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Concept Note: OPERATIONS

What is 5S?

5S is a system for organizing spaces so work can be performed efficiently, effectively, and safely. This
system focuses on putting everything where it belongs and keeping the workplace clean, which makes it
easier for people to do their jobs without wasting time or risking injury.

Origins of 5S

5S began as part of the Toyota Production System (TPS), the manufacturing method begun by leaders at
the Toyota Motor Company in the early and mid-20th century. This system, often referred to as Lean
manufacturing in the West, aims to increase the value of products or services for customers. This is
often accomplished by finding and eliminating waste from production processes.

What Are the 5 S's?

The term 5S comes from five Japanese words:

Seiri (Sort ) , Seiton (Set in order ) ,Seiso ( Shine ) ,Seiketsu (standardize) , Shitsuke ( Sustain)

1. Sort: involves going through all the tools, furniture, materials, equipment, etc. in a work area to
determine what needs to be present and what can be removed.
2. Set in Order : Once the extra clutter is gone, it's easier to see what's what. Now work groups can
come up with their own strategies for sorting through the remaining items.
3. Shine : Focuses on cleaning up the work area, which means sweeping, mopping, dusting, wiping
down surfaces, putting tools and materials away, etc.
4. Standardize: It systematizes everything that just happened and turns one-time efforts into
habits. Standardize assigns regular tasks, creates schedules, and posts instructions so these
activities become routines. It makes standard operating procedures for 5S so that orderliness
doesn't fall by the wayside.
5. Sustain: The process of keeping 5S running smoothly, but also of keeping everyone in the
organization involved. Sustain is about making 5S a long-term program, not just an event or
short-term project. Ideally, 5S becomes a part of an organization's culture. And when 5S is
sustained over time, that's when businesses will start to notice continuous positive results.

1.Seiri (Sort ) 2.Seiton (Set in order)


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3.Seiso ( Shine ) 4.Seiketsu (standardize)


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5.Shitsuke ( Sustain)

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