Docente: Ing.

Francisco Díaz
Curso de MathCad Prime para Ingenieros.

d2 M ((x))
―― y ＝ ―― M ((x)) ≔ -P ⋅ x → -((P ⋅ x))
d x2 E⋅I

d2 -P ⋅ x d2
Reescribiendo la ecuación ―― y ＝ ―― E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ -P ⋅ x
d x2 E⋅I d x2

P ⋅ x2
⌠ -P ⋅ x d x + C → C - ――
Integrando ambos mienbros ⌡ 1 1
2

d P ⋅ x2
E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ C1 - ―― “Ecuación 1”
dx 2

⌠
P ⋅ x2 P ⋅ x3
Integrando ambos mienbros ⎮ C1 - ―― d x + C2 → C1 ⋅ x - ――+ C2
⎮
⌡ 2 6

P ⋅ x3
E ⋅ I ⋅ y C1 ⋅ x ――+ C2
＝ - “Ecuación 2”
6
d
Sustituyendo valores de frontera en Ecu 1 ―― y＝0 x＝L
dx

P ⋅ x 2 substitute , x ＝ L L 2 ⋅ P solve , C1 L 2 ⋅ P
E ⋅ I ⋅ 0 ＝ C1 - ―― ――――― → 0 ＝ C1 - ―― ――― → ――
2 2 2
Sustituyendo C1 en Ecu 2
L2 ⋅ P
substitute , C1 ＝ ――
P ⋅ x3 2 P ⋅ L2 ⋅ x P ⋅ x3
E ⋅ I ⋅ y ＝ C1 ⋅ x - ――+ C2 ――――――― → E ⋅ I ⋅ y ＝ ―――- ――+ C2 “Ecu 3”
6 2 6

Sustituyendo valores de frontera en Ecu 3 y＝0 x＝L

P ⋅ L2 ⋅ x P ⋅ x3 substitute , x ＝ L P ⋅ L3 solve , C2 L 3 ⋅ P
E ⋅ I ⋅ 0 ＝ ―――- ――+ C2 ――――― → 0 ＝ ――+ C2 ――― → -――
2 6 3 3

Página 1 de 3
 Docente: Ing. Francisco Díaz
Curso de MathCad Prime para Ingenieros.

Sustituyendo C2 en Ecu 3
L3 ⋅ P
substitute , C2 ＝ -―― 2
P ⋅ L2 ⋅ x P ⋅ x3 3 P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x))
E ⋅ I ⋅ y ＝ ―――- ――+ C2 ―――――――― → E ⋅ I ⋅ y ＝ -―――――――
2 6 6

2 2
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) solve , y P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x))
E ⋅ I ⋅ y ＝ -―――――――――― → -―――――――
6 6⋅E⋅I

Calcular la deflexion en x=0

2
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) substitute , x ＝ 0 L3 ⋅ P
y ＝ -―――――――――――― → y ＝ -―――
6⋅E⋅I 3⋅E⋅I

Calcular la deflexion en x=L/4

L
2 substitute , x ＝ ―
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) 4 27 ⋅ L 3 ⋅ P
y ＝ -――――――――――――→ y ＝ -――――
6⋅E⋅I 128 ⋅ E ⋅ I

Calcular la deflexion en x=L/2

L
2 substitute , x ＝ ―
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) 2 5 ⋅ L3 ⋅ P
y ＝ -――――――――――――→ y ＝ -―――
6⋅E⋅I 48 ⋅ E ⋅ I

Calcular la deflexion en x=3L/4

3L
2 substitute , x ＝ ――
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) 4 11 ⋅ L 3 ⋅ P
y ＝ -――――――――――――― → y ＝ -――――
6⋅E⋅I 384 ⋅ E ⋅ I

Calcular la deflexion en x=L

2
P ⋅ ((L - x)) ⋅ ((2 ⋅ L + x)) substitute , x ＝ L
y ＝ -―――――――――――― → y＝0
6⋅E⋅I

calculando deflexión en Viga

1
E ≔ 15100 ⋅ 210 = 2.188 ⋅ 10 5
‾‾‾ I ≔ ― ⋅ 25 ⋅ 25 3 P ≔ 10 ⋅ 10 3 L ≔ 100
12

T
⎡ L3 ⋅ P 27 ⋅ L 3 ⋅ P 5 ⋅ L3 ⋅ P 11 ⋅ L 3 ⋅ P ⎤
y ≔ ⎢ -――― -―――― -――― -―――― 0⎥
⎣ 3⋅E⋅I 128 ⋅ E ⋅ I 48 ⋅ E ⋅ I 384 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎦

T
x ≔ [[ 0 0.25 ⋅ L 0.5 ⋅ L 0.75 ⋅ L L ]]

Página 2 de 3
 Docente: Ing. Francisco Díaz
Curso de MathCad Prime para Ingenieros.

0 0.025

-0.02
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-0.065

-0.11

-0.155

-0.2

-0.245 y
-0.29

-0.335

-0.38

-0.425
-0.468
-0.47

Página 3 de 3