From Grounded Theory to
Grounded Theorizing in
Qualitative Research
INTRODUCTION
theory’ (GT) has achieved canonical status in
the research world (Locke, 2001). Qualitative
researchers, in particular, have embraced GT,
although often without sufficient scholarship in
the methodology (Gephart, 2004; Partington,
2000, 2002). The tendency has been to con
sider GT a qualitative research approach while
‘ignoring its quantitative roots and its inherent
flexibility as a general research methoxiology
amenable to a range of epistemological per-
spectives and research paradigms (Glaser,
2003, 2005; Holton, 2008). Consequently, we
have seen a range of methodologies claiming
GT status (Birks and Mills, 2011, 2015;
CCharmaz, 2000, 2006, 2014a; Gioia et al.,
2013; Goulding, 2002; Redman-MacLaren and,
Mills, 2015; Strauss and Corbin, 1990, 1998;
Urquluart, 2013). Over time, GT has emerged
as synonymous with a more general term,
“grounded theorizing’ (Langley, 1999; Locke,
2007) or ‘grounded analysis’ (Johnson and
Judith A. Holton
Harris, 2002: 113). Walsh et al. (2015a) st
gest that “[¢)his blurring of terms is atthe heart
of the persistent “rhetorical wrestle” (Glaser,
1998) surrounding grounded theory’ (p. 625).
Given the interpretations and
approaches, this chapter addresses important
distinctions between GT as a general research
methodology and its popularization as an
evolving and pluralistic approach under the
umbrella of qualitative research (Charmaz,
2009). The perspective offered here is thatthe
term ‘grounded theory’ should be reserved
for work that respects the original intention
of the classic methodology; ie. the system-
atic generation of theory from data presented
as a core category, abstract of the descriptive
details of people, time and place, to concep-
tually explain a main concern in the area
under study and its continual processing or
resolution, To illustrate this distinction, this
chapter begins with a brief overview of GT's,
origins, foundational pillars and methodolog-
ical principles then continues by addressing
the methodological drift to the more general