(dissociate) into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), thus making it an excellent solvent. Water molecules have polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) has a negative charge. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules. Water is good at dissolving ions and polar molecules, but poor at dissolving nonpolar molecules A polar molecule is one that’s neutral, or unchanged, but has an asymmetric internal distribution of charge, leading to partially positive and partially negative regions Ionizing power is the power that is required to convert any atom into ions. So, the radiation should have enough energy to remove or eliminate electrons from its shell.