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Appendix A Selected Thermodynamic Properties of Gases Comprising C-H—O-N System TABLES A.1 TO A.12 Ideal-gas values for standard reference state (T= 298.15 K, P= | atm) for EAT), BT) HF. qs ig (T), (1), BT) for CO, CO,, H,, H, OH, H,0, N,, N, NO, NO;, O,, 0. Enthalpy of formation and Gibbs function of formation for compounds are cal culated from the elements as he (D=heT)- YL vier) ‘oats RT=BD)- YL vixen) ees i T)-T3T)— YY vif-Tse(7)] Jelenens SOURCE: Tables were generated from curvefit coefficients given in Kee, R. J.. Rupley, F. M., and Miller, J. A., “The Chemkin Thermodynamic Data Base,” Sandia Report, SAND87-8215B, March 1991 TABLE A.13 Curvefit coefficients for G, (T) for the same gases as above. SOURCE: ibid. 686 Appendix A 687 Toble A.1 Carbon monoxide (CO), MW= 28.010, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (ki/kmol) =-110,541 & Ger) 298) ay) ray Tis) (s/o) (s/kmot) xiao) (ky /kmol-K) (kiko) 200 28.687 2885 186.18 aren 298 29072 o 197548 =137163 300 29.078 st 10178 “37308 400 29.433 2979 206.141 1463332 500 29837 5983 217s =1557403 on 30407 R955 218.242 “164870 700 31.089 12029 110477 moo 173499 200 31.860 15,176 =ni0g2 227.180 1824473 00 32629 18.01 “11450 230.978 “191.386 1000 33.285 21,697 =n2022 234.450 201238 1100 33725 =112619 237682 209.030 1200 aes =13.240 240395 =217768 1300 34.530 =1381 243.348 =2264853 1400 jaar =nasas 245.915 235.087 1500 35.178 ~sazs aga ~243674 1900 35431 =1153925 250.611 “1214 1700 35.004 =u 252.708 —260:711 1800 35.910 =117380 2s48i4 269,164 1900 46.101 =118132 256.761 “277576 2000 36.271 =1i8902 258617 285 948 2100 36421 =119687 260.391 294281 2200 36553 =120,88 292.088 300576 2200 35.600 121,305 263.715 10835 2400 38774 am2137 265.278 =319057 2500 36867 =122984 206.781 “377245 2600 36950 23807 268.209 =335.399 20 sr02s nas 269.625 343519 2300 37.093 =125,616 270973 351.606 2900 37.55 =126.523 mans 359,661 3000) 37213 =177846 273336 367.684 3100 37268 97,287 128383, 274257 “375677 3200 a 101,016 =129,335 275.941 383.639 3300 mam 104751 5 a0 391571 3400 3722 108.490 =131,285, 278.207 “399.74 3500 a747t 112238 =152283 29.292 “407387 3600 37521 isa =135205, 2x0.340 =4is192 370 37570 1193739 =134323 21377 23.008 3800 37619 123,499 =133.366 282380 430.796 3990 37.667 177268 =136424 283.358 438357 4000 37716 131032 =1B7497 294312 440,291 4100 37764 134806 138.585 235.244 453997 200 37810 138,585 1395687 286.154 “461677 4300 378s 1423368 140.808 257.045 469,330 4400 37897 146,136 141.935 287915 “316937 4500 37.936 149948 183,079 288.768 484558 4600 31970 153.043 =144,236 299.502 92134 700 37998 1373541 =145407 290419 499,684 4800 38019 161.30 146,589 a9i.2i9 507210 3900) 38031 165,145 =187.783 292.003 Ne 5000 38033 168,948 148.987 227 asm. 688 Appendix A Toble A.2 Carbon dioxide (CO,), MW = 44.011, entholpy of formation @ 298 K (kd/kmel} = ~399.546 | 708) (a/kmol-K) ‘kd Amol) 4s kmot) (ks/homo-K) (kd /kmot | 200 32387 3423 =393.485 199876 398, 298 37.198 0 7393546 213.736 398498 300 37280 o 23931547 213.966 396,433, ‘400 41276 4,003 393.617 225.257 04.718 300 44569 8301 393712 234833 394,983 0 47313, 12.899 ~393.844 243.209 395,226 700 49617 1749 394.013 250,680 =395.483 $00 51.580 2810 394213 257.436 ~395,635 0 53.136 23,087 394433 263.603 395.799 1000 54.360 33.425, 394,659 260.268 305,939 1100 35.333 38911 394,875 274495 =396,056, 1200 36.205 44.488 395,083 279348 ~396 185 1300 56.984 50.149 =395,287 283.878 396,236 1400 1677 55.882 =395,488 288.127 396,301 1500 58.292 61,681 395,691 292.128 ~396,352 1600 58.836 67538 395,897 295.908 396.389 1700 59.316 73.446 396,110 299.489 396.414 1800 59.738 79,399 =396,332 302.892 396.425 1900 0.108 85.292 396,564 306.132 =396,404 2000 00.483 91.420 396,808 308.223 ~396.410 2100 77 97477 397,065, 312.179 396,384 220) 0.966 103,362 397.338 315.009 396.346 2300 61.185 109.670 397.626 317.704 396294 2400 61378 115,798 397.931 320.333 396.230 2500 61548, r2i98s 398.253 322.842 396,152 2600 1701 128107 398,598 325.259 396,061 2700 1.839 134284 398,952 327590 395,957 2800 61.965 14074 399,329 320441 395.540 2900 62.083, 146677 ~399,725 332018 3 3000 e194 152,891 400,140 334124 3100 2301 159,116 400.573 336.165 3200 62.406 165,351 401,005 338.145 300 2510 11397 401.495 340.067 395041 3400 e26l4 17853 401,983, 341.935 94,338 3500 2718 184.120 402.489 343.751 =394620 3600 2.825 190,397 403,013, 345.519 ~304,38 3700 2932 196,685 403.553 347282 =304.141 3800 3.081 202,983 404,110 348.922 -393879 3900 63.151 208,293 404,684 350.561 393,602 4000 63.261 215613 405,273, 352.161 393.311 4100 8308 221,945 405878 353.725, =393,008 4200 6.474 228,287 406,499 355.253, 392,683 300 63575 234.640 407.135 356.748 392.346 4400 3.609 241,002 407.785 358.210 =391,995 4500 6783 733 408,451 359.682 4600 6.825 253.7952 406,132 361.044 4700 63.381 260,138 409,828 362.417 4800 e918 266,528 410539 363.763 4900 63.932 272920 411,267 365.081 5000 a) 2793313 412010 366.372 Appendix A 689 Table A.3 Hydrogen (H,), MW = 2.016, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (ki /kmol) = 0 “ (er)—A5298), ig) ry gm) TK) (kJ /kamol-K) (kJ /kmol) (kJ/kmol) (kJ /kmol-K) (kJ/kimol) 200 28,522 2818 0 119.137 0 28 28871 ° 130,95 0 300 28.877 0 130.773 0 400 29.120 0 159.16 o 300 2.2715 ° 145.632 ° oo 29.35 ° 150979 ° 700 29.461 o 155514 0 800 29.581 ° 159.855 ° 900, 29.792 0 162.950. 0 1000 30:16 ° 166.106 ° io 30.095 ° 168.003 ° 1200 31.077 0 171.687 0 1300 31516 ° 174192 0 ‘1400 31.943 0 176.543 oO 1500 32.356 4 178761 ° 1600 32758 ¥ a 180 862 o | 1700 33.146 2858 “ 182.860 o | 1800 33.522 46,191 0 184.765, oO 1960 aaas 49.562 0 186587 0 2000 un6 52.968 ° i834 ° 2100 sass 56.08 0 190013 ° 20 34901 39.882 ° 191.629 o 200 35:16 63.388 o \93187 ° 2100 35519 66.925 o 194.602 0 2300 3581 70492 o 196.148 a 2000 36.091 74087 ° 197.558 4 270 36.361 7.10 0 198926 ° 2300 36.621 81.359 ° 200.253 ° 2900 36871 $508 0 a. sia ° 31000 3142 $703 0 22.796 0 3100 M38 92.455 0 204017 0 5200 31566 96,201 0 205.206 ° 3300) 37781 99,968 ° 206.365 0 400 37989 103737 0 207496 4 3500 33.190 107366 0 208.600 ° 3600 38.385 111395, 0 29.679 o 3700 38574 115248 o 2107 0 3800 38759 119,108 0 264 4 3500 3309 in2904 0 ams o 4000 39.116 1265807 o 213762 ° 4100 39.291 130817 ° 24790 0 4200 39.464 134755 0 2is09 o 4300 (38710 ° 216.609 ° 400 14682 0 a7sn ° 4500 \46672 ° 2isai9 ° ‘a0 i079 ° 219.300 ° 4700 154703 0 20.165 ° 158746 0 mio ° sso aA Zi o ° 00 166886 0 22678 Table A4 Hydrogen atom (H), MW = 1.008, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (kl /kmel) = 217.977 Appendix A ie ry rn 71%) xt/kmob-k) (tema) (7k) (ei/mo-K) 200 20786 EI) n73%6 106.305 298 20.75 ° 2797 118.608 500 20786 8 217989 14.738 0 20.786 27 218617 10713 soo 20786 4196 219,236 125381 | oo 20786 ea 219888 129381 00 20.786 2353 220 56 132345 00 20.786 rosa 221,089, 135.121 0 20786 i510 221683 137569 1000 20.786 14.389 ms 139739 1100 20.7% 16967 m2793 141.740 1200 20786 18746 23309 13.549 1300 20786 20324 mai8a3 145213 1400 20786 x05 224335 1462753 1500 20786 aon 2245306 148.187 100 20786 77.060 225,256 149.528 1700 20.786 29139 n5687 150789 1800 20796 31217 225,099 151977 1900 20786 35296 226493 153101 2000 20786 353175 mee 154.167 2100 20786 37883 22725 155181 2200 20786 39532 2275568 156.148 2300 20786 41510 a7 157072 2400 20786 43.689 228201 157956 200 20.786 45.158 225,499 1se0s 2600 20786 47836 24780 159620 x00 20.786 49928 z9007 160.405 2300 20786 52003 z9,01 iol.t61 2500 20.785 58082 95303 161.890 000 20786 56.161 nm 162595 3100 20786 58239 229,989 163.276 3200 20786 ois 230,195 163.936 3300 20.786 023% 230390 164576 3400 20.786 447s 230574 165.196 3500 207786 663554 230748 165.799 3600 20786 68332 230912 166 384 3700 20.786 rom 231,067 166.954 3800 20786 n237%9 231,212 167-508 3900 20.786 743868 Bide 168.098 4000 20786 76987 Bias 168.595 4100 20786 73,025 231,594 169088 4200 20.786 81,104 Bis704 169 589 4300 20786 85,182 280s 170078 4400 20.786 a5261 21897 170356 4500 20786 #7340 231981 vies 4600 20.786 89.418 232,056 171.480 4700 20786 91497 23,123 Visa 4800 20786 93,595 232,180 172364 4900 20.786 95654 22208 172793 5000 20.786 97.733 232,267 173213 148,291 142,461 136,596 130,700 nar 118,830 112,859 106,869 100,860 94.834 88,704 82.739 76,672 70,593 64.504 58,405 52,298 46,182 40088 33,028 27,792 21,650 15,502 92350 3.194 2967 9.132 15,299 21470, 21644 33820 39,998 46,179 52,361 58545 64.730 70916 7,108 Appendix A on 7) (4) /kmol-K) (kj /krmol-K) 200 30.140 T7607 298 29.932 182.608 300 29.928 183,789 400 20718 3037 192.369 500 29370 6001 198.983 600 29527 8955 208.369 700 20615 Hon 208.925 800 Doxa 145883 212.893, 900 30.208 17886 216.428 1000 30.682 20928 219.635, 1100 31.186 4.022 222.583, 1200 31.662 2164 225317 1300 aa 30,383, 227.869 1400 32.540 33,585 230.265 1500 32943 36,860 232524 1600 33333 40,174 Bees 1700 33.682 43,504 236.693 1800 34019 46.910 238.628 1900 34357 50,328 240476 2000 34.635, 53.776 242.245 2100 34915 57.258 243.982 2200 35.178 60.789 265572 2300 35.425 4.289 daz 2400 35.656 7843 2as.654 2500 35872 n420 250.114 2600 36074 75017 351595 2700 36.263, 78.634 252.890 2800 36439 82,269 2sa2i2 2900 36.608 85922 258.493 3000 36.759 89,390 256.737 3100 36.903 93273 237 945 3200 32039 96.970 230.118 3300 37.166 100,681 260.260 3400 37.285 104,403 261371 3500 37.398 108,137 262.454 3600 37508 111,882 263.508 3700 37.605 115,638 264 538 3800 37.701 119.403 265.542 3900 37.793 13.178 266.522 4000 37.882 126.962 267.480 4100 37.968 130754 268.417 4200 38,082 134.555 260.333 4300 38.135 138,365 270.229 4400 38217 142,182 271.107 4500 38.300 146,008 271967 4600 38.382 149,842 272.809 4700 38.466 153,685 273.636 4800 38552 137,336 274.446 4900 38.640 161,395 275.242 5000 38732 165.264 276.024 22.79 228,608, 22856, 23909 219,085 214049 208.861 203,550 198,141 192652 187,100 -181497 175852 170,172 164 65 158,735, 15298 147216 ‘Appendix A 693 Table A7 Nitrogen (N,), MiW = 28.013, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (kl /krnol) = 0 i (ie(P) F298) en) 5m rik) (kako) arkmo) a 7kmot) a /kmal-K), (s/kmot) ih a3 2841 0 179.959 oO ea eee 0 TOL SIL Oo dh = o 191.691 0 400 29319 3 200.088 ° 500 29.636 5 eee ° 00 200086 0 212.03 ° 43 Pein 0 216.784 o a a 0 20.927 0 00 3201 iS ier m 1000 2762 a ee e te Bes o B23 0 200, 33.707 28,118 0 24.146 0 1500 M3 41510 0 236861 ° 1400 Man 34939 ° 239,402 ° 1500 3805 35.404 ° 2s ° 1600 35099 4.859 ° 284.048 0 1700 35.361 45.423 0 246.184, oO 1800 35595 4871 0 248.212 0 1900 35.803 52581 0 250.142 0 2000 35.988 56.130 0 251.983 ° 2100 30.152 39738 ° 252743 ° 2200 36.208 63.300 ° 253.429 0 2300 36.828 6597 o 251045 0 2400 36.543 70.645 o 258.508 ° 2300 36.645 74,305 0 250.002 © 2600 36731 Trg ° 261.531 0 2700 36.820 8152 ° 262919 ° 2800 36.895 85.38 6 264.259 a 2500 36.964 89.031 o 265.555 4 300 37028 92.730 0 266.810 0 3100 37088 96,436 0 268.025 ° 3200 anna 100,148 0 269.203 ° 3300 37198 103.865 ° 270347 0 3100 37251 107587 0 438 0 3500 37302 iiais ° 22539 ° 3000 37382 113048 ° 273.590 ° 3700 37.402 118,786 ° asia ° 3800 37432 1225528 ° 75912 ° 3900 37501 126.276 © 270.586 ° +4000 37549 130028 ° 21536 ° 100 37397 133,786 0 278404 ° 37643 IS o 270.370 o a 688 141314 0 280.257 0 a BY 30 145,085, 0 281.123 oO sn) ue 148,860, oO 281.972 0 ba ae 152,639 0 282.802, o ee ae 156.420 0 283.616, oO amo. ee 160.205 0 284.412, 0 4800 37.854 isha 4 ee n 4900 7868 ee a ee ; $000 37873 ov Appendix A Table AB Nitrogen atom (N), MW = 14.007, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (kJ/kmol) = 472,629 a eh a%ey ar) on) 1x) g/mol) (as/imet as/imol) ——_(AN/AmoLK) 20 20.790 2.040 472,008 ane 28 20.786 o 472,629 Isa 0 20.786 a 472,640 153317 400 20.786 7 473,258 baat 00 20.786 4196 473,864 reas 00 20.786 6.274 474,450, 167.725 700 20.786 8383 475,010 170929 0 20.786 10.431 475,537 173.708 900 20.786 12,510 476,027 176.153 1000, 20.786 14,589 476,483, 178.343 100 2792 16,668 476911 190.325 1300 os oer anato wz ist i) ns 20a 90 13.798 1m ne nave soo 188.39 38617 1500 20.790 24.985 478,411 186.774 379,595 van mse Poet fo Isa.15 ‘1700 20.782 29,142 479,059 199.375 tao iy s1320 to303 190368 30.40 ‘sen xm a8 9.86 iota? 353086 tom xe 38376 ir9999 I92932 Moa 2100 am pass ‘soa 193-706 non zo ms 39331 asa iors 3330389 20 nm atsi0 0.940 195487 en xn mar 30 ses T9042 3912 sm aa isn asi i97391 31288 : ss sis Ione 306.83 zm nose ox a1 I9no98 29.34 2800 20.895 52,026 481,985 109.756 292.036 2900 20931 ‘4118 482.230 200.488 285,870 on nos oats a6 201.199 r 3100, 21.024 $8,313 482.723 201887 ani 3300 31.080 coats ann doasss 265819 3300 21.143 62,529 435204 aaron xn a2 iss set moar S191 3500, 21.292 712 0 a 300 nam ns ‘sia 2osas 2276 3700 21472 71,048 484,283, 205.641 ae 3800, 21575 73,200 484,564, ; Bat 3900 21.686 75,363 484,853, ee ae m0 ais ns 551 son 20013 4100 21.934 19,724 485,459 fe au. 4200 22071 81924 485,779 ae a 4300 22.217 84,139 486,110 ae wee 0 pan wie ‘sean 208919 is03t0 4500 22536 813 486811 oe a 4600 22.709 90,875 487,184 ae He ie 4700 22.801 93,185 487573 nee ae 4800 23.082 95,454 487,979 ae a 4900 23.282 9172 488.405, Hae a 5000, 23.491 100,111 488,850 Neh 148,890 212358 rato Appendix A 695 Jeble AY Nic xd NO}, MY = 20.006, ena of frmaon @ 298 elmo = 90297 & (he(r) F298) ary ray mr) rao (kJ /emol-K) (kI/kmot) (kJ/mol) (kJ/kmol-K) (kJ/kmol) - eet 2.901 90,234 198.856 87,811 Bs ama ° ons zines? sour 3 ans a am ainsee test “o a0 : tae aos a0 0 am eis onaer Bean one «o hi oss na Bin fm Xw 39m 2a na daca a5 “ as 1 moan Bron an = Bae fie 2a 2D mon 199 so za man dian a 10 us Bu as ain resto 30 Xn aie ; duns yeaa 130 = 10 mas mats nom ‘an mis zien non to st sn : mise mao Tan ren on fair vs bra aise 2eaorr ‘ni ‘eon mn ioe baie 1800, 36.364 50,552 IM 2 mio iow meat 1900 36.527 54,197 52 "30 hs sin man ines soot 0 aon a nats mos eae 20 ad sat onan mass moe zoo som Sore son muss sia Bo yas an ms sion boo sis rea man mia son : ” mia son xn me ton ona mo sas an nas am oni else sim : ose maa Son Ed nis stat 2o00s east sen ; : mo i vst mau oa nose sium 2 ns ie sm sit spout ; : ate a 30 a198 rigors Sass mm ease so "i tee oon =a tan : : ban sion a ino nam ras Bon eon See oo rats Iasi mors dew? se So Mise tau set men fioos sion i ‘eal eon ii ‘ino os boos sa beer soo mo owe vos son sour mon om dons vise man sien 2601 ‘an 30 wan ose msm in in 3am tat ss ina Hom tan jue issn 308 sue om ino use tons na 3osoct sin ‘oo ies tenet int mes xs ‘ono sun toss tou ans Bae 000 38.170 170.755 86.779 307.426 28187 SS AL A ET 696 Appendix A Table A.10 Nitrogen dioxide (NO,), MW = 46.006, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (kl/kmoll= 33, 098 a (her) hg 298) ag) or) Ha 71K) (ks/kmol-K), (4a/kmol) (samt (kero) (kd kemot) 200 32.936 “3432 33.961 226.016 45.433 298 36.881 ° 23,008 239925 51.291 300 8 e 33,085 240.153 51403 400 40331 3937 3221 251.259 s7em 500 43277 ans 32173 260.578 63.916 0 45.737 12,369 31974 268.686 70.288 700 47913 17255 31.885 is aseis 800 49.762 2141 31,880 282.427 83,079 900 51.243 27.195 31,938 288.377 89,476 1000 sm 32375 32,035 293.834 95,868 00 52.989 37638 32,146 298.850 102242 1200 $3625 42970 32,267 303.489 108,605 1300 S4.186 48,361 32392 307.808 114,966 1400 S679 533805 32519 311.838 121,313 1500 535.108 39.295 32.643 315.625 127681 1600 535.483 4.825 32,762 319.194 133981 1700 55.805 70,390 32873, 322.568 140,303 1800 56.082 75,984 32973 325.765 146,620 1900 56318 81,605 33,061 328.804 152931 2000 56517 s7247 3u134 331.698 159,238 2100 56.585 92.907 33,192 334.460 1655542 2200 56.826 98,583 33,233 337.100 171883 2300 50.983 104271 33.256 339.609 178.143 2400 57.080 109971 33.262 342054 184.442 2500 S721 115.679 33,248 344384 190,742 2600 57.188 121,394 33,216 346.626 2700 57244 wre 33,165 348.785, 2300 57291 132843 33085 350.868 2300 57333 138.574 33.007 352879 3000 37371 144309 32,900 354824 3100 51.406 150,048 32,76 356.705, 3200 57440 158,791 32,634 358.529 3300 57474 161,536 32476 360.297 3400 57.509 167.285 32,302 302013, 3500 57.546 173,038 32.13 368.680 3600 57.384 178,795 31,908 365.302 3700 51.604 184555 31,689 366.880 3800 57.665 190319 31456 368.418, 3900 57.708 196,088 31210 360.916 4000 37.750 201,861 30951 371.378 4100 31792 207,638 30,678 372.804 4200 57831 213419 30,393 374.197 4300 57.866 219,208 30,095 375.559 4400 57.895 224992 29,788 376.889 4500 57915 230,783 29457 378.190 4660 57925 236.575 29,117 379.464 4700 1922 242,367 28,761 380.709 4800 57.902 248,159 28,389 381.929 4900 57.862 253947 27998 aa 5000 57.798 259,730 27,586 384,290 ‘Appendix A 697 Table AN] Onygen 2 "798" (O;), MW = 31.999, enthalpy of formation @ 296 K (ki/kmol) =O “ de) W298) Ren mn) HO 1 i i i = (rk) (4i/emol) (eirkmot) (ay /kmo-K) (ai amol) 200 2 a a arr o 19318 0 Pu at 0 6 205.083 ° oy eee sa o 205.224 0 ai na 3.031 0 213.782 0 ay au 607 0 220.620 ° oo ee 9.254 0 a26318 ° a oe 12503 ° 231379 ° ei 157 15.838 ° 235831 ° st ie 19250 ° 239.849 ° 100 re Rm 0 243.507 0 he 35.270 2.232 o 246882 ° 1300 Pest 29.715 0 249.935 0 a cap 33,350, o 252.796 o oe 36.953 ° 255.468 © van saree ° 20309 ° 1700 371036 o 282577 © 1800 37.296 ben o 264.701 © a > 0 266724 0 2100 38023 i. ae : ae Ps : ae : ° 2/3985 ° 2400 38.688 0 Dr: 2500 38001 ° pnaio 0 2600 39.093 0 ma79 ° 2700 39.289 0 20218 e fo my o 281.651 o ° 283.039 ° so au 0 284387 ° ° 285.097 ° 3200 40.195 0 286970, ° 53300 40362 o 238.209 0 3400 40526 412 ° 29417 0 3500 40.686 118173 0 290.594 0 3600 4088 122249 0 29178 ° 3700 40.994 1263341 ° 292.863 o 3800 41143 aoa 6 293.939 ° 3900 41287 134570 0 295.029 0 4000 41429 138.705 0 296076 0 4100 41366 1423855 ° 297.101 ° 4200 41700 147019 0 298.104 ° 4300 41830 151.195 6 299.087 ° 4400 41957 155,384 o 300.080 0 4500 42079 139,586 0 300.994 ° 4600 42.197 163,800 ° 301921 0 4700 42312 168,026 ° 302.829 0 4300 4241 172282 0 203.721 ° 4900 42527 176510 0 304597 0 000 42.627 180,767 ° 305.487 0 est Appendix A 49,197 Table 12 Onygen atom (0), MW 6.000, enthalpy of formation @ 298 K (ki/kmol) - al Fa an TO gana Pim wk xe ar ‘sams = oe es 249.197 160.945 Bin x a en es ae x» 21350 aia es ae eo ae men oe ia “ ais ae ee a no ass are red aes se zo98s a ees eee a ae an ie ne is nats ae ier ne no zp ae ee ae ra an mee me oe ay any an oe fo ee ae ae iis ase oo oa Bas we feat = aS ae tee nae 2 ae SF teas Dee = ae hu nee oe os ae a Buse ae ane ae an ped see = ae 5 Bai ioe on a es ae ie a Se Biber Bue con ae mia =a me a an aie eo mise aes a aaa on oo 1S = ae Eee ae ae = a a za oe a ae Be ae Se ne ae ae ttn a a ae ene Be Bis om a So aes a Ear 3st Be Be eo ism ce ss aS an = ae ss ce ay a ao oe mie oe ao an a oe caer so om ae 73 irae Ra cn ae is na Bie pea cee ae es Baro mrs roe ce a cs a an Ae an 4300 21.441 84,088 257,688, 217.207 33,267 4400 21.490 86,235 257,740 217.701 40,084 4500 ‘21.541 88,386 (257,790, 218.184. 46,802 4600 21.593, 90,543 (257,840, 218.658 53,571 me ee ae zie Se “abe 4800 21.699, 94,872 257,938, 219.580 67,113 =a cae one istoer aa eine ee Bee os 2st me sare ‘99-ALEES9PLO'O- €O—ABSPI990T°0 So-aosLrsasoO- cO-TsIeLerIO ZO+aTO-SEZEZO'D H0-a69rse900- TO-AzB6hLre0'D _ZOFATHRDREEO'D S0~aOBz0ELBO0- 10-AESzISOEO ZO+ASPIZLITOO so~avr919/910~ S0-aLLS9L7200- ‘60+190000000'0, we forte t dae tot 1M 'e= Wes Rte eax! druStabtudtigre= sey Se "2+ fo soe 'o="y/ |(woishs --O-H-D) sewedord a1wouspousioys 404 s}48!yj00> WYOAIND /pU9g 2509 F190 2)wOUApOWHOYL UAW UL. "YT RII PUD "W 3 eng“ "#84 '3DBNOS i2091'0- HO-ALEOIZHZO _Z0-ASO9ISCOI'O- ZO+ARTeNPGZO'O OOI-—OOE L0-AEOSZOLEO'O- €0-AT9OSSLZO'O- ZO+AOSOZrSTOD 0005-0001 O zo+a9E6cIze0;0 900I-OOE Z0+A8LS469600 0005-0001 °O 20+2100904920'0 0001-00 Z0+a6secs9r0'0 0005-0001 FON ZO+ALPS9LEEOO 0001-00E Zo+AScrSrE0'0 0005-0001 ON ZO+AILOCOSzOO OO0I-OE zoraw9TOsPZOO 000S-O001-N }O-BCZCED6EO- ZO-AFOFTAORI'O ZOFALLORGTEVO OOOI-OOE ‘z0+a9924E9800 0001-00E z0+a0ELz8#200 00S-D00T HO 20+9100000S20'0_0001-00E 0+100000S70'0 0008-D00L zo+AyeTS6zEO'O 0001-00 Zo+aezrl66z0'0 000S-Do0T*H. Zo+A¥CLSLzz0'0 001-DOE ‘worsecsesrro' 000-0001 zo+AISrz9zEO'O 0001-00 Z0+A8L0S70E0' 000S-0001__ OD ery erg Appendix Fuel Properties 700 E461 HOA MON Ne CO woUNYOg ny uo seuEua wow) [OUI 3 HEED. a $161 "HO ‘Pooja "8d 34D "Pa WIS "> pur fanwad fo YoOGPLOH ‘i "E561 "Ya "YOingsi sig Bour6> “spunoducy peoiy pus swoqiso,pt} jo sajodoig ucutpouiey PUD /ODEh4d 7 ENIOH PHPIES 4 upueddy) ayyytdch Sut paryM10, | 169 wnsied 1 "N wa2ved 62) 40 yn UoyENGWD DUNELIONION 120) e808 vo pasog, Om utes S ‘aursopoq- = se = urs19 ner) Ore te oreses Te9st— aue30pun-H = a Toss, sec'esi — >4909PUN-T om um ou lesors wvcrl | ao Bee tee = zs9'6rs socort —— 2uR08CT a utes 080-205 usvecl BOON eS erc'10s 1ye92t cL Suet OE user ogee LS weLtor vivant ve z weser coro; auenday-u = eae er auendoH-t id aurssri PussRe sort |—_«BSN'GRE o's 09's o1s69z, “ reez e592 ost vorere = ot ust — «se oor oats ssr98r (am gD BYE) up) GreEN DD J i % tome ra JAH suo enyredwa, euoy 2yoqo1p0 inssexd-Uo}409 wD | oyOIUodDA Jo O94 yi} PUD HH10d BuxOg ‘HO | PUD y GL'B6Z IO ne my wen eS Cooma, lin tan seaesopel ance paso La aise. PER eo. ar 0.0% poe Hoop 0} Hom mua ¥ 0. GE Aly 2 er moHc fo von "BRB "VOR MON EHMOION QoupUny aug UOLENqUED URE“ ‘POOMAMH WOH SOANOS. TD rates Tones es tong oo ramet enes rte oy pamiewiniaap popu nent, “o semana TRH ES, | rasan 25 ° ° ° 0 s-aseseuoses- z-aperctior’ t-aonsestts op-oz sazcaseces- aystewssl | Tamoewert= 1 esse owns HO'H'D oss-ose oss-o0e | emnre HOH spet-ooe ‘01-006 coro meas HD sm6r-S5L ssc-siz oss-o08 ooros omow "HD swei-sse 560-006 oas-0ee cores som MHD ° ne-oez © pi-aeizo1ee 01 Ce ° ° 0 eamoezi669- 2 ow-ouz o ° 0 s-avonesoce os-o0r sands “9, o pi-awpiuecee~ I-mooeseessic S-HOOOREPEOL- S-aooNsreIeT — -anmIOTIICE I-aawsem6Z tO si-avcimosei= Si-mponoiac) CI-SOSOSOH16- — -ARGLASES'S —_SYAMUMRYEERT-_F-SOMMLDEDE TraOMerIOrEeT- 4 IOOL_serwent "1 @ ee ee 910+ 10+ 150+ {0+ 190+ J'0+'0= ewe _dooy aypeds pun ‘sons ‘Auaypnpu0> jouLious odds Jory 44 stueYjeC> WENN — Eg GL Appendix Cc Selected Properties of Air, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Appendix C 705 Table C.1 Selected properties of cir ot | ime z a % we veo ke ee) Ue) sim) et) OVimek) (o/s) Pr 100, 3.5562 v2 7 200 938 234 ome 130 23364 Lon 1034 4426 138 584 0758 200 17458 107 1323 7590 18 103 on7 250 13047 1.006 1596 naa 23 159 ono x00 Lists 1.007 1846 1589 263 ms a7 380 9950 1.009 2082 290 300 299 0.700 00 ogni ois 201 2631 338 383 0.690 450 o70 1.021 2507 3239 33 472 0.686 00 0.6968 1.030 7701 3379 407 367 oa 550 06329 1.010 aes 4557 89 67 0.683 Co o.sso4 1081 3058 269 469) 769 0.85 650 05356 1063 ams 21 07 "3 0.690 700 04995 Los 3388 6310 su 880 0.695 150 0.4643 1.087 3846 1637 369 109 702 so 043se 10699 368.8 95 513 120 0.09 380 0.4097 Lito 3a 9390 596 131 ons 00 0.3868 Liat 398.1 19 «20 143, 0720 950 036665 LB 4u3 m2 63 135, 073 1000 oer Lat a4 i198 667 168 ons 1100 03166 1139 490 vata m3 ws 078 1200 0.2902 Ls ano 129 763 24 0728 1300 02609 1.189 4360 1851 2 238 0719 1400 o2uss, 1207 330 a3 a 303 0.703 1500 o2m 1230 337 240 100 380 oss 1600 02177 148 su 268 106 390 0.688 1700 02049 1267 su 28 13 435 068s 1800 oss 1286 7 2 120 482 0.683 1900 0.833 1307 663 362 128 3H on 2000 01741 1337 8 396 GT 389 oon 2100 0.1658 ian 75 21 17 646 0.667 20 ose 147 140 468 160 na 065s 200 01513 178 166 506 175, 783 a6 2400 ons 1588 a2 3H 196 869 0.630 2500 01389 1665 a8 580 2m 960 063 3000 0113s 276 955 sa 486 1570 0536 "SOURCE: Incopero, FP, and DeWit, D.R, Fundamentals of Heot ond Moss Transfer Sr Ed. Reprinted by permission, © 1990, John Wiley & Sens nc. 708 Appendix C Table C.2 Selected properties of nitrogen and oxygen at 1 atm? a ° % we ye 10" 10? 10° «) Gigi) dah) (Neamt) (Wim) (ss) m Nitrogen) 100 3.4388 L070 os 200 958 260 0.768 150 22504 1.080 1006 445 no 5386 0759 200 1.6883 13 1292 165 183 108 0736 250 1388 1042 1549 1148 22 138 om 300 L233 ost 17a2 15.86 259 21 0716 350 0965 one 2000 2078 293 292 om 400 080s Los mn 26.16 27 a1 0.704 450 0748s 1.080 296 x01 358 455 0.703 500 oons9 1.056 2517 3824 389 347 0.700 550 6128 Los a7 4486 47 a9 0702 © seis Los 208 si 46 ns 0701 700 0412 1.098 3210 oon 9 94 0.706 500 oan 2 9.1 #290 58 116 ons 500 03783 L146 53 1003 97 19 oni 1000 0.368 Last 3999 1187 647 163 ont 1100 0.3062 as7 4232 1382 700 13 one 1200 02807 108 4453 1586 758 24 o707 1300 02591 1219 4662 199 810 256 0701 Orygen (0,) 100, 294s 0362 164 198 925 248 079 150, 2585 ost 143 as ba 580 0766 200 1930 ois uns 18 83 104 0737 250 1382 0915 i786 1158 26 160 0723 300 1286 9920 2012 6s 268 nr on 350 1100 099 mss 2123 296 200 0733 400 09620 090 2382 2684 330 365 0737 450 08554 0956 2a 3290 363 4a ora 500 0.7608 as 3033 39.40 42 351 o7i6 550 0.6008 0.988 3240 4630 41 os 0726 « oats 1.008, 437 5359 3 ns o79 700 05498 1031 380.8 69.26 528 931 ora 00 ossi0 Lost 4152 86.32 589 U6 0743 00 oars L078 4472 1046 69 ui 0740 1000 ose 1050 a0 B40 no 169, 0733 1100 0.3498 1.103 50s 44s 158 196 0736 1200 0.3206 Las 5325 166.1 a9 29 ons 1300 0.2960 1125 5884 1886, a 262 om “SOURCE: Incroper, FP, end DeWit, DP, Furdomental of Heot and Moss Tans Wiley & Sons, Ie. fet 3rd Ed. Reprinted by permission, © 1990 John

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