ANALISA TEKUK

𝑆1
√{ (1 + 0.88 [𝑆2] }
𝐿𝑘 = 𝐿
1.88

3056,68 kg
{ (1 + 0.88 [ ] }
√ 9381 kg
Lk = 473,17
1.88

= 346,011 Cm

= 346 Cm
Dicoba menggunakan pfofil 80 x 80 x 8

Data profil
Ag =1230 mm²
ex = 22,6 mm
Lk= 405 cm
Ix = 72,3 x 104 mm4

rx = 24.2 mm

rŋ = 15,5 mm

tp = 15 mm

Periksa kelangsingan penampang:

Flens
b 80
= = 10
t 8

200 200
= = 12,91
√𝑓𝑦 √240

b 200
< → penampang tak kompak
t √𝑓𝑦

Web Tak ada syarat

Kondisi tumpuan sendi – sendi, k = 1.0

Dicoba menggunakan 8 buah plat kopel
3460 𝑚𝑚
𝐿𝑖 = = 494,286 𝑚𝑚
8−1

𝐿1 494,286
λi = = = 31,889 < 50
𝑟 𝑚𝑖𝑛 15.5
Arah sumbu bahan ( sumbu x )

𝑘 𝐿𝑥 1.0 𝑥 1200
λx = = = 49,58677686
𝑟𝑥 24.2
λ x = (49,58677686) ˃ 1.2 λ1 = (38,2668)

Arah sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y )

Iy = 2 ( I + ( Ag ( ey + tp / 2 )2 )
Iy = 2 (72,3 x 104 + (1230 (22,6 + 15 / 2 )2 )
Iy = 3674784 .6 mm4
Aprofil = 2 x 1230 mm2 = 2460 mm 2

Iy 3674784,6
ry = √ = √ = 38,6499014
Ag 2460

𝑘 𝐿𝑦 1.0 𝑥 3460
λy = = = 89,5215738
𝑟𝑦 38,6499014

m
λiy = √λy² + (λi²)
2

2
= √89,5215738² + (31,889²)
2

λ iy` = 95,03168154

λ x ˂ λ iy tekuk terjadi pada sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y )

λ iy 𝑓𝑦
λ cy = √
𝜋 𝐸
 95,03168154 410
λ cy = √
𝜋 200000

λ cy =1.369605438
λ cy ˃ 1.2
𝜔 = 1.25 λcx²
𝜔 = 1.25 𝑥 1.369605438²
𝜔 = 2.344773821
Nn= Ag . (fy / 𝜔 )
Nn= 1230 . (240 / 2.344773821)
Nn= 12589,70044 Kg
ɸ Nn = 0.85 x 125897,0044 Kg = 10701,24537 Kg

𝑁𝑢 9381 𝐾𝑔
( )=( ) = 0.876627 < 1.0 → 𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑛
ɸ Nn 107012,4537

Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur Torsi

Nnlt = Ag . fclt

𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 + 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 4. 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 . 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 . 𝐻

fclt = ( ) [1 − √1 − ]
2𝐻 (𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 + 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 )²

𝐺 .𝐽
fcrz =
𝐴 𝑟𝑜²

𝐸 200000
G= = = 76923.07692 Mpa
2( 1 + 𝑣) 2( 1 + 0.3)

1 1 1
J = 2. Ʃ 𝑏 𝑡² = 2 [ 80 .8³ + (80 − 10). 8³] = 51200 Mpa
3 3 3

y0 = ex – t/2 = 22,6 – 8/2 = 18,6 mm

x0 =0
 I𝑥 + Iy (73,3 + 73,3). 104
r0² = + yₒ² + xₒ² = + 18,6² + 0²
𝐴 1230
= 1537,82992 mm²

𝐺 .𝐽 76923.07692 𝑥 51200
fcrz = = = 2082,155646 Mpa
𝐴 𝑟𝑜² 1230 𝑥 1537,82992

yₒ² + xₒ² 18,6² + 0²

H= 1− =1− = 0,22496636
r0² 1537,82992

fy 240
fcry = = = 102,3552881 Mpa
ωiy 2.344773821

𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 + 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 4. 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 . 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 . 𝐻

fclt = ( ) [1 − √1 − ]
2𝐻 (𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑦 + 𝑓𝑐𝑟𝑧 )²

102,3552881 + 2082,155646
fclt = ( )
2 𝑥 0,22496636

4 𝑥 102,3552881 𝑥 2082,155646 𝑥 0,22496636

[1 − √1 − ]
(102,3552881 + 2082,155646)²

fclt = 98,55980522 Mpa

Nnlt = Ag . fclt
Nnlt = 1230 mm² . 98,55980522 Mpa
Nnlt = 12122,85604 Kg
Jadi, tekuk lentur torsi menentukan
ɸ Nnlt = 0.85 x 58617.34065 Kg = 49824.73956 Kg
𝑁𝑢 9381 𝐾𝑔
( )=( ) = 0.18827996 < 1.0 → 𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑛
ɸ Nn 49824.73955

Maka profil 80 x 80 x 8 sanggup untuk menahan beban yang bekerja pada

profil