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Издавачʂʞʣʞʧʨʛʦʧʨʘʤʝʖʤʗʦʖʝʤʘʖʣʞʛʞʣʖʩʠʖʝʖʆʛʥʩʗʡʞʠʖʂʖʠʛʚʤʣʞʽʖ
Печатиɹʦʖʪʞʭʠʞʬʛʣʨʖʦʚʤʤʛʡ ʇʠʤʥʽʛ
Тираж

ʇʤʦʛʮʛʣʞʛʣʖʂʞʣʞʧʨʛʦʤʨʝʖʤʗʦʖʝʤʘʖʣʞʛʞʣʖʩʠʖʣʖʆʛʥʩʗʡʞʠʖʂʖʠʛʚʤʣʞʽʖ
ʗʦʤʚʙʤʚʞʣʖʧʛʤʚʤʗʦʩʘʖʩʥʤʨʦʛʗʖʨʖʣʖʤʘʤʽʩʭʛʗʣʞʠ

$*1ʀʖʨʖʡʤʙʞʝʖʬʞʽʖʘʤʥʩʗʡʞʠʖʬʞʽʖ
ʃʖʬʞʤʣʖʡʣʖʞʩʣʞʘʛʦʝʞʨʛʨʧʠʖʗʞʗʡʞʤʨʛʠʖʇʘʀʡʞʢʛʣʨʄʫʦʞʚʧʠʞ ʇʠʤʥʽʛ
 

 

ʇʆɻɷʆɻʃʄɸ ɺʞʢʭʛ
ɸʤʝʞʡʖʞʢʛʫʖʣʞʝʖʬʞʽʖMMMʙʤʚʞʣʖʢʖʮʞʣʧʠʞʨʛʫʣʞʭʖʦ ʝʖʚʤʡʜʞʨʛʡʛʣʞ
ʞʝʗʤʦʛʣʥʦʛʚʢʛʨ
ʢʖʮʞʣʧʠʖʧʨʦʩʠʖɺʞʢʭʛʇʦʛʗʦʛʣʤʘ ʅʛʨʦʩʮʇʛʣʛʧʤʘ 
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ʞʡʩʧʨʦʧʢ
ɷʞʗʡʞʤʙʦʖʪʞʽʖʧʨʦ
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ʇʛʣʛʧʤʘ ʅʛʨʦʩʮ<ʖʘʨʤʦ>ɽʖʮʤʘ ɹʤʬʛ<ʖʘʨʤʦ>
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www.eng.warwick.ac.uk
www.theory.ph.man.ac.uk
www.tpub.com
www.cbc.rs
www.ecourses.ou.edu
www.brigthub.com
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www.rollaclub.com
www.kruse-ltc.com
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'#2 1996 1.0 0.9 0.1
'#3 2000 0.64 0.56 0.5 0.05
'#4 2005 0.50 0.30 0.23 0.025
'#5 2009 0.50 0.23 0.18 0.005
'#6 2014 0.50 0.17 0.08 0.005
 
'#1 1992 2.72 0.97
'#2 1996 2.2 0.5
'#3 2000 2.30 0.20 0.15
'#4 2005 1.0 0.1 0.08
'#5 2009 1.0 0.1 0.06 0.005
'#6 2014 1.0 0.1 0.06 0.005
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 - 137
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www.automobilemag.com
www.dieselpowermag.com
www.roymech.co.ca
www.dieselduck.ca
www.biodiesel.org

 - 139
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 - 141
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 - 143
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Fiat, Ford, BMW; Detroit Diesel, Toyota  ,.

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www.exploroz.com.ve www.usaautoparts.net
www.files.asme.org www.commonrail.info
www.tehnolab.org www.perkins.com
www.tb-training.co.uk www.diesel-rc.bmstu.ru
www.vozite.com www.hcmsa.co.za
www.xantiaclub.net www.commonraildiesel.com.au
www.autospeed.com.au www.denso.com.au
www.maritime.org

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www.merseyswede.co.uk
www.kollewin.com
www.auto-repair-help.com
www.obdscanners.com
www.riverside-automotive.co.uk
www.generaldiagnostic.co.uk
www.picoauto.com
www.viewscount.com
www.troublecodes.net
www.autobiz.ie
www.autorepairabaut.com
www.wmpoweruser.com
www.uxsight.com
www.automation-drive.com
www.dsmtuners.com
www.best-microcontroller-pro
www.webphysiks.davidson.edu
www.electronics.lab.com
www.patchn.com

 - 209
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AMM (angl. Air Mass Meter) -    0    *,4
APS (ngl. Auto Pilot System) - 0 5 
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APC (angl. Automatic Performance Control) -  0 0 0 *
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ASC (ngl. Automatic Stability Control) - 0 0  
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ASR (germ. Antriebs-Schlupf-Regelung) (TCS) (angl. Traction Control
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BDI (germ. Benzin Directeinspritzung) -  * 0   , 0 
*35   , .
CAN (angl. Controller Area Network) -   * *5 
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CDI (angl. Common Direct Injection) - ,   ,*   
Common-rail   * *35 02 Mercedes.
C.D.I. (angl. Capacitive Discharge Ignition) –  0 0 * *
0  0  0  5 .
CFI (angl.Central Fuel Injection) -  0 0 *35  , 
*30 *   , (  ) 02 Ford.
CGI (angl. Charged Gasoline Injekction) -  * 0  
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 0  *30   6   *35 .    02
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CIH (angl. Camshaft in head) -   3      , 0
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CRDI (angl. Common-Rail Direct Injection ) - ,*   
Common-rail   02 Hyndai
CTS (angl. Coolant temperature sensor) -  * *    
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 - 210
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DDE (angl. Digitale Diesel Elektronik) –  0 0 5 
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DFI (angl. Diesel Fuel Injection) - *35  3 02 ,* 
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DISI (angl. Direct Injection Sparc Ignition) -  * 0  
, 0  *35    3   * *5  0  
     .  0  2002, Ford.
DITD (angl. Direct Injection Turbodiesel) –  ,*   
, 0  *35 02 Mazda.
D-Jetronic (D , Druck, 3  0 – 0) -  3
   *35 3 02  * 0 ;   
02 Volkswagen.   , 1967-1976.
DME (angl. Digitale Motor Elektronik) – ,3 -  0 0
   * 0      0*  ,  , 02
Porsche i BMW.
DOHC (angl. Double Over Head Cams) -  ,  3 
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DME (angl. Digital motor electronics) – 5  
 0  0 0,   02   Motronic.
DSN (angl. Dual Spring Nozzle) - *30  , 
   02 
 ,   *35 02 ,*   .
DTI (angl. Diesel Turbo Injection) -  ,*   
 , 5  , 0  *35 02 Opel.
dTi (angl. diesel Turbo injection) -  ,*    , 0 
*35 02 Renault.
D4-S –  * 0   0 2 , , 0    , 0 
*35  , *30   ,.  0  1998 3. 02 Toyota.
D5 (angl. turbocharged diesel engine) -  ,*    Common-
rail   02 Volvo.
ECU (angl. Electronic Control Unit) - 02 0 ,  02
      3  .
EFI (angl. Electronic Fuel Injection) -  0 0 *35 02
 * 0 .
FSI (angl. Fuel Stratified Injection) -  * 0   , 0 
*35    (    + 0).  0 
2000 3. 02 Volkswagen.
GDI (angl. Gasoline Direct Injection) -  * 0   , 0 
*35   , ;  0 , 1996 3. 02 Mitsubishi

 - 211
1*   4 *2

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GTDI (angl. Gasoline Turbocharged Direct Injection) -  * 0
  , 0  *35  *    6 0   
 0 .  0 2007, Ford.
GTI (angl. Grand Touring Injection) - * 0  Volkswagen *
0   3+.
HDi (angl. High-Pressure Direct Injection) -  ,*   
Common-rail   02 Peugeot  Citroën.
HPI (angl. Hight Precision Injection) -  * 0    * 
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   .  0  2006 3.
IDE (angl. Injection Direct Essence) -  * 0   , 0 
*35  3  *    6 0  *3  
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IC (angl. Intercooler) -  U, 0  *,4 02 * 3 ,
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JTD (angl. uniJet Turbo Diesel) -  ,*    Common-rail
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JTS (angl. Jet Thrust Stoichiometric) –  * 0   , 0 
*35   4  0    0 * 35 
2   .  0 2002, Alfa Romeo.
KE-Jetronic -  0 0    4  0 0   
*35 .   , 1985-1993.
KNOCK SENSORS -  * * ,  05  2  ,  2
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K-Jetronic (K , kontinuierlich, 3  0 - 0    
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*35 3 02  * 0 .   , 1974-1988.
LE1-Jetronic, LE2-Jetronic, LE3-Jetronic – ,  *   *
*35 3   0 0 02  * 0  (1981-1991).
L-Jetronic systems (L , Luft, 3  0-*,4) -  3
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  , 1974-1985.
LH-Jetronic (L , Luftmasse, 3  0 -    *,4  H
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) -  0 0 *35
3   0  02  * 0 .    , 1982-1998.
MAF (angl. Mass Air Flow) –  * 02 3   0 
( )  *,4 02  3    3 0   
   
 
.

 - 212
1*   4 *2

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Mono-Jetronic –  0 0   *35  , 
*30 *   ,.   , 1988-1995.
MFI (angl. Multi-port fuel injection) -  0 0 *35 02
 * 0    ,  *30   02  ,
MFI-c (angl. Multi-port fuel injection – continuous) -  0 0
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 , -  0    *35 .
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  , 0 3   0  .
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,     0.
SCi (angl. Smart Charge Injection) -  * 0   , 0 
*35      Common rail,     0 
0  ,   * +5    5  *  
 6 0.  0 2001, Ford.
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SFI (angl. Sequential Fuel Injection) –  0 0 *35 
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SIDI (angl. Sparc Ignition Direct Injection) -  * 0  
, 0  *35    3   *  5 .  0 2009,
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SOHC (angl. Single Over Head Cams) - ,   3 
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 - 213
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TDI (angl. Turbo Direct Injection) -  ,*    , 0 
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TPS (angl. Throttle Postion Sensor) -  * * *2 
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TSI (angl. turbocharged stratified injection) -  * 0  
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0   0  (Twincharger) 02 Volkswagen.
VSS (angl. Vehicle Speed Sensor) -  * *    *  
*;      ,+  2.
VTec (angl. Variable valve Timing and lift Electronic Control- Honda);
VVTi (angl. Variable valve Timing with intelligence - Toyota) VANOS
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 - 214
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17. H. Heisler -Advanced Engine Technology
18. John Heywood -Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals
19. BOSCH Diesel engine Management
20. Automotive Sensors (Bosch Technical Library)
21. Diesel distributor fuel-injection pumps
22. Technikal instruction Gasoline Fuel injection-sistem K-Jetrronic
23. TT.Garrett - The Motor vehicle
24. Forbes Aird -Bosch fuel injection systems
25. Tim J.Nosper -Motorsteuerung benzin
26. Service traning -TSI engine with turbocharger
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