Calculation Type Calculation Formula Calculation Method and Key Op

Percentage What is B percent of A?

A × B100
Example 1 A B (%)

Ratio What percent of B is A?

AB × 100
Example 2 A B (%)

Premium What is A increased by B percent

A + A × B100
Example 3 A B (%)

Discount What is A decreased by B percent

Example 4 A - A × B100
Example 5 A B (%)

Rate of Change (1) If A is added to B, by what percen

A + BB × 100
Example 6 A B (%)

Rate of Change (2) If B becomes A, by what percent d

A - BB × 100
Example 7 A B (%)