3.5 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In mathematics, we often use perpendicular and parallel lines: Perpendicular lines intersect to form right angles i Lie acy oL6 epi ‘A eeansversl isa line or line segment that crosses 2 or more alte ti fines. When a transversal crosses 2 lines, 8 angles are formed. —— acl vee ty ace elled alternate angles. They form {Zphtern oe a a pi of alena anges. They $2 Spacer, Frend Ze are called corresponding angles. They form Pieces Other pits of corresponding angles ae inde Cipauem), 24 and 2x (e pater) and Gp and 2 pater) Be Pa Sealed co-interir angles, which are inttior sno tsa i he ‘eansversa They form 4 (Eran ged ater of corinterior angles. ry form 3 1 pacer. ‘Parallel lines ae Hine in the same plane that do not intersect. Activity: Complete the Table Draw 2 parle ines on rid paper: Draw a wanwversl and label Rs angles, as shown. Measure the angles and complet the table: es a a 4 1.) Name the 2 pits of alternate angles. \ 1) How do the measures in each pair compare? — 2a) Name the 4 pairs of corresponding angles {Flow do the measures in each pair compare? sa) Name the 2 pais of co-interior angles. 1) What isthe sum of the messures in each pit? a Repeat che Activity and questions 1 1 3 for 4 different pair of parallel lines. ‘Copy and complete the following statement When a transversal crosses 2 parallel Hines, che heenate angles are BEEBE, the corsesponding angles Sire BIB , and the co-intrior angles are {The des of he Bank of Chine ulding ‘Hong Kong, wT Freludes a number of perpendicular and parallel structures. ‘Beneibe che perpendicolar and parallel fines you seein the photo of the Bank of China building. Example Determine the following angle measures. 2 wee aZd Solution 2) 2b = Za (aerate angles) “27 1) Ze= Za (corresponding angles) “nT 9 2b+ 2d = 180 (corinterior angles) 80" 03" or Za+ £d = 180°(eaight angle) T+ 44 = 180" “a= 103" Practice othe measure of ea snnown angle enti each pir of angles as alternate angles, ) - aot ng cor mgs = ye oom a 7 héemdZe 2 Oy) hwy 5.24 and Zh ad and Ze 9.26 and Ze 21. IF the alternate angles created by 2 parallel 2 ies and a transversal are supplemessy, =) what are their measures? Explain, Zemd Zand 2D ZF and Ze 8 Ze and 2g nd Problems and Applications ind the mising angle measures, Give reasons yz ek wih para cig Oe Na nl nd pers in em Con ser yoo ca > Waite «problem ike one of questions 11 3° 20. Have a classmate solve your problem.