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ASPEK KEUANGAN

a. Biaya Tetap

No Alat dan Bahan Jumlah Satuan Harga Total Penyusutan Total Harga
Rp Rp Rp Rp
1 Etalase 1 unit 2,500,000.00 2,500,000.00 300,000.00 300,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
2 Mesin Vacum Frying 1 unit 10,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
3 Mesin Hand Sealer 1 unit 400,000.00 400,000.00 30,000.00 30,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
4 Nampan 5 buah 50,000.00 250,000.00 10,000.00 50,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
5 Serbet 10 buah 10,000.00 100,000.00 2,500.00 25,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
6 Pisau 5 buah 15,000.00 75,000.00 5,000.00 25,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
7 Baskom 5 buah 20,000.00 100,000.00 5,000.00 25,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
8 Panci 4 buah 40,000.00 160,000.00 10,000.00 40,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
9 Sewa Tempat 1 unit 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 400,000.00 400,000.00
Rp Rp
Total 18,585,000.00 1,895,000.00
b. Biaya Variabel

No Alat dan Bahan jumlah satuan harga total


Rp
1 Nanas 50 Kg 6,000.00 Rp 300,000.00
Rp
2 Kapur Sirih 1 Buah 7,500.00 Rp 7,500.00
Rp
3 Minyak Goreng 20 Kg 12,000.00 Rp 240,000.00
Rp
4 Gula Pasir 10 Kg 8,000.00 Rp 80,000.00
Rp
5 Garam 2 Bungkus 5,000.00 Rp 10,000.00
Rp
6 Plastik 5 Bungkus 20,000.00 Rp 100,000.00
Rp
7 Gas LPG 2 Buah 25,000.00 Rp 50,000.00
Rp
8 Air dan Listrik 50,000.00 Rp 50,000.00
Rp
9 Stiker 100 lembar 200.00 Rp 20,000.00
Total Rp 857,500.00
c. Biaya Tenaga Kerja

No Uraian Jumlah Harga Satuan Total Harga


Rp Rp
1 Pengupas 3 50,000.00 150,000.00
Rp Rp
2 Penggoreng 2 50,000.00 100,000.00
Rp Rp
3 Packaging 2 35,000.00 70,000.00
Rp Rp
4 Pemasaran 2 40,000.00 80,000.00
Rp
Total 400,000.00

Total Biaya Produksi = Biaya Tetap + Biaya Penyusutan + [(Biaya Tenaga Kerja + Biaya Variabel) x 12]
= 18,585,000 + 1,895,000 + [(400,000 + 857,500) x 12]
= 18,585,000 + 1,895,000 + 15,090,000
= Rp. 35,570,000

Pendapatan = Harga Jual x Jumlah Produksi


= Rp 30,000 x 500
= Rp 15,000,000

Penerimaan = Pendapatan x 12
= Rp 15,000,000 x 12
= Rp. 180.000.000,-
Keuntungan = Penerimaan –Total Biaya Produksi
= 180.000.000–35,570,000
= Rp. 144,430,000,-

𝐵𝑖𝑎𝑦𝑎 𝑇𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝
BEPPenerimaan = 𝐵𝑖𝑎𝑦𝑎 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙
1−
𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛

𝑅𝑝.𝟏𝟖,𝟓𝟖𝟓,𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 𝑅𝑝.1,257,500
1−
𝑅𝑝.𝟏𝟖𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝑅𝑝.𝟏𝟖,𝟓𝟖𝟓,𝟎𝟎𝟎
= 1−0,0069

= Rp. 18.714.127,48

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑖𝑎𝑦𝑎
BEPProduksi = 𝐻𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎−𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛
𝑅𝑝 35.570.000
= 𝑅𝑝. 30.000

= 1.185 kemasan

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑖𝑎𝑦𝑎
BEPHarga = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑘𝑠𝑖
𝑅𝑝.35.570.000
=
60.000

= Rp. 592,33
∏ = TR – TC
= Rp 180.000.000 – 35.570.000
= Rp 144.430.000

RC ratio = TR/TC
= 180.000.000/35.570.000
=5,06

BC Ratio = 144.430.000/35.570.000
= 4,06
d. Arus Kas

Keterangan Produksi 0 Produksi 1 Produksi 2 Produksi 3


TOTAL
PENJUALAN
A. ARUS KAS MASUK
Rp Rp Rp Rp
1. Penjualan Tunai - 180,000,000.00 360,000,000.00 720,000,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
2. Penerimaan Piutang - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
3. Modal Sendiri 16,737,500.00 - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
4. Kredit Investasi - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
5. Kredit Modal Kerja - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
6. Saldo Kas Awal - (5,247,500.00) 3,280,000.00 28,550,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
Total Kas Masuk 16,737,500.00 174,752,500.00 363,280,000.00 748,550,000.00
B. ARUS KAS KELUAR
Rp Rp Rp Rp
1. Investasi 21,985,000.00 - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
2. Biaya Pokok Produksi - 1,257,500.00 2,515,000.00 5,030,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
3. Biaya Usaha Sebelum Penyusutan - 8,215,000.00 8,215,000.00 8,215,000.00
Rp Rp Rp Rp
4. Bunga - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
5. Pajak - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
Total Kas keluar 21,985,000.00 9,472,500.00 10,730,000.00 13,245,000.00
C. KAS BERSIH (A-B) Rp Rp Rp Rp
(5,247,500.00) 165,280,000.00 352,550,000.00 735,305,000.00
D. KEWAJIBAN BANK
Rp Rp Rp Rp
1. Angsuran Kredit Investasi - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
2. Angsuran Modal Kerja - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
Total Kewajiban Bank - - - -
Rp Rp Rp Rp
E. SALDO KAS AKHIR (5,247,500.00) 165,280,000.00 352,550,000.00 735,305,000.00

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