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Staircase Design P2
Staircase Design P2
Assuming the waist slab thickness approximately as 35-40 mm for every metre
longitudinal span.
Waist Slab thickness = (Wst) = (L1+L2+L3)x40 = 180 mm
Dead weight of Waist Slab on inclined area (Dlws) = Wst x 0.0175
Dlws = 180 x 0.025 = 4.5 kN/m 2
Dead weight of Waist slab on Horizontal area (Dlwsh) =
Dlws x SQRT(Rise2 + Tread2)/Tread =
4.5x SQRT(150^2 +300^2)/(300) = 5.031 kN/m 2
Dead Weight of Steps (Dwsteps) = 0.5 x Rise x Conc Density =
Dwsteps = 0.5 x 150 x 25 / 1000 = 1.875 kN/m 2
Live Load on the Stair Case (as per IS 875) = 3.000 kN/m 2
Finishes Load on the Stair Case (if any) (Fin. Load = 1.500 kN/m 2
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
50% of this load may be assumed to be acting longitudina 4.500 kN/m 2
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Wl2 = ((Dlwsh+Dwsteps+Lload+Finload)xwidth + Raiload)/width
Wl2 = ((5.031 + 1.875 + 3 + 1.5) x 1.15 + 0.25) /1.15 = 11.623 kN/m 2
Loading Details on Stairs:
4.500 11.623 4.500
A L1 = 1 L2 = 2.82 L3 = 1 B
Ra 20.888 20.889 Rb
Reactions Ra and Rb
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra x 4.82 =4.5x1x(1+2.82+1x0.5) + 11.623x2.82(1+ 0.5x2.82) +4.5x1x0.5x1=
Ra x 4.8 = 100.6822 kN
Reaction at the support A = 20.888 kN
Rb = (4.5x1 + 11.623x2.82 + 4.5x1) - 20.888 = = 20.889 kN
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 2.410 m
Max BM: 20.888 x 2.41 - 4.5 x 1 x (2.41-0.5x1) - 11.623 x 0.5 x (2.41 - 1)^2
= 30.191 kNm
Factored BM = 1.5x 30.191 = 45.287 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
0.133 fck bd
2
Mu limit =
d (reqd) =Sqrt((Factored BM/(0.133 x fck) = Sqrt((45.287 x 1e+03) /(0.133x 25))
d (reqd) = 116.705 mm However Provide an Effective depth of 155 mm
Provide an overall depth of 180 mm
Factor Mu/bd2 = 45.2871e+03/155^2 = 1.88
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.48 %
Area of Steel Required = 744 mm2
However provided steel = 16 150 mm c/c %Ast prov = 0.865
Ast Provided = 1340.75 mm2 Modification Factor for Tensile steel = 1.42083
Basic span to depth ratio 23
Allowable Span to effective depth = 32.679
Actual Span to effective depth = 31.097 Hence Safe
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 216 mm2
Provide 8# @ 200 mm c/c
Design of Landing Slab
Thickness of landing = 180 mm Width of Landing = 1.15 m
Loads on Landing Effective Span = 2.3 m
1) Self wt. of slab = 4.5 kn/sqm Effective depth = 155 mm
2) Finishes = 1.500 kn/sqm
3) Live Load = 3.000 kn/sqm
Total = 9.00 kn/sqm
Factored load = 13.50 kn/sqm
The entire loading on the Staircase is transmitted to the supporting edges by the bending of the
landing slab in a direction parallel to the risers
%
Span L1 Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight (this length can be even 0 m)
Span L2 Horizontal Length of the Flight Portion (length cannot be 0m)
Span L3 Length from End of the Flight to the Midlanding Beam (this length can be 0)