icat ionandwor kingofbasi cengi net ypes: 2- stroke, 4-st roke, C. I. ,S.I.,etc. Modul e-2: Anal y sisofai rst andar dcy cles: fuel -aircy clesandact ual cy cl es. Modul e-3: Fuel s: cl assi ficat ionanddesi rabl echar act er i st i csofI .C.engi nef uel s,Rat i ngofS. I.andC. I . enginef uel s, Al ternat iv ef uels (l iqui d, gaseous, et c.), Anal ysisofcombust ionpr oduct , HCVandLCVoft hef uel s] Modul e-4: Combust ionoff uel si nI .C.engi nes, Combust ioni nS. IandC. Iengi nes, Par amet eri nfluenci ng combust ion, Det onat ionand knocki ngi nS. I.andC. I.engi nesandt heirpr ev ent i ons, Combust ionchambert ypes, Basi cpr incipl esof combust ionchamberi nI .C.engi nes. Modul e-5: Fuel -ai rmi xingi nS. I.engi nes, Wor kingpr inci pleofacar bur etor , Anal ysisofsi mpl ecar bur etor, Mechani cal andel ect roni c fuel i nj ect ionsy st em andt hei rcont rol inS. I.engi nes.Basi cpr i nci plesofMPFIi nSIengi nes. Modul e-6: Fuel -oil inject ioni nC. I.engi nes, Fuel i nject ionsy stems, Wor kingpr incipl es, I nject i onpumps andnozzl es. Modul e-7: Igni tion: igni t i onsy st emsi nI . C.engi nes( Bat tery ,magnet oandel ect roni c),ignitiont imi ngand spar kadv ance. Modul e-8: Super char gi ngandscav engi ngofI .C.engi nes, super char gi ngl i mi ts, Tur bochar ging, Scav engi ng-i deal andact ual ,scav engi ng paramet er s, andscav engi ngpumps. Modul e-9: Pr inci plesofl ubr icat i oni nI .C.engi nes, Pr oper ti esofl ubr icat ingoi l. Modul e-10: Airandl iqui dcool ingofI .C.engi nes, Pr inci pl esandsy st ems. Modul e-11: Per for manceandt est ingofI .C.engi nes; Measur ementofspeed, tor que, fuel consumpt i on, deter mi nat ionofI HP, BHPand FHP, speci ficf uel consumpt ion, det ermi nat ionofi ndi cat edt her mal ef fi ciency ,br aket hermal ef f iciency andmechani calef ficiency , plotofef ficiencyv s.speedcur v es. Modul e-12: Pol lut ioncont rol ofemi ssionsofI .C.engi nes. Modul e-13: I nt roduct iont oGasTur bineCy cles&Per f ormance. Machi ni ngPr inci ples&Machi neTool s 1.Int roduct ion: Machi ni ng: Basi cpr inciple, pur pose, def initionandr equi rement s 2.Geomet ryofcut t i ngt ool s:1.Geomet ryofsi ngl epoi ntt urni ng( shapi ng, planni ngandbor ing)t oolsi n ASA, ORSandNRS Syst ems2.Conv er sionoft ool angl esf rom onesy st em t oanot herbygr aphi cal andv ectormet hods3. Geomet ryofdr illsandmi llingcut ters 3.Mechani sm ofmachi ni ng: 1.Chi pf or mat i onmechani sm, yieldingandbr ittl ef ract ure, chipr educt ion coef ficient , cut tingr atio, shearangl eandcut tingst rai n2.Bui lt- upedgef ormat ion, cause, typeandef fect s, orthogonal cut tingand obliquecut ting3.Machi ningchi ps: typesandcondi tions, chi pf or mat i oni ndr illi ngandmi l ling 4.Mechani csofmachi ning: 1.Pur posesofdet ermi nat ionofcut tingf orcesandbasi ct woappr oaches, cuttingf or cecomponent si n ORSandMer chant ’ sci r cledi agr am 2.Det er mi nat ionofcut tingf or ces, anal y ti cal met hods, measur ement 3.Dy namomet er s, const ruct i onandwor kingpr inci plesofst raingauget ypeandpi ezoel ectriccr yst als typet urni ngdr i lling, mi l lingandgr i ndi ngdy namomet er s 5.Cut tingt emper at ure: 1.Heatgener at or sandcut ti ngzonet emper atur e, sour ces, cour sesandef fectson j obandcut tingt ool s, roleofv ar iat ionoft hemachi ningpar amet er soncut tingt emper atur e2.Det ermi nat ionofcut ting temper at ur ebyanal ytical andexper iment al met hods3.Cont rol ofcut tingt emper atureandappl icat ionof cuttingf lui ds( pur pose, essent ial pr oper ties, sel ect ion andmet hodsofappl i cat ion) 6.Cut tingt ool s- failur e, lifeandmat erials: 1.Met hodsoff ailur eofcut ti ngt ool smechani sms, geomet r y andassessmentoft ool wear 2.Tool life, def inition, assessmentandmeasur ement ,Tay l or ’st ool lifeequat ionandi t’suse 3.Cut tingt ool mat er ial s, essent ial proper t ies, char act er isticsandappl icat ionsofHSS, carbi de(uncoated/coat ed),cerami c,di amondandCBNt ool s 7.Broachi ngandgr i ndi ng:1.Modesandmechani smsofchi pformati on,selecti onandapplicat ion2. Gri ndingforces,surfacer oughnessandwheel l i fe 8.Machinabil it yandmachi ni ngeconomics: 1.Machi nabil it y(andgr indabil i ty),defi nit ion, assessment, i mpr ovementandev aluationofopti mum cutti ngv el ocit yandt ooll if e