10, 2 Mathematics fae, no solution, if r= 7/= m, unique solution if 7 =r’ < 1, many solutions. (non-homogeneus) wr y tvial solution, if r Oandr < OfCe.y)have_ maximum, itre—s* > Oandr >0 f(x,y) have minimum at(a,b) and ifrt=s? < Outen saddle pont itrt—s*'= 0, furtherinesigaton rei to ce J.l0ae + dy) = ff, (2-2) dedy (Green) Jifedief,curlP. Nds (toes) JgP.Neds = J.divFdv (Gauss) vel" =f QelPde +e iFM dx +N dy = be homogeneous equation in xan y then js pm abt cor Ifthe equation of the type fiGo)y de + falay)x dy = 0. the equation Mdr-+.N dy =0 be of this type then is an integrating factor i 2 be a function of x only = f(x) say then ef Hig an integrating factor 16 22 be a function of y only = / OI es integrating factor. 2s. 2% 27. Lcasat) = =~ 28. Usinhat) 29. Lcoshat) = 30. Het f(0) a fle+T)=/@) en VO) 32. LEF'(O}= Shs) = FO 33. LUF*()} = s*F(5)—s"*F(O) —s"7F"() — f(a) ae. fff fear) = 27) as. uenseny=(- £ [fo] 36 LES) = [F6) ds 37. fa) = 4 Sea,cosme + Yeu dy sina om FGhds, ay =f 38 f(2) cosmeds, by = 3. f@)=S4 Bei.aycos! + Be dsin 40. ay =2" F(a), ag = 24" Fa) cos "Eds, by = LE" rt) sina a1 f(x) = Fis bysin™, where by = 2f¢ $60) sin dx fp fda, IS FD cos*dx and n= fx foodr J) and a? = f.Ge = wi)? fd