M OC 0

F  0
Y

R1  3  6 31,5  151  0
R1  14 KN

14 – 18 – 15 + R2 = 0
R2 = 19KN

0 x  X  0  14
V11  14  6 x 
X  2  2

X
M 11  14 X  6 X  
 2

X  0  0
 14 X  3 X 2 
 X  2  16KNm

2x3

V2  2  14  15  6 X  X  2  13KN
V2  2  1  6 X 
 X  3  19KN

X
M 2  2  14 X  15 X  2   6 X  
 2
M 2 2  16 KNm
M 2 2  0

El único momento es 16 porque los demás son cero.

 M 16 X 10 3 N .m

T= S bh 2
6
T = 10,24 MPa.
 M
T=
S
bh 2 M

6 S
6M
b3 
T

F y 0

2,4w = 48 – 48
W = 40 KN – m
0  x  0,5

x  0  0
V11  40x
x  0,5  20KN
 x
M 11  40 x 
2

x  0  0
 20x  2

x  0,5  5KN  m
0,5  x  0,7
V2 2  40 x  240 x  0,5

x  0,5  20
 200x 120
x  0,7  20

 x  x  0,5 
M 2 2  40 x   240 x  0,5  
2  2 

x  0,5  5KN  m
M 22  20x 120 x  0,5 
2 2

x  0,7  5KN  m
T = 8MPa
M=6

6M
b3 
T
b  165,09mm
 M
 
S
M
S

60 x10 3 N  m
S
120 x10 6 N / m 2
S  500x10 3
Tablas W310 x 39  S = 549
M r M cu M pp
 
  
S r  S cu  S pp

M
S pp  ………………. (1)


M
M MAX  1,14 2    0,380 21  
S
M MAX  1,52 KN  m
M
En (1) Spp 

1,52 x10 3
Spp 
120 x10 6
Spp  12,7 x10 3 mm 3

Momento Real
M r  M cu  Mpp

σ’Sr = σ (Scu + Spp)

σ (54 x 103) = 120 x 106 (512,7 x 103)
σ’ = 112,07 MPa.
M 01 0

R2 (12) – (180) (6) = 0

R2 = 90
F y 0

R1 + R2 – 180 = 0
R1 = 90

M
σ=
S
M
S

405 x10 3 N .m
S
140 x10 6 Nlm 2
S  2892 x10 3 mm 3

W 610 x 125 CON S = 3220 X 103 mm3

Maprox = 125,1 Kg/m

Mmax = (7,566)(6) – (1,251)(6)(3)

Mmax = 22,52 KN.m

Mr  Mcu + Mpp
Sr  Scu + Spp

M 22,52 x10 3 N .m
S pp  S pp 
 140 x10 6 Nlm 2
S pp  160,84 x10 3 mm 3

Mr = Mcu + Mpp
Sr σ1 = Scu σ + Spp σ
(3220 x 103) σ1 = 140 x 106 (2892 x 103 + 160,84 x 103)
σ1 = 132,7 Mpa
M 01 0

R2 (4) – 8(5) – (10)(4) (2) = 0

R2 = 30

F y 0

R1 + 30 – 40 – 8 = 0

R1 = 18

Mmax  X = 1,8  16,2 KN,m

Mmax  X = 4  - 8 KN,m

My
c 
I

σc =
(16,2 x10 3 )(0,120)
t 
16,2 x10 (0,050)
3

20 x10  6 20 x10 6

Rpta. σc = 97,2 Mpa σt = 40,5 Mpa

σc =
  8x10  0,050
3
t 
  8x10  0,120
3

20 x10 6 20 x10 6

σc = -20Mpa Rpta. σt = -48Mpa.

Para X = 1,2

  1,2w1,2
Mmax =
2

Mmax = -0,72w

My
 
I

M = Mr

( 40 x10 6 )(50 x10 6 ) (100 x10 6 )(50 x10 6 )

Mt = Mc =
0,080 0,180

Mt = 25KN.m Mc = 27,8 KN.m

-0,72w = 25

-w = 34,7 KN/m

Para X = 2,7

(1,5w)(1,5)
Mmax = -0,72w +
2

Mmax = -0,72w + 1,13w

Mmax = 0,41w

tI cI
Mt = Mc =
yt yc

( 40 x10 6 )(50 x10 6 ) (100 x10 6 )(50 x10 6 )

Mt = Mc =
0,180 0,080

Mt = 11,1 KN.m Mc = 62,5 KN-m

M = Mr

0,41w = 11,1 x 103

w = 27,4 KN/m
Para X
Mmax = -4x
 t .I
Mmax =
yt

( 20 x106 )(40 x10 6 )

( 4 x ) 
0.080 x103
-x = 2,5m

 c .I
Mc 
yc

(80 x106 )(40 x106 )

(4 x ) 
0,20 x103

-x = 4m

Para x + 3
Mmax = -4x + 12
 t .I
Mt =
yt

( 20 x106 )(40 x106 )

( 4 x  12) 
0,20 x103

-x = 2m

 c .I
Mc 
yc

(80 x106 )( 40 x106 )

( 4 x  12) 
0,080 x103

-x = 7m

Los límites son de 2 a 2,5

M bh 2
  S'
S 6
 M (100)(20) 2 .6
S S'
 6

S’ = 40000 mm3

(100)(120) 2
S"
6

S’ = 240000 mm3
Rpta.

La relación es de 1 a 6

bh 2
S'
6

(100)(10) 2 .12
S'
6

S’ = 20000 mm3

(100)(120) 2
S'
6

S’ = 240000 mm3

Rpta.

La relación es de 1 a 12
σy = b.y
σc = 0,5(180)
σt = 90 Mpa

110 = b.220
b = 0,5

σc = 0,5(200)
σc = 100 Mpa

T1 = C1= ( TMED)(Area)

  a b 
= (160 x 20)
 2 

 110  100 
= (160 x 20)
 2 

= 336 KN Rpta. a

T2 = C2= ( TMED)(Area)

  b c 
= (160 x 20)
 2 

 100  90 
= (160 x 20)
 2 

= 304 KN Rpta. b

σ = by
8 = b(100)
b = 0,08

σb = 0,08(50)
σb = 4Mpa

F = (TMED)(Area)
8 4
= 150 x50 
 2 
F = 45KN  Rpta. a

40
M = (4)(150 x 50) (75) +   (150 x 50) (83,33)
 2 
M = 3,50 KN-m
Fórmula de Inercia
Ay   ay
A1. y1  A2 y2
y
A1  A2

(4800)(20)  (3200)(120)
y
( 4800  3200)

y  60mm

Fórmula para hallar el Momento de Inercia con respecto al eje X

Ix  Ixg  Ay 2

bh3
Ixg 
2

120 40 3 Ixg 2 

 20160 3
Ixg1 
12 12

Ixg1  640000 Ixg2  6826666,667

Ix1 = 640000 + (4800)(40)2

Ix1 =8320000

Ix2 = 6826666,67 + (3200)(60)2

Ix2 = 18346666,67

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2

Ix = 26,67 x 106mm4

a) σ = b.y
10 = b x 20
b = 0,5

σt = 0,5(60)
σt = 30 Mpa

Ft = (TMED.)(Area)
 30  10 
Ft =  (120 x 40)
 2 
Ft = 96 KN  Rpta “a”

b) σc = 0,5(140)
σc = 70 Mpa

 70  0 
Fc =   20 x 40 
 2 
Fc = 98KN  Rpta “b”

c) M = (Fc)(y)
 2
M = (98)( x140 )
3
Mc = 9,15 KN  Rpta “c”

 20  0   2  
d) M   (120 x 40) 20  x 40   (10)(120 x 40)( 40) 
 2   3  
 10  0  2 
 2  20 x 20   3 x 20 
   
M = 4,19KN-m