DESIGN FOR

COLUMN
 ECCENTRICITY
COLUMN BASE HEIGHT member PU MX MZ 0.1h at x, e
107 L/C
FOOTING 300 300 13 3.38 0.006 18.142 0.03 0.001775148
102 L/C
300 300 18 12.4 0.006 15.449 0.03 0.000483871
109 L/CC
300 300 20 24.467 0.012 18.509 0.03 0.000490457
33 L/C
GROUND 300 300 21 28.689 0.428 40.446 0.03 0.01491861
32 L /C
300 300 12 23.551 0.007 65.997 0.03 0.000297227
35 L/C
300 300 20 20.968 0.116 7.658 0.03 0.00553224
70 L/C
SECOND 300 300 21 14.159 0.335 6.546 0.03 0.023659863
73 L/C
300 300 21 11.666 0.164 34.456 0.03 0.014057946
72 L/C
300 300 20 12.174 0.031 12.236 0.03 0.00254641
144 L/C
ROOF 250 250 21 6.437 0.136 3.465 0.03 0.021127855
143 L/C
250 250 29 5.467 0.109 15.748 0.03 0.019937809

∴ 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒙

ECCENTRICITY
COLUMN BASE HEIGHT PU MX MZ 0.1h at z , e
FOOTING 300 300 3.38 0.006 18.142 0.03 5.367455621
300 300 12.4 0.006 15.449 0.03 1.245887097
300 300 24.467 0.012 18.509 0.03 0.756488331
GROUND 300 300 28.689 0.428 40.446 0.03 1.409808637
300 300 23.551 0.007 65.997 0.03 2.802301388
300 300 20.968 0.116 7.658 0.03 0.365223197
SECOND 300 300 14.159 0.335 6.546 0.03 0.462320785
300 300 11.666 0.164 34.456 0.03 2.953540202
300 300 12.174 0.031 12.236 0.03 1.005092821
ROOF 250 250 6.437 0.136 3.465 0.03 0.538294236
250 250 5.467 0.109 15.748 0.03 2.880556064

∴ 𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑺𝑰𝑫𝑬𝑹 𝑬𝑪𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑳𝑳𝒀 𝑳𝑶𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑫 𝑪𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑵

 FOR CORNER COLUMN

COLUMN 109 L/C20

CONSIDERING ALONG Z,
𝑀𝑢
𝑒=
𝑃𝑢
18.988
𝑒= = 0.77
24.467
∴ 0.77 > 0.1(0.3) = 0.003 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝐶𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌!

𝐷𝐸𝑆𝐼𝐺𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑅𝐸𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅𝐶𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇

BY USING 300 X 300mm

𝐴𝑔 = 300 𝑥 300 = 90000 𝑚𝑚2

24.467(1000)
𝐾= = 0.013𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)
18.988𝑋106
𝑅𝑛 = = 0.033𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)2

𝑏𝑦 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀 𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑆;

𝜌 = 0.007

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = (0.007)(300)(300) = 630 𝑚𝑚2

No. of bars;

630
𝑁=𝜋
(202 )
4
𝑵 = 2.01 say 4 pcs

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = 1.8 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

𝑑 = 300 − 40 − 10 − 10 = 240𝑚𝑚

𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 1.56 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

16.3(1.56)
𝑉𝑢𝑧 = = 14.13 𝑘𝑁
1.8
24.467(1000)
𝑉𝑐 = (0.17)(1)(210.5 ) (1 + ) (250)(240) = 57.18 𝑘𝑁
14(300)(300)
∅𝑉𝑐 = (0.75)(57.18 2) = 42.88 𝑘𝑁
0.5∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.5(0.75)57.18 = 21.44𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐
∴ 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑!
 14.13 − 42.88
𝑉𝑠 = = −38.34 𝑘𝑁
0.75
∴ 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

332(2.258)
𝑉𝑢𝑥 = = 287.73 𝑘𝑁
2.5
𝑃𝑢(1000)
𝑉𝑐 = (0.17)(1)(210.5 ) (1 + ) (250)(240) = 57.18 𝑘𝑁
14(300)(300)
∅𝑉𝑐 = (0.75)(57.18 2) = 42.88 𝑘𝑁
0.5∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.5(0.75)57.18 = 21.44𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐
∴ 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑!

287.73 − 42.88
𝑉𝑠 = = 326.46𝑘𝑁
0.75
𝜋 2
(10) (275)(217.5)(2)
𝑆= 4
326.46𝑘𝑁 𝑥 103

𝑺 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝒔𝒂𝒚 𝟑𝟎 𝒎𝒎

checking lateral ties:

s = 16(20) = 320
s = 48(ds) = 480
s = 300 mm
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝟑𝟎 𝒎𝒎

FOR INTERIOR COLUMN

COLUMN 33 L/C21

CONSIDERING ALONG Z,
𝑀𝑢
𝑒=
𝑃𝑢
48.21
𝑒= = 1.68
28.689
∴ 1.68 > 0.1(0.3) = 0.003 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝐶𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌!

𝐷𝐸𝑆𝐼𝐺𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑅𝐸𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅𝐶𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇

BY USING 300 X 300mm

𝐴𝑔 = 300 𝑥 300 = 90000 𝑚𝑚2

(28.680)(1000)
𝐾= = 0.015𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)
48.689𝑋106
𝑅𝑛 = = 0.085 𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)2

𝑏𝑦 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀 𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑆;

𝜌 = 0.0014

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = (0.0014)(300)(300) = 1260 𝑚𝑚2

 No. of bars;

1440
𝑁=𝜋
(202 )
4
𝑵 = 4.58 pcs say 6 pcs

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = 3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

𝑑 = 300 − 40 − 10 − 10 = 240𝑚𝑚

𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 2.76 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

(2.76)
𝑉𝑢𝑧 = (13.2) = 12.14 𝑘𝑁
3
28.689(1000)
𝑉𝑐 = (0.17)(1)(210.5 ) (1 + ) (250)(240) = 57.37𝑘𝑁
14(300)(300)
∅𝑉𝑐 = (0.75)(57.37) = 43.03 𝑘𝑁
0.5∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.5(0.75)57.37 = 21.51 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐
∴ 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑!

12.14 − 43.03
𝑉𝑠 = = −29.50 𝑘𝑁
0.75
∴ 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

checking lateral ties:

s = 16(20) = 320
s = 48(ds) = 480
s = 300 mm
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝟐𝟎𝒎𝒎 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 @ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝑶. 𝑪.

𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔;

300 = 2(40) + 2(10) + 2(20) + 𝑠𝑣

𝑠𝑣 = 160 𝑚𝑚

FOR EXTERIOR COLUMN

COLUMN 32 L/C12

CONSIDERING ALONG Z,
𝑀𝑢
𝑒=
𝑃𝑢
30.704
𝑒= = 1.30
23.551
∴ 1.30 > 0.1(0.3) = 0.003 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝐶𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌!

𝐷𝐸𝑆𝐼𝐺𝑁 𝑂𝐹 𝑅𝐸𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑂𝑅𝐶𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇

BY USING 300 X 300mm

𝐴𝑔 = 300 𝑥 300 = 90000 𝑚𝑚2

 (28.680)(1000)
𝐾= = 0.012𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)
6
48.689𝑋10
𝑅𝑛 = = 0.054 𝑚𝑃𝑎
(21)(300)(300)2

𝑏𝑦 𝐼𝑁𝑇𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀 𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑆;

𝜌 = 0.0085

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = (0.0085)(300)(300) = 765 𝑚𝑚2

No. of bars;

765
𝑁=𝜋
(202 )
4
𝑵 = 2.44 pcs say 4 pcs

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 = 3 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

𝑑 = 300 − 40 − 10 − 10 = 240𝑚𝑚

𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = 2.76 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠

(2.76)
𝑉𝑢𝑧 = (16.1) = 14.81 𝑘𝑁
3
23.551(1000)
𝑉𝑐 = (0.17)(1)(210.5 ) (1 + ) (250)(240) = 57.14𝑘𝑁
14(300)(300)
∅𝑉𝑐 = (0.75)(57.14) = 42.85 𝑘𝑁
0.5∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.5(0.75)57.14 = 21.43 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐
∴ 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑑!

14.81 − 43.03
𝑉𝑠 = = −29.50 𝑘𝑁
0.75
∴ 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

checking lateral ties:

s = 16(20) = 320
s = 48(ds) = 480
s = 300 mm
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝑫𝟐𝟎𝒎𝒎 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 @ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝑶. 𝑪.

𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔;

300 = 2(40) + 2(10) + 2(20) + 𝑠𝑣

𝑠𝑣 = 160 𝑚𝑚