SAN SEBASTIAN COLLEGE - RECOLETOS
LAW SCHOOL
COURSE TITLE: LEGAL ETHICS
COURSE DESCRIPTION: This Course deals with the duties which a Filipino
lawyer owes to the society, the bench, the bar and the client. It would also deal
with the right and proper conduct to be observed by all judges, also lawyers in
their own right, in performing their adjudicative and administrative duties.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: At the end of the course, law students are expected to
be:
1. Better prepared for the State Bar Examinations on Legal Ethics
2. Empowered in their future legal practice as decent, moral, scrupulous
and conscientious legal professionals, working to promote the greatest
good in their chosen practice areas; and,
3. Assured of credibility as Filipino legal practitioners, very much enabled
to navigate the delicate balance of conflicting interests presented by
their lawyers’ duties.
COURSE ASSUMPTIONS: As this course is offered at the law school's
freshmen level, students taking it are expected to demonstrate diligence in
gathering as much legal information to help them become fairly familiar with the
lawyers’ basic four-fold duties and with the ethical rules enforced upon judicial
officers.
COUR: ITLINE:
THE LEGAL PROFESSION
‘A. Supervision and Control of the Legal Profession
Supreme Court — Constitution Art. Vill sec. 5 (5)
Congress — Constitution Art. Xil sec. 14 (2) Art. XVIII sec. 10
- In the matter of the IBP, S. Ct. Resolution dated January 9, 1973, 49 SCRA
22 (1973)
- Inre Cunanan, 94 Phil 534 (1954)
B. Practice of Law — a mere privilege and not a right
- Cayetano v. Monsod, G.R. 10013, September 3, 1991, 201 SCRA 210(1991)
-_ In re Michael Medado to Sign Roll of Attorneys After Taking Oath, B.M.
2540, 24 September 2013, 706 SCRA 264 (2013)
- Paguia v. Office of the President, G.R. 1762-78, June 22, 2010, 621 SCRA
600 (2010)
REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION TO THE PRACTICE OF LAW
A. Legal Education
Pre-Law: Rule 138 sec. 6. Rules of Court
Ine Diao, A.C. 244, 29 March 1963
Law Proper: Rule 138 sec. 5, Rules of Court
Republic Act 7662 (1993) — Legal Education Reform Act
LEB, Policies and Standards of Legal Education and Manual of
Regulations for Law Schools (2011)
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICSHon. Oscar B. Pimentel, et al. vs. Legal Education Board [LEB] / Francis Jose
Lean L. Abayata, et al. vs. Hon. Salvador Medialdea and Legal Education Board
G.R. 230642/G.R. 242954, 10 September 2019.
BM 1552-A Guidelines on Legal Apprenticeship in the Supreme Court and
Other Collegiate Courts, July 3, 2002
AM. 17-03-09-SC, October 2017, Rules on Community Legal Aid Service —
includes those who will pass the 2017 Bar Examinations and are admitted to
the Bar in 2018
Patrick Caronan v. Richard Garonan, A.C. 11316, July 12, 2016
B. Citizenship
Constitution, Art. IV, secs. 3-5; Art. Xil sec. 14(2)
Republic Act 9225 (2003) — Dual Citizenship Act
Petition to Re-Acquire the Privilege to Practice of Law by Epifanio Muneses,
BM 2112, July 24, 2012, with accompanying Supreme Court Resolution En Banc,
July 24, 2012
C. Bar Examinations
Rules of Court 138, secs. 7-16
Bar Matter 1153, March 9, 2010, Re: Letter of Atty. Estelito P. Mendoza
Proposing Reforms in the Bar Examinations Through Amendments to Rule 138,
secs. 5 & 6 of the Rules of Court
Reforms in the Bar Examinations, B.M. 1161 , June 8, 2004 (Reserved
Section)
2010 Bar Matter 2265, January 28, 2001 re Reforms in the Bar Examin:
Bar Matter 2502, March 20, 2012
Re: 2003 Bar Examinations, Atty. Danilo de Guzman, B.M. 1722, April 24, 2009
Read: F.P. Feliciano, Random Reflections on the Bar, Corruption, and the
Practice of Law, 58 PHIL. L.J. 225-240 (2012)
D. Good Moral Character as a Prerequisite to Bar Admission
In re AIC. Argosino, BM. 712, July 13, 1995, 246 SCRA 14 (1995)
In the Matter of the Disqualification of Bar Examine Haron S. Meling in
the 2002 Bar Examinations, B.M. 1154, June 8, 2004, 431 SCRA 146 (2004)
E. Law Student Practice Rule
Rules of Court, Rule 138-A, AM. 19-03-24-SC, 25 June 2019
F.Non-Lawyers Authorized to Appear in Courts/Quasi-Judicial Agencies
Rules of Court, Rule 138, secs. 33 & 34
Act 2259 (Cadastral Act), sec. 9
Labor Code, art. 222
Department of Agrarian Reform Adjudication Board (DARAB) — RA 6657 as
amended by RA 9700, Rule VI, sec. 1
Local Government Code (RA 7160 [1991]), sec. 415
Rules of Procedure for Small Claims Cases, AM. 08-8-7-SC, effective October
1, 2008, sec. 17
Read: Sections 22 and 33 of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 2004
(Republic Act 9285)
G. Restrictions/Prohibitions on Government Lawyers
= Who are public officials who cannot practice law
- Constitution, Art. Vill, Sec. 13 — President, Vice-President,
Members of the Cabinet, their deputies and assistants
- Members of the Constitutional Commissions Art IX-A, sec. 2
- Const., Art. IX, sec. 8, 2" par. — Ombudsman and their deputies
- Judges and court employees of superior courts (Rules of Court,
Rule 138, sec. 35)
- All governors, city and municipal mayors (RA 7160, sec. 90)
- Those who by special law are prohibited from practicing law
- Solicitors and trial lawyers of the Office of the Solicitor General
(Rules of Court, Rule 138, sec. 35)
ions,
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS.- Office of the Government Corporate Counsel
- Government prosecutors under the DOJ, People v. Villanueva, 14
SCRA 109
- PAO lawyers, Ramos v. Imbang, A.C. 6788, 23 August
2007 - RA 6713, sec. 7(b) (2)
- Conditions for permission — Rev. Civil Service Rules, Rule XVII,
sec. 12
H. Lawyer's Oath
Sup. Ct. Resolution, dated October 25, 1979, Rev. Rules of Court, Form 28; 91
SCRA XV
PART 1
CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
‘THE LAWYER AND SOCIETY
Canon 1 Promote and Respect Law and Legal Process
- In re Gutierrez, Adm. Case 363, July 31, 1962, 5 SCRA 661
(1962)
- Zaldivar v. Gonzales, G.R. 79690-707 and 80578, October 7,
1988, 166 SCRA 316 (1988)
Rule 1.01 - No Unlawful, Dishonest, Immoral, Deceitful Conduct
~ Piatt v. Abordo 58 Phil. 350 (1933)
- Uiv. Bonifacio, A.C. 3319, June 8, 2000, 333 SCRA 38 (2000)
- Figueroa v. Barranco, SBC Case 519, July 31 1997, 276 SCRA
445 (1997)
Pimentel v. Llorente, A.C. 4680, August 29, 2000, 339 SCRA 154
(2000)
- Cordova v. Cordova, A.C. 3249, November 29, 1989, 179 Phil
680 (1989)
Rivera vs. Atty. Corral, A.C. 3548, 4 July 2002
Ventura v. Samson, A.C. 9608, November 27, 2012, 686 SCRA
430 (2012)
Macarrubo v. Macarrubo, A.C. 6148, February 27, 2004
People v. Tuanda, A.C. 3360, January 30, 1990, 18 SCRA 692 (1990)
Castillo vda. de Mijares v. Villaluz, A.C. 4431, June 19, 1997, 274 SCRA 1
(1997)
- Stemmerik v. Mas, A.C. 8010, June 16, 2009, 589 SCRA 114 (2009)
Freeman v. Zenaida P. Reyes, A.C. 6246, November 15, 2011
Garrido vs. Attys. Garrido and Valencia, A.C. 6593, 4 February 2012
Cobalt Resources, Inc. v. Aguado, A.C. 10781, April 12, 2016
Mapalad vs. Atty. Echanez; A.C. 10911; 6 June 2017
Ecraela v. Pangalangan, A.C. 10676, September 8, 2015
Rule 1.02 - No Counseling to Defy Law
~ Estrada v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. 159486-88, November 25, 2003, 416 SCRA
465 (2003)
- Kupers v. Hontanosas, A.C. 5704 May 8, 2009, 587 SCRA 325 (2009)
- Coronel v. Cunanan, AC 6738, August 12, 2015, 766 SCRA 258 (2015)
Rule 1.03 - Not to Encourage Lawsuit or Proceedings
- Jerry M. Palencia, v. Atty. Pedro L. Linsangan, et al., A.C. 10557 (Formerly
CBD Case 07-1962), July 10, 2018.
Rule 1.04 - Encourage Client to Avoid Controversy
- Castaneda v. Ago, G.R. 28546, July 30, 1975, 65 SCRA 505 (1975)
Canon 2 Provide Efficient and Convenient Legal Services
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICSRule 2.01 - Not to Reject or Oppressed Defenseless or Oppressed Services IBP
Handbook, Guidelines Governing the Establishment and Operation of
Legal Aid Office, Art. 1 sec. 1 (Reserve Section)
Rep. Act 9999 (2006), Legal Aid Law
Rep. Act 10389, Recognizance Act of 2012
- Ledesma v. Climaco, G.R. 23815, June 28, 1974, 57 SCRA 473
(1974)
Rule 2.02 - Not to Refuse to Give Legal Advice
Rule 2.03 - No Solicitation
Rule 138 sec. 27, Rules of Court
- Ine Tagorda, 53 Phil 37 (1929)
- Ulep v. Legal Clinic, B.M. 553, June 17, 1993, 223 SCRA 378 (1993) -
Linsangan v. Tolentino, A.C. 6672 September 4, 2009, 598 SCRA 133 (2009)
- Villatuya v. Tabalingcos, A.C. 6622, July 10, 2012, 676 SCRA 37
(2012)
Rule 2.04 - No Rates Lower Than Customarily Charged
Canon 3 Information on Legal Services that is True, Honest, Fair, Dignified and
Objective
Rule 3.01 - No False or Unfair Claim re: Qualifications
- Khan v. Simbillo, A.C. 5299, August 19, 2003 & G.R. 157053,
409 SCRA 299 (2003)
Rule 3.02 - No False or Misleading Firm Name
- Dacanay v. Baker and McKenzie, A.C. 2131, May 10, 1985, 136
SCRA 349 (1985)
- Inte Petition of Sycip, G.R. , July, 30, 1979, 92 SCRA 1 (1979)
-_Nebreja v. Reonel, A.C. 9896, March 19, 2014, 719 SCRA 385 (2014)
Rule 3.03 Partners Assuming Public Office
Constitution Art. 6, sec. 14; Art. 7, sec. 13; Art. 9, sec. 2
= Samonte v. Gatdula, A.M. P-99-1292, February 20, 1999, 303
SCRA 756 (1999)
Rule 3.04 - Not Use Media to Attract Legal Business
- Cruz v. Salva 105 Phil 1151 (1959)
Canon 4 Participate in Improvement of the Legal System: Support Law Reforms and
Administration of Justice
Canon 5 Participate in Legal Education Program
Bar Matter 850 Mandatory Continuing Legal Education, amended by Sup. Ct.
Reso., dated 17 February 2015 and effective 01 March 2015, amendment of
Rule 7, sec. 2(a), effective 24 June 2015
Bar Matter 1922, dated June 3, 2008
- Supreme Court Resolution, dated 14 January 2014
‘Supreme Court Resolution dated January 14, 2014
~ Rodriguez Manahan v. Flores, A.C. 8974, November 13, 2013,
709 SCRA 297 (2013)
- Rivera-Pascual v. Spouses Lim, G.R. 191837, September 19, 2012, 681
SCRA 429 (2012)
Canon 6 Canons Apply to Lawyers In Government Service
RA 6713 (1989) sec. 4
- Collantes v. Romeron, A.C. 3056, August 16, 1991, 200 SCRA
584 (1991)
- Aliv. Butong, AC 4018, March 8, 2005, 453 SCRA 1 (2005)
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS- Office of the Court Administrator v. Ladaga, A.M. P-99-1287,
January 26, 2001, 350 SCRA 326 (2001)
- Pimentel v. Fabros, A.C. 4517, sept. 11, 2006, 501 SCRA 346
(2006)
- Berenguer-Landers v. Florin, A.C. No 5119, April 17, 2013, 696
SCRA 589
- Pollo v. David, G.R. 181881, 18 October 2011
Rule 6.01 - Primary Duty: That Justice is Done
- People v Pineda, C.R. 26222, July 21, 1967, 20 SCRA 748
(1967)
Rule 6.02 - Not to Use Public Position for Private Interest
- Misamin v. San Juan, AC. 1418, Aug. 31, 1976, 72 SCRA 491
(1976)
Vitriolo v. Dasig, A.C. 4984, April 1, 2003, 400 SCRA 172 (2003)
Huyssen v. Gutierrez, A.C. 6707, March 24, 2006, 485 SCRA
244 (2006)
- Ramos v. Imbang, A.C. 6788, August 23, 2007, 530 SCRA 759
(2007)
Rule 6.03 - Not to Accept Employment After Government Service
RA 6713 sec.7 (b)
Query of Aity. Karen M. Silverio, Buffe, A.M. 08-6-352-RTC, Aug. 19, 2009, 596
SCRA 378 (2009)
Spouses Buffe vs. Secretary Raul M. Gonzalez, et al,, A.C. 8168, 21 October 2016
Liang Fuji vs. Gemma Armi M. Dela Cruz, A.C. 11043, 8 March 2017
RA 3019 sec. 3 (d)
- PNB v. Gedo, A.C. 3701, March 28, 1995, 243 SCRA 1 (1995)
- PCGG v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. 151809-12, April 12, 2005, 455
‘SCRA 526 (2005)
RA 9485 (2007) - The Anti-red Tape Act of 2007
THE LAWYER AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Canon 7 Uphold Dignity and Integrity of the Profession
- Ine 1989 Elections of the IBP, B.M. 491, Oct. 6, 1989, 178 SCRA 398
(1989)
- Fernandez v. Grecia, A.C. 3694, June 17, 1993, 223 SCRA 425
(1993)
- Santos Jr. v. Llamas, A.C. 4749, January 20, 2000, 322 SCRA
529 (2000)
- Leiter of Atty. Cecilio Arevalo, BM. 1370, May 9, 2005, 458
SCRA 209 (2005)
- Velez v. de Vera, A.C. 6697, B.M. 1227, A.M. 05-5-15-SC, July
25, 2006, 496 SCRA 345 (2006)
RA 6397 - integrated Bar of the Philippines Rules of Court, Rule 139-A, secs. 9 & 10.
- 2009 IBP Elections, A.M. 09-5-2-SC, December 14, 2010, 638
SCRA 1 (2010)
Rule 7.01 - No False Statement
~ Inve Diao, A.C. 244, March 29, 1963, 7 SCRA 475 (1963)
Rule 7.02 - Not to Support Unqualified Bar Applicant
Rule 7.03 - No Conduct Adverseiy Affecting the Profession
~ Velasco-Tamaray v. Daquis, A.C. 10868, January 26, 2016
- Zaguirre v. Castillo, A.C. 4921, March 6, 2003, 398 SCRA 659 (2003)
- Tan v. Sabandal, B.M. 44, February 24, 1992, 206 SCRA 473
(1992) - Tapucar v. Tapucar, A.C. 4148, July 30, 1998, 293
SCRA 331 (1998)
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS- Guevara v. Eala, AC. 7136, August 1, 2007, 517 SCRA 600
(2007)
- Advincula v. Macabata, A.C. 7204, March 7, 2007, 517 SCRA
604 (2007)
- Tiong v. Florendo, A.C. 4428, December 11, 2011, 662 SCRA 1
(2011)
Canon 8 Courtesy, Fairness, Candor Towards Professional Colleagues
- Bugarin v. Espanol, G.R. 133090, January 19, 2001, 349 SCRA 687 (2001)
- Reyes v. Chiong, A.C. 5148, July 1, 2003, 405 SCRA 212 (2003)
- Torres v. Javier, A.C. 5910, 21 September 2005, 470 SCRA 408 (2005)
Rule 8.01 - No Abusive and Improper Language
Dallong-Galicinao v. Castro, A.C. 6396, Octover 25, 2005, 474 SCRA 1
(2005)
- Alcantara v. Pefianco, A.C. 5398, December 3, 2002, 393 SCRA 247 (2002)
- Barandos, Jr. v. Ferrer, A.c. 5766, March 26, 2010, 616 SCRA 529 (2010)
- Sanchez v. Aguilos, AC 10543, March 16, 2016
- Belo-Henares v. Atty. Argee Guevarra, A.C. 11394, 01 December 2016
- Spouses Nuezca vs. Atty. Emesto V. Villagarcia, A.C. 8210, 8 August 2016
Rule 8.02 - Not to Encroach on Professional Employment
- Camacho v. Pangulayan, A.C. 4807, March 22, 2000, 328 SCRA
631 (2000)
Canon 9 Unauthorized Practice of Law
- Spouses Suarez v. Salazar, G.R. 139281, September 29, 1999, 315 SCRA
502 (1999)
- Aguirre v. Rana, B.M. 1036, June 10, 2003, 403 SCRA 342 (2003) . Alawi
v. Alauya, AM. SDC-97-2-P, February 24, 1997, 268 SCRA 639 (1997)
Exception: Rules of Court, Rule 138-A (Law Student Practice Rule)
Rule 9.01 - Not to Delegate Work
Rule 9.02 - Not to Divide Legal Fees
- Haliliv. CIR, G.R. L-24864, April 30, 1985, 136 SCRA 113 (1985)
ijuaico v. Terrado, A.C. 6317, August 31, 2006, 500 SCRA 301 (2006)
THE LAWYER AND THE COURTS
Canon 10 Observe Candor, Faimess and Good Faith
- Ting Dumali v. Torres, A.C. 5161, April 14, 2004, 427 SCRA 108 (2004)
- Masinsin v. Albano, G.R. 86421, May 31, 1994, 232 SCRA 631 (1994)
Rule 10.01 - Truthfulness Towards the Court
- Velasco-Tamaray v. Daquis, A.C. 10868, January 26, 2016
Canon 32, CPE
- Young v. Batuegas, A.C. 5379, May 9, 2003, 403 SCRA 123 (2003)
Rule 10.02 - Not to Misquote or Misrepresent Contents of Paper
- Insular Life Employees Co. v. Insular Life Association, G.R. L-25291,
January 30, 1971, 37 SCRA 244 (1971)
- Hipos, Sr. v. Bay G.R. 174813-15, March 17, 2009, 581 SCRA 674 -
Plagiarism Cases
- Re: Letter of the U.P. Law Faculty, AM. 10-10-4-SC, October 19,
2010, 633 SCRA 418 (2010); March 8, 2011, 644 SCRA 543
(2011), June 7, 2011
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
1200). eTece,- in the Matter of charges of Plagiarism against Assoc. Justice
Mariano C. Del Castillo, AM. 10-7-17-SC, February 8, 2011,
642 SCRA 11 (2011)
- Cf. Vinuya v. Executive Secretary, C.R. 162230, April 28, 2010
- Inte Lozanos, AM. 10-1-13-SC & 109-9-SC, June 15, 2012 (not
in SCRA)
Rule 10.03 — Observe Rules of Procedure Rule 138, sec. 20 (d), Rules of Court
Canon 11 Respect Courts and Judicial Officers
~ In re Sotto 82 Phil 595 (1949)
- Guerrero v. Villamor, G.R. 8238-42, November 13, 1989, 179 SCRA
3554 (1989)
- Re: Letter dated 21 February 2005 of Atty. Noel S. Sorreda, A.M. 05-3-04-
SC, 22. July 2005, and distinguish this with Pobre v. Senator Santiago, A.C.
7399, 25 August 2009.
- Bueno v. Rafieses, A.C. 8383, December 11, 2012, 687 SCRA 711 (2012)
~ Interview with Atty. Lona Kapunan on Corruption in the Judiciary, AM. 13-
11-09-SC, Resolution, dated 12 August 2014
- Floran v. Ediiza, A.C. 5325, 09 February 2016
- PHILCONSA Holdings Corp. v. Lokin, Jr. & Labastilla, AC 11139, April 19,
2016
Rule 11.01 - Proper Attire
Rule 11.02 - Punctuality
Rule 11.03 - Proper Language and Behavior
~ Ine Almacen, G.R. L-27654, February 18, 1970, 31 SCRA 562
(1970)
- Soriano and Padilla v. CA, G.R. 100633 and G.R. 101550, August
28, 2001, 363 SCRA 726 (2001)
- Lacurom v. Jacoba, A.C. 5921, March 10, 2006, 484 SCRA 206
(2006)
- Baculi v. Battung, A.C 8920, September 28, 2011, 698 SCRA 209
(2011)
Rule 1 1.04 Not to Attribute to Judge Motives
- Embido v. Pe, Jr., A.C. 6832, October 22, 2013, 708 SCRA 1 (2013)
Rule 11.05 - Grievances Against Judge
Constitution Art. Vil sec. 6
- Maceda v. Vasquez, C.R. 102781, April 22, 1993, 221 SCRA 464 (1993)
Canon 12 Assist in Speedy and Efficient Administration of Justice
Rule 138 sec. 20 (g) Rules of Court
Constitution, Art. Il sec. 16
Rule 12.02 and Rule 18.02 - Adequate Preparation
Rule 12.02 - Forum Shopping
Rule 12.03 - Not to Delay Cause
~ Chua v. Castro, A.C. 10671, November 25, 2015
Rule 12.04 - Court Process
= Malonzo v. Principe, A.C. 6289, December 16, 2004, 447 SCRA
12004)
- Saa v. IBP-CBD, G.R. 132826 September 3, 2009, 598 SCRA 6
(2009)
- Plus Builders, Inc. v. Revilia, Jr., A.C. 7056, February 11, 2009, 578 SCRA
432 (2009)
Rule 12.05 - Rule 12.07 - Proper Behavior
PD 1829 Penalizing Obstruction of Justice
Rule 12.08 - Not to Testify on Behalf of Client
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS- PNB v. Uy Teng Piao, 57 Phil 337 (1932)
Canon 13 Refrain from Act Giving Appearance of Influence
- Nestle Phil. v. Sanchez, G.R. 75209, September 30, 1987, 154 SCRA 542
(1987)
- Inve de Vera, A.C. 6052, December 11, 2003, 385 SCRA 285 (2003) - Perez
v. Estrada, AM. 01-4-03-SC, September 13, 2001 , 360 SCRA 248 (2001)
Rule 13.01 - No Extraordinary Attention
Rule 13.02 - No Public Statements to Media
~ Cruz v. Salva, 105 Phil 115 (1959)
- Foodsphere, Inc. v. Mauricio, A.C. No 7199, July 22, 2009, 593
SCRA 367 (2009)
Rule 13.03 - Not to Invite Outside Interference
- Maglasang v. People, G.R. 90083, October 4, 1990, 190 SCRA 306 (1990)
‘THE LAWYER AND THE CLIENT
Canon 14 Service to the Needy
Republic Act 9999 or the Free Legal Assistance Act of 2010
Rule 14.01 - Availability of Services Regardless of Status
Rule 138 sec. 20 Rules of Court
Republic Act 10389 (2012) - An Act Institutionalizing Recognizance as a Mode of
Granting the Release of an Indigent Person in Custody of an Accused in a Criminal
Case
See also Rule 2.01
S. Ct. B.M. 2012 approved Feb. 10, 2009 on Mandatory Legal Aid Service
for Practicing Lawyers (MLAS)
IBP, Proposed Comprehensive Legal Aid Service (CLAS) submitted to the Supreme
Court pursuant to B.M. 2012 dated June 2012, The Bar Tribune (Reserve Section)
Rule 14.02 — Providing Counsel de Oficio
Rule 138 sec. 31, 20 (h), Rules of Court
Rule 116 sec. 6-8
Rule 124 sec. 2
PD 543 - Authorizing the Designation of Municipal Judges and Lawyers in Any Branch
of the Government Service to Act As Counsel de oficio for the Accused
Who Are Indigent in Places Where There Are No Practicing Attorneys
Rule 14.03 - Valid Ground for Refusal
Rule 14.04 - Same Standard of Conduct for Paying and Non-Paying Clients
~ Draft of the Proposed Implementing Regulations on the Rule on
Comprehensive Legal Aid Service
RA 6033, RA 6034, RA 6035, RA 6036
Rule on the Exemption from the Payment of Legal Fees of the Clients of the National
Legal Aid Committee and the Local Chapters of the IBP, AM. 08-11-7-SC
ORR), Sept. 10, 2009, effective Sept. 7, 2009
RA 9406 (2007), Sec. 16-D
Canon 15 Observe Candor, Faimess, Loyalty
Rule 138 sec. 3, Rules of Court
Article 209 of the Revised Penal Code as amended by RA 10951
Rule 15.01 and Rule 15.03 — Conflict of interest
- Homnilla v. Salunat, A.C. 5804, July 1, 2003, 405 SCRA 220 (2003) . Gonzales
v. Cabucana, A.C. 6836, January 23, 2006, 479 SCRA 320 (2006)
- De Guzman v. de Dios, A.C. 4943, January 26, 2001, 350 SCRA
320 (2001)
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS.~ Perez v. de la Torre, A.C. 6160, March 30, 2006, 485 SCRA 547
(2006)
- Heirs of Falame v. Baguio, A.C. 6876, March 7, 2008, 548 SCRA
1 (2008)
- Anifion v. Sabitsana, Jr., A.C. 5098, April 11, 2012, 669 SCRA 77
(2012)
- Orola v. Ramos, AC_9860, September 11, 2013
-_Nuigue v. Sedilio, AC 9906, July 29, 2013
Rule 15.02 — Privileged Communication
- Regala v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. 105938, September 20, 1996, 262 SCRA 122
(1996)
- People v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. 115439-41, July 16, 1997, 275 SCRA 505
(1997)
- Castillo v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. 138231, February 21, 2002, 377 SCRA 509
(2002)
- Dalisay v. Mauricio, A.C. 5655, January 23, 2006, 479 SCRA 307 (2006)
Rule 15.04 - Mediator, Conciliator or Arbiter
- Deev. CA, G.R. 77439, August 24, 1989, 176 SCRA 651 (1989)
Rule 15.05 - Candid, Honest Advice
Rule 15.06 - Not to Claim Influence
- Mercado v. Security Bank, G.R. 160445, February 16, 2006, 482 SCRA 501
(2006)
Rule 15.07 - Impress Compliance with Laws
Rule 15.08 — Dual Profession
~ Nakpil v. Valdez, A.C. 2040, March 4, 1998, 286 SCRA 758 (1998)
Canon 16 Hold in Trust Client's Moneys and Properties
Art. 1491, Civil Code
Rule 16.01 - Account
~ Berbano v. Barcelona, A.C. 6084, September 3, 2003, 410 SCRA
258 (2003)
~ Licuanan v. Melo, A.C. 2361, February 9, 1989, 170 SCRA 100
(1989)
~ Sison, Jr. v. Camacho, AC 10910, January 12, 2016 - Malangas v. Zaide, A.C.
10675, May 31, 2016
Rule 16.02 — Keep Client's Fund Separate
= Hemandez v. Go, A.C. 1526, January 31, 2005, 450 SCRA 1 (2005)
Rule 16.03 - Delivery of Funds; Lawyer's Lien
~ Businos v. Ricafort, AM. 4349, December 22, 1997, 283 SCRA 40 (1997)
~ Quiblan v. Robinol, G.R. 83885; December 29, 1989, 171 SCRA 768 (1989)
~ Rayos v. Hernandez, G.R. 169079, February 12, 2007, 515 SCRA 517
(2007)
Rule 16.04 — No Borrowing, Lending
~ Barnachea v. Quicho, Ac. 5925, March 11, 2003, 399 SCRA 1 (2003) - Yu v.
Dela Cruz, A.C. 10912, January 9, 2016
Canon 17 Trust and Confidence
~ Cantiller v. Potenciano, A.C. 3195, December 18, 1989, 180 SCRA 246
(1989)
~ Inre Maquera, B.M. 793, July 30, 2004, 435 SCRA 417 (2004)
- Solatan v. Inocentes, A.C. 6504, August 9, 2005, 466 SCRA 1 (2005)
- Somosot v. Pontevedra, A.C. 4285, May 2, 2006, 488 SCRA 416 (2006)
~ Angalan v. Delante, A.C. 7181, February 6, 2009, 578 SCRA 113 (2009)
Canon 18 Competence and Diligence
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS10
Rule 18.01 - Client Consent with Collaborating Counsel
Rule 18.02 - Adequate Preparation
~ Sanchez v. Aguilos, A.C. 10543, March 16, 2016
Rule 18.03 — Not to Neglect Legal Matters
~ Legarda v. CA, G.R. 94457, June 10, 1992, 209 SCRA 722 (1992)
Endaya v. Oca, A.C. 3967, September 3, 2003, 410 SCRA 344 (2003)
Carandang v. Obmina, A.C. 7813, April 21, 2009, 586 SCRA 82 (2009)
- Agot v. Rivera, A.C. 8000, August 5, 2014, 732 SCRA 12 (2014)
- Francisco v. Flores, A.. 10753, January 26, 2016
Rule 18.04 - Inform Client on Status of Case
~ Blanza v. Arcangel, A.C. 492, September 5, 1967, 21 SCRA 1 (1967)
- Abay v. Montesino, A.c. 5718, December 4, 2003, 417 SCRA 77 (2003)
- Ramiscal v. Orro, A.C. 10945, February 23, 2016
Canon 19 Representation with Zeal
Rule 19.01 - Fair and Honest
Rule 138 sec. 20 (d)
- Enriquez v. Lavadia, A.C. 5686, June 16, 2015,
- Chua v. De Castro, A.C. 10671, November 25, 2015
Rule 19.02 — Rectify Client's Fraud
Rule 19.03 — Control Proceedings
Canon 20 Attomey's Fees
RA 1706 (2015) - An Act Protecting Seafarers Against Ambulance Chasing and
imposition of Excessive Fees, Providing Penalties Therefor (Seafarers Protection
Act)
RA 5185 sec. 6
Rule 138 sec. 24, 32, Rules of Court
~ Quirante v. IAC, G.R. 73886, January 31, 1989, 169 SCRA 769 (1989)
- Tanhueco v. de Dumo, A.C. 1437 and A.C. 1683, April 25, 1989, 172 SCRA
760 (1989)
- Albano v. Coloma, A.C. 528 October 11, 196 21 SCRA 411 (1967)
- Metropolitan Bank v. CA, G.R. 86100-03, January 23, 1990, 181 SCRA 367
(1990)
Rule 20.01 - Fee Guide
~ Roxas v. de Zuzuarregui, G.R. 152072, January 31, 2006, 481 SCRA 250
(2006)
- Masmud v. NLRC, G.R. 183385, February 13, 2009, 579 SCRA 509 (2009)
- Aquino v. Casabar, G.R. 191470, January 26, 2015, 748 SCRA 181 (2015)
Rule 20.02 - Client's Consent of Fees for Referral
~ Urban Bank v. Pena, A.c. 4863, September 7, 2001, 364 SCRA 597 RA 5185
sec. 6 (2001). See In re S. Ct. Resolution dated April 28, 2013 in G.R. 145817
& 148822
- Pena, A.C. 6332, April 17, 2012, 669 SCRA 530 (2012)- disbarred guilty of
violating Canons 8, 10 & 11; Re Letter-Complaint Against Justices Antonio
Carpio and Ma. Lourdes Sereno, filed by Atty. De la Pena, dated Sept. 16,
2001, AM. 12-6-11-SC, June 13, 2012
Rule 20.03 — Client's Consent of Acceptance of Fee
Rule 138 sec. 20 (e)
Rule 20.04 — Avoid Compensation Controversy with Client
Rule 138 sec. 24, 32, Rules of Court
~ Corpus v. CA, C.R. L-40424, June 30, 1980, 98 SCRA 424
(1980)
Canon 21 Preserve Client's Confidence
Rule 138 sec. 20 (e), Rules of Court
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO-Rule 130 sec. 21 (b), Rules of Court
Art. 209 Revised Penal Code
~ Hilado v. David, 84 Phil 569 (1949)
- Genato v. Silapan, A.C. 4078, July 14, 2003 406 SCRA 75 (2003)
Rule 21.01 - Revelations of Confidence and Secrets Allowed
Rule 21.02 - Use of Information Received in Course of Employment Allowed
Rule 21.03 - Prohibition to Giving of Information to Outside Agency
Rule 21.04 - Rule 21.05 - Protection from Disclosure
Rule 21.06 - Prohibition of Indiscreet Conversation
Rule 21.07 - Not to Reveal that Lawyer was Consulted cf Rule 15.01, Rule 14.03
Canon 22 Withdrawal of Services for Good Cause
Rule 22.01 - Good Causes for Withdrawal of Services
- Domingo v. Aquino, G.R. 28078, April 29, 1971, 38 SCRA 472 (1971)
= Montano v. IBP, AM. 4215, May 21, 2001, 358 SCRA 1 (2001)
Rule 22.02 - Duties of Lawyer Who Withdraws
~ Obando v. Figueras, G.R. 134854, January 18, 2000, 322 SCRA 148 (2000)
- Chang v. Hidalgo, A.C. 6934, April 6, 2016
‘Specific Rules of Practice
2004 Rules on Notarial Practice, Sup. Ct. A.M. 02-8-13-SC, promulgated July 6, 2004.
- Spouses Santuyo v. Hidalgo, A.C. 5838, January 17, 2005, 448 SCRA 282
(2005)
- Sicat v. Ariola, A.C. 5864, April 15, 2005, 456 SCRA 93 (2005)
- Mondejar v. Rubia, A.C. 5907 and 5942, July 21, 2006, 496 SCRA 1 (2006)
- Lee v. Tambago, A.C. 5281, February 12, 2008, 544 SCRA 393 (2008)
- Automatic Conversion of Administrative Cases Against Judges and Justices to
disciplinary proceedings against them as lawyers, Samson v. Caballera, AM
RTJ-08-2138, August 5, 2009, 595 SCRA 423 (2009)
Discipline of Lawyers
- Rules of Court, Rule 139- B
- Supreme Court Bar Matter 1755, dated June 17, 2008
- Yuhico v. Gutierrez, A.C. 8391, November 23, 2010
- Maniago v. De Dios, A.C. 7472, March 30, 2010, 617 SCRA 142 (2010)
- Ibana-Andrade v. Paita-Moya, A.C. 8313, July 14, 2015, 762 SCRA 571 (2015)
- Re In the matter of the Petition for Reinstatement of Rolando A. Torres as a
member of the Philippine Bar, A.C. 5161 , August 25, 2015
- Lianar v. Ricafort, A.C. 6484, June 16, 2015
PART Il
NEW CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT OF THE PHILIPPINE JUDICIARY
AM. 03-05-01 -SC, effective June 1, 2004
Canon 1 Independence
- Libarios v. Dabalos, A.M. RTJ-89-1286, July 11, 1991, 199 SCRA 48 (1991)
- Tan v. Rosete, AM. MTJ-04-1563, September 8, 2004, 437 SCRA 581
(2004)
- Ramirez v. Corpus-Macandog, AM. R-351 , 359, 621 , 684, sept. 26, 1986,
144 SCRA 462
- Read: M.S. Feliciano, Ethics, Integrity and Judicial Accountability — The
Philippine Experience 19 ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL FORUM, SEARCHING
FOR SUCCESS IN JUDICIAL REFORM, VOICES FROM THE ASIA PACIFIC
EXPERIENCE, 206232 (Oxford Press, 2009) — for research see UP Library
Canon 2 Integrity
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO
LEGAL ETHICS2
in re Complaint of Mrs. Rotilla Marcos Against Judge F. Marcos, AM. 972-
53-RTC, July 6, 2001, 360 SCRA 539 (2001)
Dela Cruz v. Bersamira, AM. RTJ-O0-567, July 25, 2000, 336 SCRA 353
(2000)
Re Letter of Pres. Justice Conrado M. Vasquez, Jron CA-G.R. SP 103692,
sept. 29, 2008
In re Undated Letter of Mr. Luis C. Biraogo, AM. 09-2-89-SC, February 24,
2009, 580 SCRA 106 (2009)
Allegations made under oath at the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee Hearing
held on 26 September 2013 against Assoc. Justice Gregory Ong, September
23, 2014, AM. 09-2-89-SC
A.M. 10-7-17-SC, 8 February 2011, in the Matter of the Charges of
Plagiarism, etc. against Associate Justice Mariano C. Del Castillo
Impartiality
People v. Veneracion, G.R. 119987-88, October 12, 1995, 249 SCRA 244
(1995)
Jorda v. Judge Bitas, A.M. RTJ-14-2376, March 5, 2014, 718 SCRA 1 (2014)
Propriety
Marcos, Sr. v. Arcangel, AM. RTJ-91-712, July 9, 1996, 258 SCRA 517
(1996)
Talens-Dabon v. Judge Arceo, A.M. RTJ-96-1336, July 25, 1996
Lorenzana v. Austria, AM. RTJ-09-2200, April 2, 2014
OCA Circular 173-2017, Proper Use of Social Media, 17 August 2017
Equality
Tan v. Pacuribot, A.M. RTJ-06-1982-83, December 14, 2007, 540 SCRA 246
(2009)
Guanzon v. Rufon, A.M. RTJ-07-2028, October 19, 2009, 537 SCRA 38
(2009)
Competence and Diligence
Castro v. Malazo, AM. 1237-CAR, August 21, 1980, 99 SCRA 165 (1980)
Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Floro, A.M. RTJ-99-1463, March
31, 2006, 486 SCRA 66 (2006)
‘Automatic Conversion of Some Administrative Cases Against Justices of the
CA and the Sandiganbayan, etc., AM. 02-902-SC, 17 September 2002
Case: Samson v. Caballero, AM. RTJ-08-2136, 05 Augusts 2009
Rev. Rules of Court, Rule 140 as amended by A.M. 01-8-14-SC, effective 01
October 2001
Discipline of Judges of Regular and Special Courts and Justices of the Court
of Appeals and the Sandiganbayan
‘SC Administrative Circular 5, 4 October 1988
A.M. 13-05-05-SC_
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
ie
=
3.
Oral Exams and written exercises on
various subjects - 20%
Mid-Term Examinations - 40%
Final Examinations - 40%
100%
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO-Source Books:
1. Pineda, Emesto, Legal Ethics Annotated, 2009 Edition, Quezon Avenue:
Central Book Supply
2. Pineda, Ernesto, Judicial Ethics Annotated, 2009 Edition, Quezon
Avenue: Central Book Supply
ATTY. EDWIN M. CARILLO