PW RNR RR AS PT EL 2ST), AAS MC). ER, PRAMS. EO EexpejW))) = Sexpo) + Gem? = ba + wen) am MQ) =Elexp(a¥*)) = Etexp(e)W,)) = Tetra = 2 TT0 +29 i fa RAR REM, MR MO) ORK RRNA ES ca MED os en RESHMZH BARC A THEM POV << 2) AE TSAR IE. HF LOE S I, BPM ERS KR A pt 4 nw + DGa+D | 24 #08 ESE AE BAL continuity correction) AAT PRIA nia+} 4 PUTS aD kag ng Gn $1) | 24 HOC) HPS MBM. RD LA OAAT SER. LPR Yn 10 BF Fn — DORE POV Sb) D k i W it Col 0049 (0.0098 0.0527 0.0967" 0. 612 SERIA 0.00720, 0124005258, 09268 =O. 841 AGESER 0.0083 9.9109 0.0463 0.08140, 2428 A a7 3 81 70 76 OL 0047 0.0096 0.0527 «0, 1012 1471 ieee | 0.0uG9 0.0108 0052209890 1487 Fae | 0.0055 0.0103 0502 0.09570 1894 REAP RAL GE DRE ET REE ERTS JS. PAS.3 GRAM EMMA PAR, RMI ASA ey VSO IE / BE) TORE AAPOR 1209, 200,179, 230,170, 195,210,155. RI MDE AK ere SSP MERE BR ATA EGER ye BR ts SPA YA «TIE SF 38. Hay = 1800+H) 18 > 180JR ATLL Wileoxon Fig Bia. & ¥, TY Pe 20 Sal Sd S,=9 Rie=6 R= ¥e re Sl S=1 R= Dl) Wilcoxon SRE RW* — SSR = 28, FA 3 BERN 2 BH Py, (WD 28) = 0.0977 SNE a = 0.05, UT RRR REE. FAO. RNG TA Wilcoxon FS PRRET. BAAS. 4 BARS) TERR P IE A his eat RPE] AA ES A es. BE BPR RRR WL Se). 7610702, 5 EE TB BAEZ LR, = Re = 470 Ry Ks) SRE C28) AB AERL CG 2) BOREAL PACT, A A AT PE ~ SRR HACE THE i Fes Gnidvank ) GAA EA PLO). BF REE, BE a ed — SAAR PEE RRS i OR RE BT LF A PCR Rs) = (2, BD) = PUR Ry) = B20) = FRO IE A ILIEI 8. 3 FEE 3A ETE 5. 6 1 2, (ARE OGL SOUR id HAEMATOL A TA A NN ATAPI BREA Ba HI ATT TL PETE LP B34 RHO TARIT: HAP OX. | = Xp = X= Xp = SMRRP 34.5.6) FARHAN = [Xe] = 7 SCAT HLS, 0) PASTE — BES. SRL Wilcoxon FES eee Gh ITER Wy (IV 2 28) RUBE BM LL RA ZL PRL Bea F ili 2 3 4 5 6 88 Fis 9 2 1 4 8 7 68 @l6 8 2 1 3 9 4 7 5 TRS Wt = 27 > 26.9 Aa RV = 23 < 26. AI HU ik SIR eu. FRET: LDL AL Hy Be BR wk AT — SRF DR. HERS LE MEST HG BER X, 7 5 +X, BD BCH THEA:Keer St TK smteg pep = = Kayemary Fer Gey ret) FE ag PTE BS) = 2 SUER Ce, tg) WME. eT be MRE a, Tg BAHT OROL: a RE PINK WEL BRP RRA Kaeo X,, EIR SEIT RE A TER OP RF ad) PARES mata be bast en be tat "et FEn PHAR SHANK BH RSG TRESLorae RAC Be OPEL A BH TRE AEM AMES 3.3 PHAR RRS RIE ET BAN T AC HE RTA PBR. RU BEAT =P NF 6 ATE LER TDR Wilcoxon FES BR BOE a ite +65 175, EP EAE 2 = 16 PAE J Wilcoxon 4 5 BHR W" = 4.54 6546.5 Rae 454.5 6.5 6.5) Wresk PW =k) -— FF o 1/16 + - - 45 2/16 = - AB 2/16 -— 7 te 6.5 2/16 oe + 6.5 2/16 +t re g 1/16 +e Ke Wn 4/16 +--+ iL 4/16 a a 4/16 oa bm +, il 4/16 -- +4) 8 vis ++ + -| ass 2/16 ++ - + 15.35, aslé — +t t+ + V5 2/16 tm t+ 1h 2/16 + + + + 22 Ae 40TURE fb Py dv > 17.8) = BMT HLEM Wilcoxon BERT RM PAT EAA HAS AM CATE FEET: Wis Eu fW) veg ay van, > : xe Ey, 4) = moby afd sD Sarow B Vary W*) = HE ot, MERE BRAVE TM KELL], BIS.5 EMR RAR BES Rami MER LG LA 72H LR HEE ‘SL SRAB HAT ae 87 Ot AAT PE LR — REE RE By TAR STS RP AAPL Hd 12 x Laer > SP ne + Wan + DD = dels + Ode + 1 we Xt 2 5 8 it 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 WEV[14 18 2 4 -§ 14-38-11 8 3 4 AM | 8 26 —7 -1 2 9 9 -£18 3 8B 4 z =? 5 -3 3-123 0 —1 Bd 44-124 0 2 mel+ —- +++ FF AUR AAR 8, See OAS A wee EBERT ebm wlLaSHan Beha Hn Hla = Sab Wr= 40 awry = Lug x18 1% 2) = 68.5 Vac") = P12 x 18 25 = 1x 2 8) — et — 2+ 3 — 5) me 162. 628 Tw AS 2 thet ea EF Pav’ 40) - 1-9 OA HAE By TQ HRMS A. 49 = T61 3.4 GAIT EE EA bs FRITS ERA RE REBT ot AR Pb aD PhD 4Uh SBIR ITI AEA Xo XP FM ALAIN A EAT RET EE A TRAE Walsh 335 (Walsh averages). BSD gupta 2 5. amine norte ee. EMS RRA FC) CO) Xi W- SHIEH Walsh F288: wie s| F(a) Mil Wilcoxon 75 EET RE Xi AX; 2 SEX, 0X, SRE A RIP, = (— X,.%,] BR, ROME ADR! RE Th PASTE AL TT, RATER AH X,, ff) Walsh HARA F 0. Bl SE RS BRI oles Fs kX, SHIA) Walsh S09 Me ARN RTT, Sleep MAR, KAT ORE Le PHAR EX, SB ALY Walsh Peay 8 BAe Wt STE RK! ON HALTS AAT 6 4 Walsh PHBE. c ET BL wr @ =F / SEM Soci} FUT Bo) Hy HR, A 8 RE AD 8, EH eh SA. CREAR AL, BRTRRAREAATAE © WE HF PAS RRWRER LT «> REA XX, AP — 0), Plo) © Og it ARIA Wola PHA HH 0 = medion ES y= 1} EAS RETR. Fk IEF Wilcoxon SAIN WS MRT 6 HY Hodges-Lehmann fiir CHL firth. ARP east Pedi AD X AR Hodges-Lehmann (fit. RV BT SWAT RSA Ay.0— 0) HRV O) IBV ny X MX, — OTT. PREV BOGART AER TV = V0) MRF oo WEY FFG 8) € 0) 4 REMUEA X) yo Xe EL OF = supBVP > woie OY = MPV < pa} Sosa} JW awe o= ‘KO @ it) Hodges-Lehmann (hit Ht. LAPS Si EY Boe AMEET O = Xin), = gan eS MAP AME Om Oo ow Xy uy. Bs, = median (X,.5 = 1m} ATR RE Ay Wilcoxon 7 QARSEHH W988 = median |= a a EERSTE Xe fia BI Mn = 3 = FX + 2X HF Xin) ABLE Silty Hodges-Lehmann {3+ x} Hae PACA BT NUR, lint AR ae PA edie 2 eT = XB XT Hodges-Lebmann (hit) HS AER SL AB 9.6 TMNT. PRAT ea -P AAPA aC. azSEHR. dR AURA PCa — ) € OT Hodges-Lehmann {i448 8 WS SHE EF OR, F. SE WP <2) = PO <0) RULE O = CER RIE X = Ls XRT Nom (= Xi yey — Ky) Sb AT BO FOC XD BESPAE. BA BEE BC XD =~ 4X) BOG — 8 AAT u FER IVES EY RAR YO) ERM De Vas See, (B) SCX, 0) Yaserp = = Daw, FRB RS 0) Be |X; — a & [M1 — Blane |X. A eset. JREAPE AR W ABH. vay HPO EMM EM ER ARS @ CARE, Bio VOR REPRE CHAT, AFR ET MOGs ag Fane apn Heck. QUREIDLIEA XE Fe — 0, FD © DMV ESS aha. & 2, Hodges-Lehmann i+ WARE VO) = 5 bite. FB Walsh 219, HAPS RI RTT. & We Won BARA Walsh TON = MOD jet POW a) =F = PWN =a) a) Wino Kera? BL @)100% BAEC Bo BERT BOA LL niet 4, roe De th and 05 25 fF Dee) EMR) T 2% Hodges-Lehinann ft AR ON Fe Wileoxon @-3 Sti HL fit bs = tien EEE jet HELHR HET, PAST WAAC, 62.70.74, 75,77 80,83.85,88. PRAM RR RAT Wilcoxon FES BREATH WF 0 ay AL ft Poke V = 45. PMA LET aw LM BR y = cy P BHR ye bRLE RACK, N) = 1, 8 BMRA LRY OG N,) FD 40) Walsh 715 Ht 18 ab Mea AY oy ARO sant a ORBAN AM y 2 WHR ELAR LEH Re BREET 43yor WH Bemba rea ee’ OF = BP ARERR RAS ED HE 2B, LATIN: (80,75), (65709 AEE RAM ED HL ART — +475 85 + 70 by z 7. z FAS. BL Bree SN BME MBSE RE easy at +1 PARA BRO Walsh FF FR SeSY NDOT. Se Ayes APES ESAT A ek LG He EB AVERT TB AE @ = OE RAR. TRL RAR X62 RE MERE Siti HG). © By = PiX, > 0) fo = PX + Xz > 0) boo PUX AX, > OX, > 0) pee POR AX: > OK + Xi > 9) EIB S.10 WF Wilcoxon FH RAE naa z EGY) =np, + Ps abe = Dp, + Pale — 1. — Prd) abt Lr 2) py > PD EBA ALS |. ERE 3. 10 PEAS RAR RY Be ee a a FEE] SE A te 9 = 0 BURIAL. Var (WV) apt — p= 3.5 TEAC Ie BE PEE XX, “Lice — 0), F Ce) © Me AMES “FE SUE Pitman Feb HE BRIT ALT HE 12 (0) FE 200) RARER HERG SOR IAT A FD ASL SE BB A HR 4gCARE). FRE ILT AT. RIT So) RR FO) REE BK. 1 A SRES = EO > OSES Es and — Fi), Var(S) = nl — F(— OFC 8} ERR 2.00) = BCS) B oi @) = VartS), PRR HQ) = (Os eo) = Ty es = 2F(0) EE cs RRA SR RRS 2. M Wilcoxon 4F 2 $e Ha We = Vasexr Et) = np, +n% Var(Wt> = noi + YGn + a BYR 0200) = Var(W~) B 6B) = EQ) nd = FO 8) + BERD Rem — ODF — Ode 4 #460) =f) = nln = D[PO@EZ, oh = Yiaf Pod JX cus 27% Wilcoxon BH BH AA, 3, ANEHRA Mesh Ie o, = [ot ftarda. Be (= AR é a0) = 1 He = FRM oR NAC, 1 ARE Oo = TURTLE PH My ARE, £0) 3] [Pcerde|* ARECS,.W') = a ARE(S.2) — @7 4a COD AREGt 3 = 22 = 1203{ [Perez] FA, XE ea A RABAT EY ARE, APR, ga [UL NOD logistic mate ep 5 ee deo SUR eaten Jt Tak 3 = 3 AREQWS .TuF) 1 x 9 z . : 1 2 a ARE(S.",7.;F 3 x ir 2 45RPA TFTA ARE ig He" BY. ARE CW 42) BARGER, AS. 8 BURHEHLHRA Nore XIE BL ~ 860) + (FD. BB OH) HNL? yah. ML fade - Oo” 1-9 ae . [recna re th Lima Ev 214 88f ep fy MULT ARECW* 5) = 7 [a e+ 3 + Ve J ATTA INA RS € 0 2.0L 0.03 0.05 O08 O10 15 ARE, | 0.955 1,008 1.108 1,196 1,301 1,373 1.497 SA CEB Pe AY BA SALAD RAR Pe RE Ta AY Wilcoxon 75S Bee FE PROD AT RISE OCB EY Fy N01) TL EA. ME IL FBG ARASH AIP ROGGE SH OW AR EB EE 2 BCE A TE St WS. Wilcoxon FG RB MAP. PT LAUER ET BAAS AT. Wilcoxon FPS BEET 2 AM ARRAS 0. 864. EL AER B. RRR, —MORATE RSET RAR. Line Seite, Wilcoxon FF RSET EH cS PAR TER Pe, Walsh P39 POR SABA Hodges-Lehmann fit BOTH OL. RL Fray FSH RCE ¢ ASE BE, SEBS. 11 GEO AR PLE Piunan SPP SL EV 9 Mlodges-Lebmann fit Bt 20 FRY ERK © MY limP( J @ — 8) ZH ARE HER ee FESO) Ma aT AE Wien EER. ' 8 we I t _ (0,3): (0,909" s [op 199) 1 (O,082" _ we (228 | m (043]5 0,99)" _ 416FLEE, el L-aemT aay 0. 864 = TF CAREC 2) er LBP HE Cauchy SPATE TAR AES KM PRONE ARAM RE. EAM Pitman HEAR Re Was PRBS FA FP RE A, BP RR 3.6 i] pt SH GR 4.6.1 FSR Ra ‘AOI Sw 8. A. 6 RIT FE A A ARR TR RE TA WYSE AB 5 TS Fae SEE RY 2) HT HG2 HEN X, Fo) © Be, RQ — TUX, > OBA MR Q = gs HS = 5° BE RARE RE BE hy Wate ( le. +50 RBAE HE Eile = PX +R > OS 5 By Se SIE Ae Fs a SEAL 7 50-50 wale, ~ 4) aod ) MT EFPO) oye U,-E) marae ws. 22) = veop RAE [uta +1 Ge FD 24 Xn a vin oo) we MetD =— NOD non 12n 1) 24 3.6.3 ARE." .t:F)20, 864 6988 68 5.5 PRR, ARE(W,” \t3F) 22 0, 864 BEE Hodges-Lehmann F 1955 2 URC SA A AAA AD ETT. SCR a a Ba Da Vo FG) ARERR RE SG H/C) LER. SOM > ob fe fdde [Ponds Harte ATR: (2 Pa) SPRUE FRYE ED Bo? PAR. RENT 12 [Pede) > 0. 864 3 2043 [remade = fife — fala) + fied dar FRLRAG@ = Grae < vb fore — fda + [ fatwree + 2ffcoeren — folaide SA ag= Bos y Jrocorends = [7 Ae — sends 4 aor = ~ 2) fade = 3. = dx fox Fei afore = Fe Pate mn Pho —f@dz Po sires - 3 3 edd 2) — fox) dz + — fi Poodes [7 er - Aco tere a 12{ [7 Pode)" > 12+ 2s = 0.808 3.7 3 Fo 1 EAE 8.1. 2. TEMA 8.2. 2 PR . owes, i AE wu a AREW,'.7..F) = 0.868 CATH 0. 854 AF SBSEAREDD. 4. HEIR Willooxon FE GRAFH W." AURA ML, Se BEA 2) aE RR SEE FOS, oe Xa) ANSE OA BLL CEA AE PR HE SAMY FERRIS A AX. oye BOL there EB BE OR 2G) FC) Ar RL Co BR SET LAER OG XQ) AWE AL PTR PE 2) DIE VO VX) SEF OBS AL AP, MO PAG X, oe Xo oo XD Vem Kyery Ky) = 26D on Ka) AES E 0 A. FN Ay PARRA RATES A VEAL TULRE PRI HO REAR RE ABE PUD oe) PR Sena VEO (DMR X RFRA MALTA ME POC > oF as (BYNES PX <0) = POX So) <1 RHF REE IX — | 1S, OK > ©) Bae 8. YW! Hy Willeoxon SPAIN EOE Hy ~ OF, 49RPV V, FERLLB LANL 2, = = PY 9. MMAR ACRE AE CARED, URE Gat mR ie Wo = DRO, <0. Daa Wt = op —{e Bete 0. en i. vo Zy BR ELSES DATE Pe) OY thd FEES Po) FAR. Om = DZ, < Om= Vz > oi, AY Fn BZ, bP RST RAM RE ROT AE ZH Afi Wilcoxon Sit EW" FHF XY HAY Wilcoxon RATE W HARE? 12 FEW" WRF Hyd = 6, £9 Wilcoxon #) BEIT EGE AER 0) (DIEM, We i Set nine) et fy : Py, Wr = ® =] zt a mu Keer) Can) PSR TTB DILATON aD MEW A= OT PEED Ba ee Oe note 1) ee CQ) A] REO. SW ADI DE ahs (OA a = 1.284 RAE) DER Wt ORS JS. RADA 6 RIENEi% WOE Wilcoxon 4S REIT EA WHET A, 14, ALY Wilcoxon FP RESET MES Walsh PS AME RATAT RCH Os ORM > SNS 79. 35. WEN eee Ka Pee) BIE RARE LAR Ko KEE EN Wileoxo AES PRR WSS “hepow= bis py A= Oe i puree 3 Hens = SK 0. 15 Re) So Key a DER AIPHER 8 By = OC 1 Kind AD Loi Welsh 0 FR aM We A min |W Wa) A eh EP (OREM W,, de Waloh Fad aB TMH Loy — 7+ 1) GYLERA, W, 2 Welsh SE A ABATE IG) 1) 1 RRB > 2.0, Ree RE 50Ev: AR BX, BARE eS PCr) (iid SEA PG SP ec EL OM SE, oR 1 ERM Walsh PD) Of +X) OBR CORE COA ARE. At ESSE Walsh Fy h E+ Xft om 5 AX RS ee 1 EA — 1s WIZ DDN CAMA, MABE — G+ DES + OAK, SX, IRL 18, AAR RM APRA OK Bey HRT NF 1S 2B RRR 188.9 DL? 170.8 E124 156.9 2291 235.0 183.9 MAA 391.0 162.0 220.8 1741 2103 195.2 GRA Wileckon 7 SORH RR E TF fs BAD 163. 5 EUS pL 19. FHM RACHA S79 00 RTT NM REP a3 19 46 81 41 27 28 ag mL at 41 al 46 51 a4 37 a6 SE 52 at Bi Mekre AEA AR EHO 457 20. RUC AU HERAT SH, AOR EF OS AT Ay LLCS) DE Zoi AEE HRN AR 16 RAR A AIELLO 186 103 91 1g2 96 145: 180 138. 16 729 98 125 91 az aa ar SR Ar One a STH RAT LS A LOUD? 21. BAS LAAN N SURR RET. PRI eT 70, LAL ST A BULB 8 AE MSR Bd 92 G4 80 58 4G 47 49 76 86 ST 95 65 48 RS 59 72 71 PA LS ARORA & LIRR RET OPE 20. RFE AE A Ay AS FEC 75 TL PB YOd TEE 9 6S (iF Walsh 27, (QU RGR Sl SES IL fT FREE TAM 95 HAE Wilconom PEA EST) BE MC SEIRBE RS A BEARS APE PY RPE MERE ALAR ATA HO PS en 9 w7 ae (DHE Walsh Fh) RRA BERRA 6 (AY AL fitREAPER EF Wilcoxon $5 PTS 9074 HAE. A RRA DLT 10 4 a Be RE 45 93 59 41 90 47 G7 61 oT 57 Did 8 AEB AL fit aR 8 F LCBO ENED ET Wileoscon RFS BEBES | RAM 9096 FYE HAR CONTR 8 PIT TH A at oe 56. 25, EWTSESERIGPR RAE ATARI «A IEE A IN BOC. ALS RT 12 ALAND e7 8 72 8) 66 65 70 55 50 89 56 BH HEU He 5 Hy JERS Wileoxon 3 SPATE DZ, 26, PAMELA 26 SEALE A UCHLI 251 145 260 267 243 28 20d 168 186 2 S21 244 458 999 269 217 175 220 98 303 212 248 224 BRE 289 233 196 289 250 256 R66 265 272 292 222 248 1) Rik LEA ARES ARS 200, 3 OGM BAR TTS IPA HL HY CHR Wilcoxon A PELEIT EDD: . (2346 ET: Wilecon 75 948 HBO IR RAP UL Sb dk SC A, 20. Milan FAY ARE, ie UC 11) NT) Mogistic RK AY ARE(S0) FR S RPP ORT 2 PES REETSOR Fie 41 5] & Re ALE BTS mS RR: PA, PT FUER; ORE PASTE oh Pits Be OO ws CRE PL Os RE OE. HR, Es AMBRE BA iE 294375 R38 US TE 84) AY, PR A PS oO EF TARA Fe AE. ele Ret RSE OAR «BA TRE RE LR, BY ad OX, BA YA HE LOSE XRAY PEA ROR. ZEW PREP BG Th PAO Hs BE TTR AT RN AE HE — Te A PE PRA ART RBA PARE EME. LE ROG RASA AA. EARS MORI PUT BAR AE AEE ZB AL EA A — 3S OF TBH OF HE TY BA. TT A ART 9 RRO XD BRT 7 PRUE oY) FUE Rebs A | 388 588 379 S71 355348 BK 839 BaD B | 500 493 440 425 393 362821 POLI A EE BY RRS A ERA A ae RACER DT HE PL AERIS AD. AA TAB EP PA ACH PR EE RR IT A ARBARE AME AR RURRA ROD. COSHH RS TR VMAS. AREA ARE RM RRMA ERATE MD NR PHS A ERAT ee. at FRIAR REBAR LH, & Ae( S48. Ke BX ors XY ¥, HIB AA oH RSM AH BRE, 58, By thit BBE I RE TE AK 9, 8 oy HT TB Ua) KAN Be SHE yA La ey PS AD ae A RHE arse el BR ALE Ca tet | BOO ae: eX ORG, Fin ¥y Flr — 8)BX oeey Naa Y cee RRS, SR 8 A OLB BM ELAR > 0 Ye BMY MF EX RBA BEL pay =| fara mdr) =| Pe Haren x eae ns] e@arn=F ST LEXY PORE AES A Ho = OM RRB. PR hE. 4.2 FP fASBCRE 2x 2 BH BB, Xie XK, BY YMA BY LEAS, EDR BA ET A BG ARE PR Me My RAS BE a Me — My Ma A Mr GK BPA RH RD, OE AL PE Mr AE Px = PX > Ma)= PY > My) S Pp REX AY SPURT MET RRA. BES. BH PU BER Me REAR RE Mor HBO RR ARS 4 BD HE RTF mF: x) ¥ Me | a | Bf ALB OL yeas REAL) PER2 a) jaf b+] ADF SAL FF ABR. AG At, = 378, WEY FUR, Fe ST Brot. pea B, be} CAMMY 2 — — 1, 5119, BEM RR 2 HR BDA MA 2 HBL Oy 0. 1310, ELAR FEF BE IEE Be HE. RRA RRR Mas ANS UM SA NE A REPRE SH BTL EPR Mo= 3 (Y, > Merif = Lies} BY AGA LE SP Hi A 4] 2 SABER SR(7]. Uy SEALERS aT UK BS ED Be i PE EP I ROLE a. 4,3 Mann-Whitney #24 WALT RTH UL BE ROT BS SP ACR GHEE HRT HEA ORR Ab, BUR REL Rat a Pee HA ARAL EA CS es SE I TR TE A LA BG BT ATER, FES RAULFEAR Xe XUV oy YE Pe — Mg) BP — My RAO TE RRND EPO) BARS A. SO = My — My, RAE, EEO Hee O—UerHy 8 > 0. 58DH SAMRAT. MAR RRA TY WRAY ARSE UE SHH LL SRP E NS. > R= RRA EI) OSV RET Ho RUB X,Y PR AT AT TS A 84 POR DY) PO Y) RRB Y PRM EAS XA, OR FR Loe N Ail eT. PE Wilcoxon F 1946 E32 HR RST Wy = SR Y RAMEE BEAK Wilcoxon Fear SETHE GRY Wy RAN MBER. HA 1. TRAE BI R= BOX Ye ELA EL) + MSL meeD BBW ay = HX, CYCLE) ATW y= Way 1202. gen met = 4, PYG © Lash © 1) BW Wart MOLD RL Wie — Wy =m. ER ALE Ps Wor Al Wry PSEA. Wr BEA Wilcoxon ‘Pe ALTE (Wilcoxon rank-sum statistics) i Way #699 Mann-Whitney Ht} HE (Mann-Whitney statistics), Wik ARI} ESRI SAS AOE PTAA Ay he thule Wilcoxon (2abaR Mann-Whitney #262. 87 fe Wy CR War) MAA RTS TORSO RE Ree REA). E41 N= n+ mERRRE MIATA PRB Ba 1 Pew ayn [HT hee Oy kod SARE eR) = NE1, very MEI, cover =-XS1, wen Be Wy = RE _ a+) mn +) BW) = ENED ver) = Hm EW) = Eqv,) ~ GET) _ me Ver (Wye) = Vary) = SEED “FB Pa F Pe fod A ET Wy Be Wy AER ED A PAL Baan 2 A Al RSE 1,203.4, EE MAO SX PY RANA NAGY 6H ESAT BMT ERY p= 4 TRAM AT BHA AALS Wee BOW, WEL EMD 1.2.3.4 9 A TTAB. 561 fy ¥v ¥ xX XX 2 Y x x ¥ ¥ x a XxX Y x Y x Y¥ ao[x ox oy x ¥y oy Wry 9 1 2 2 3 4 We 3 4 5 5 5 Zz WL TG Wy BE Wy ER war 9 1 2 3 4 wy 3 4 3 6 7 PWyrer) | tb 2 4 4 = PW, ~wy) 6 6 6 6 WRAL I Wy ht PEE Mab iy ik — A TI egy ESC RN se. a EIB A.2 Wilcoxon apni RINSE x — 2D ata, WA BR = Qs Q..Ry- RO RRR, R33 AL He ae (ree si) RCL ee ND EBERLE MY STS a. PIE AB — Xap Kaye Y, ADA itd) TE RSET IY ON ~ Qs g— Qagl — Raye N = Rife Ale F Cy sapRie sR) ON © Qs Qu Rive RD eT HFS SR. AE HF ENED 2 NED 2 2 Ro =ntN $1) w w Fb SE 31 MW ESE RE w= mm OU AAR MEE HRSR EAA SR, Let S We AR EAS RE PRADA PES BL SE RAL TPT | SB Da IS HL EE HH Woy MA. ART LEP WV SFR-BHRA. BX Pach) We = 8) th. ERP, 2) = BW = 2+ BRP 0) RW =O 1. PR ATE Th AB He EY TT BIEL S MX AY RRM KNS HE m Alo, Panel) Hib me) Parl) DEB, Hf 40,2, 08) = 0,8 = Oy? 068) ~ Py, CA) = OKT AE O,Prg(R) = Py, Ch) = 1 EA RF Way = AE 1. EEE X SRR. 2.) YS MPR Le 87 aN +1) 2Wa EQ ERLE PX RUA Wy BA GE 2D SEX BPR Kole me He — 1 27 EAR I, PAR 2 Wow SE REMEDY Wy BB A om MT EA — BRAY Hom PX WLIW oy BS TEE me) DY A AR a we — PET LAN 0 B44 EA OOF, ER Ps Pa, Wo — 2) a Pauh) = GOP hn TL, ER oo tA Wy ~ En Wy) NCO 1) {Varn Ws) Wer — En Wand a ND Af Varn, Wav) ASF EIS ay IE Sie A ANTES a EARL, (AU Lehmann F 1961 4298 a, be AL ERAT CM JASA, 1961 56-293 —298), ON. 3 EAPC SUE Se RAR AHL MEARE AOA PI RR 0 AOD HAL TOF Bt 40 ARR A TBE RL, ZO ATS A MAR AS ET A pO REMERON RAMA ase # Be ee La aA vif 5 7 16 12 40 Xi 7 9 15 9 40 SSE CET, MO (CELLS AE RAC MEL 1 {REED 2 PCAERL ES) BIR RENEPD A CEE BF) Seay Ss 7 = 12 RR +o = 15 SRR B16 + 15 = 81 ROM 2 + 9 = 21 PAY 5 AB I Tt2+ +12 13 1a + + + 28 Te = 6.5, Te 2 Wawebe ts yy te AY Wileoxon ASEH W=5X6547X 20.5 ~ 16 X 44+ 12 X 70 = 1720 RAY mon=40, ECW) = 1620. m+ 12, m= 16 n= 3h, = 21s Var) = 98,27 Spb IB A Ey POW 2 1720) = 1 ~ $1.01) = 0.16, tS = 01 RE Fi RESTOR Wo Rin RAE on PY XS RE. AR Hodges-Lehmenn ffi Ht o- median Y, — X)) RH B.S Duy & Dare, AREA, Xie Lge Lie wae me Px, Woy SE) = FINO AVL — 2)100% BIBL [Pati eDace at) SARE fmm tn+1) mn dyh = 63—Z Boy 05 2ey 1 iam Fn 60ARFRORARBRTE. AU 814 PHA, RNR SLA Hodges-Lehmann (4.0 F iB V(X. pe Xai¥ ier YO PHRE ERE Hel = 0 AA MOST RRR Cat. HE RACK, oe KK YO VK or KK ye ¥, th) RE Ah BEM. EK BT = sup (AV EX ye KY, — Bee OY = inf [A.V EX. XY) — By Sl 8 its Bee I V WY Hodges-Lehmann fatty pba 2 RR Te 8 AL dit 7, Reh AUR Vy Wilcoxon BATE UH Mt 8 fey HL fee By a ApH median, <¥, — X) RF Hodges Lehmann TWAS, BEES 2 YE RRS TS BA18 7. 2 KTRRMD A HSE RASS] § 7, 3 BRERAISET ROSH HEES ER RN AREME RES ER FA MTR A PR. SRL XX, RY oY, SARS Fa Gia) AG) RRA EGC) LA) RETA PLL go) TAG) iD FABRE IR Ry SS Roy UPR Yo, So CY HEX AY RY OE) Pe FATA PERE CED: BEBE 4.6 RULE AGa) > 0 nf Fatt g(x) > 9, PR = re Rey 0) = my z[ Tl iw] BB Vig Se Ve WARE EO Bt KA me > RB ZUR AR Py on View FIFE. EA La). $89 TF PG O.CREX SF) RTBIR Ga) = Fon) BAG) = Py — 8) ROR. HESS TERR He0 = 0K, PRa Ray = BAB Ro << Reo RNC mE] RMERARHS PE 4. 6 OB. LGRNSS HECK APAM BANTAM HELMS MRS Zot 61 | san aye apa aan.UG 2 FF TAD SRL ok A AH HT PRATER Fo) HEY RUE A 4 +, man_Y,— Xo Vata Re Saye 31 Dk — KY + VO — Fat) Fish FORTHE § 4. 2 PRE —T EB MIR. AW RUE T Wilcoxon tear tise Wy, AT = MT Re, PR A Wicoxon BAR UAE BAY. 4 AS a FOE I Fr) Shab FLEE So) HEE " xifladdr < co > RPE BA Fe OD, SUAB-AA S 2.5 AS NAY AGES EUR ie ay eT 2 Ada) @-N ob, = 1a — af” Ames)” daw are - SORE AME PG) PAC BP $2) Ea = § aE, FEUER DL, xP BERR ACCY Wilcoxon BRAN REE Wy SN RRA AY HERR TYE RD AREW,.T) = 1204 [Pode 3RIG HL PR ARP Wilcoxon AEP BARES WO AE SE HA 2 A EA 8. BART A IES BSS TB PRT RT] ILE ARB SAT BH A TZ aA U(—-1,1) NCQ) Logistic | HEHE 3 x 3 AREG¥7.9T) 1 z zy 2 3 V, a 2 3 A a ARECMW,) 3 3 rs 3 3 62ALARA Wileoxon BURGE Hed OY RM BAT RIA ATS AE A ith Fa) #1 EE ARE, 7) = > 0. 96, BAAR BARA IRR RISA ANAT T Wilcoxon BEATIN TET AAMT EL ATTRA ae RIEL. 4.4 ARBs eee SASL RISTT PSHE OBE BATT FP Ze BT Ae A ae A BT Eat LA-AREEWSY MAR RSKRAE LA. EHSHLROGPS OAS SARA SEM MFAR AAR ETRE RAE BS RRM IR TR RT HEPA. SR A ER OD ai ay TEAS, US A SIE Re WY A AE FPR BMRA ABIES Mt, Lamy Fa AE SRY SHY, Miller F 1968 4 Ahit AB Monte-Carlo WO RET ARIEL Ann, Math, Statist. .1968-567—-582) , MAAHe tH OPAL. PRPS oA iH» DF A SB I Xiph Fle 8), Kuen, {2 = | 2 Fla) Wehbe. AUX) X.Y ioe Yi) MRS A RNS BUR RE Hye = He > 1 FH 6,0, DEH NY BOHR. KFAESRA A, LIEBE SHEARS, AM CARE i AS A FR AS OT AOE 1. sone Y yy ¥ BW? +s . : Y Y Y ¥ Moe x x Mowe x x SLES UE 2 Ag Y RICE PI YR EA RM AI. FRA SP MEAP ES AM RAM TP ETT EMD. FP ATE RD, BP MARE EP TAS TBAT SB BYE = Os 2 RRA Fr) BEB MAR, 4.4.1 Mood #38 BUA RY, EEA Be UE RET — PO SH, CE Bt FO SE MyyeeeXa Pion Ks Feild gS So N+ BR- Ne 2abs ee mtcat SOR — OEY ty pau ce > LR Fa MBE, LY woX, WY A RR RD Ba NYY A oO Sle ~ "3) mereccet. pesenar memset i a av N+])* we Sih) SE3b Mood F 1954 F4RH HAZY Mood HST EL. SESH FT RAHE »Mood S29 i} RAY AAT. Se = BAY Beh ET ATURE ST. EF Mood Beso 7K tt lim Fa AOA 1H Fo) BW RRBIE £2) re0H1 — an( [” Fe) — 0.5922 dz] BETA EM _ Nt = 1) ~ Te . Nave Nta 47 Vern ta wetpsll TET) TOE ] EW REF]. 4.4.2 Ansari-Bradley #298 MAL PST, RINE EA PY RA A Pe a FG SAN “FS ESN A I A A SA FURAN SRA IN 1.88, 4 UBL a Lape sinpg Nims ie Ca ERE KGa shame RC, eR ME RN A RO we RMS ALK r= SR Pe APR Se oh Bt. AT ht Js OF RMS yc = 1A 20 1 Ay EA RAT Koy} UAT Beal ley 16) = 0.0159, 45 6.025 AHEM. TBI, = 16, RB PCT <8) = 0, 9603 4 0. 975, RRR FEM = 8. BW 8 < 10 < 16, MRA TE H.. Hah, Ansari-Bredley 36 iMG 4 7) yA Be eR BE TAI F BREIL «oo BL ® Bo eR T Ey 7) # NOD of Vary 128. 9, PLR Mo BA EE A a, 664.6 Bl i An 4.5.1 RFUESMHRCRR REREAD RE SRG AES HT EE AT A RR AP RA PDA a LAB ATL 1° Copan it. Sa eT c= ME) FR Ca Se Soo AEA NOD AIEEE, 2 Klotz a. HR Te SON DC) NOL) Bb A RE 3 Sicgel-Tukey #280. HORS ITED se 3 Ret Ye DEW AREA F Ay Shp Sky HUSA Z ABE 1 ARLE Zr PR Iy 2 ae, CD REZ. Be a aa 2, HBR 6 RE REAE Z 5 APB 8 AR. 4.6.2 RTRESAHE ERE RF AAS A PRR SLL LB 1° Fisher-Yates 8a). HQIRCIP EA FY = SEBa, FE Ea SZ En BORA NOD) AIR RAR, 2 Van der Waeeden (35. MBSE v= ye ‘(4 Hitt OC) Fy NCO) BS} REF PLEO F = NG 0%) Bh ARECFY 1 F) — ARE 4258) = 1 RP RO APEX SB X), Fit ¢ etter « tae. EF RATE Sotit ARECFY 23) = ARE t;F} 21 CHER LABS). FP ALATA. 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CALM SCH REL YENIAES FO TTBLS Menn Whitney Sts RH. LL SEPA WCRA) SHES Be BRB spe ag TRH ARE, 12, SEF Weibull #95 FoR A Ee ttt egy Played) =4 ‘e 7o De aa GRIN AREGW te a> $4802. 13. HEB Wileoxon SEAIBETP EW FGALES ¢ ADEE) ARE. SRT HAS MSHA, HF UH SA RM Po) Ey FF) co > 0) RE ARE a) Bat, 14, AA LRSM. aOR om — oe BR BN Hy 0 = 0H 0 TTT bes v= }r-%>0 fe Hoel, GORE. A CME. RR HE IER ARE W), 18. BX VX, BA Bea ae i ATR A iid PEAR AR: AX EPH IRR BCR! X= 7). 16, AEX. eK, MY WAP AREER AA F(a) Oy) PERCH tal FE, HSA DLR RAK TR HOP AV LR R, OS A VB Xk TOI PG) AM EER A a Ha LT AEE, ERR ACE 1 aA en TH ea TE. 18 EMRE AA -Mood BARI ROSA MAA, 19, BLS ESB APA HH My Ansori-Bradly 224 #1 Mood BIO} ARE. 20, RAI OUEAD EL A NRE AAS PAR ee 2 HE TA. IN J OS HOPE A AS MT 7ATM RTRRRS TK p 21, AA EIDE UO EAS ACES PC AD AT TS TRA SEMA. 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