This building is the first medical school at

Indonesia. The so-called Putra Bumi School or STOVIA (School Tot Opleiding Van
Inlandsche Artsen. Built in 1899 by Dr. HF Roll and besides young is director of STOVIA. This
building is divided into four museums namely press museum, museum women's movements,
museums and boedi oetomo museums and now buildings it is now a museum of national revival.

now we are in the archipelago space. Here explains about the origin of the name
Indonesia . You can see in front of you there is a picture of the islands. Anyone know this
country what? Yes .. This is Indonesia. During the Indonesian Majapahit kingdom called
nusantara. after that when the Dutch came to Indonesia, the name changed again
Dutch East Indies. Finally there is a Scottish leader who thought "this island must have
the name must not be changed again "and finally published a scientific magazine in Singapore
in 1947 which explained the origin of the name Indonesia.
Written this, it explains that the island of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sulawesi and others. Used to be
one island called Sundanese exposure. Why Indonesia is a country
archipelago? Because in the past tectonic activities resulted in the splitting of islands
- islands in the continent. And in the second paragraph, it explains why Indonesia often
experiences disasters
natural. Yes ... Because under the Indonesian island there is very hot lava that can
cause volcanoes to erupt. and besides that Indonesia is located in the ring of fire.
Behind you there, the ship that first landed in Indonesia in the year
1596. This ship is a VOC ship led by Cornellis de Houtman.

This ship uses wind power so you can imagine that to get to Indonesia
the Netherlands takes decades because if there is no wind this ship will not
move. Anyone know what is the purpose of the Netherlands coming to Indonesia? Yes ... The
first time the Dutch
come to Indonesia because to trade but when the Netherlands knows that Indonesia is rich
will spices that are rarely found on the continent of Europe. make the Netherlands
lead to cunning thoughts, namely wanting to master the spices in Indonesia. And
besides the ship there are four examples of crumbs in Indonesia. Here, there is
cloves, nutmeg, pepper and cinnamon. And the spices used to be more expensive
compared to gold. That's why the Dutch really want to master our spices have.

In the next room we can see the painting. This is an illustration of a Hong Kong cruise
Do you know Hong Kong cruise? Yes ... Hongi cruise is a Dutch cruise on the island
Maluku to burn spice plantations in Maluku. Does anyone know?
Why is it burnt? Yes ... Because there are economic laws that explain more and more goods
the more expensive the price. Because of that the Netherlands burned spice plantations in
Maluku so that the price of spices in the Dutch warehouse does not go down.
Next to him was a painting of Prince Kornel who shook hands with Dandell
here's something weird, guys, try to pay close attention. Yes ... In his hands, become a prince
Kornel shakes hands with Dandells using his left hand as a feeling of inadequacy
his acceptance of Dutch policy that built the road from Anyer - Panarukan

which used a corpic work system which resulted in hundreds of Indonesian people being exposed
illness even to the point of death.
Now we are in the movement room, here we can see the different weapons
used by the Netherlands and Indonesia. Yes ... Here there is a robe of greatness
Sultan Djambi named Sultan Thaha Syaifudin. This figure is not very well known.Sultan
Syaifuddin was the sultan of djambi who canceled the sultan's agreement before him with
Netherlands because the agreement was not profitable at all.
Next to it is a traditional weapon. Near me this is a cleaver that is from Java
West. In the middle, that is the saber from Dayak and the one far from me is the rencong from
Aceh. And in front of that there is a dagger. And next to it there was a cannon that is a weapon
which is used by the Dutch and there are pointy bamboo and shotguns. So you can
imagine why we when from the Netherlands. because we lost our new weaponry
I want to throw the spiky bamboo but I shoot it first. So we replace the war
we become a brain war or diplomacy.

Now we are in the education room, this painting explains that we used to study in
place of religion respectively. Like Hinduism to temples, Buddhism to temples and Islam to
langgar. And first learning was not mandatory but with the inclusion of obligatory Islam
to learn finally learning is mandatory for all. In the picture next to it there
illustration that we used to learn not to use tables and benches. But rather sitting on
floor or bumper. In this painting explains that it turns out chairs and tables are style
modern learning from the west. And here there is a statue of Ki Hajar Dewantara why he became
educational figure? Because he was the first figure to build a school
the first modern in Indonesia is the student park school. Next to it is a statue of the Goddess
Sartika He is also known as an educational figure because he built a school
the first princess in Surabaya. And this is a figure that is familiar to us, namely RA
Kartini he was made an educational figure because he built the school
the first daughter was illegal but Dewi Sartika was legal.
This room explains about ethical politics. Written this consists of 4 figures who
support ethical politics. First, Van Deventer is the originator of ethical politics. Dowwes
Dekker is supporting by publishing max havelar.Abedanon books
a journalist who spread information about Dutch crime in Europe. And
Finally, Van Kool is a figure engaged in politics.

This painting explains when Europeans already knew that Dutch income
got from his cruelty to Indonesia. From that ethical politics were made. But according to
I, this ethical politics was made because of imaging. Why ?? So there are 3 ethical policies,
namely policies
Immigration: employment opening and migration
Irrigation: the development of waters to irrigate Indonesian plantations
Education: there is education for Indonesia
But all of that was abused by the Dutch. All return policies are in the interest
Netherlands. But without education we cannot be independent until now. Why? Because of
the policy was the birth of scholars and education.

From this article explains that there used to be 3 castes, the top one was the people
Europe, the middle is Asia and the lowest is ours, that is
the natives. To ride we need to be a Tumenggung / traditional leader, opas / Dutch police and
Dutch employees namely the embryo of civil servants. The point is to be all of that we have to
serve
to the Netherlands.
Well, now we are in an open classroom. Why is it called an open classroom because
we can see this class doesn't use windows and doors, and when we study we can
see the view directly. The main requirement for entering STOVIA is Dutch
why because the language of instruction is Dutch. They start learning from the clock
07.00 - 12.30 continued again from 20.00 - 22.00. One hour lesson is 50 minutes and
each lesson is given 10 minutes to rest. So when they study them
may not leave class and there is no reason to leave class because they are already in
give time to rest. It takes 9 years to get a doctor's degree
or 9 levels.

There is a statue here, does anyone know who he is? Yes ... he is Dr. Wahidin
Sudirohusodo, he is the father of scholarship. Why? Because he is the originator of the
scholarship
first in Indonesia. He is a very close figure and attention to the people.
Finally he made a student fund or scholarship. He toured the island of Java for
look for sponsors and distribute scholarships for underprivileged children but
achievers. And while traveling around the island of Java he visited STOVIA and made a speech
at
in front of STOVIA students. From his speech that inspired stovia students to form
boedi oetomo organization.

On May 20, 1908, Stovia students met in the practice room to form
boedi oetomo organization. The meeting was chaired by Dr. Soetomo and attended by 8 students
others. at the second congress in Surabaya, Boedi Oetomo replaced the organizational structure
which is chaired by ……….
Now we are in the LGBT room, does anyone know LGBT? Not LGBT stands for Male
Dark Bini Bright means his thoughts are dark and bright. Why because it used to be a boy
- Men think that women only exist only in mattresses, kitchens and wells
is an illustration of an illegal Kartini school. Why is it illegal because the woman was not
may go to school. Here we can see for school women have to hide because if
they were found to be punished by traditional leaders for violating customs
Java. Besides being good at writing Kartini, she's also good at painting. This is an original
painting of Kartini. He
painting 3 swans that symbolize the beautiful and are free means that the woman is beautiful and
have the same rights as men.

From here to the end is an organization formed after the boed oetomo.ada Indisch
Partij, Muhammadiyah, Sarekat Dagang Islam and Indische Vereegning
This is a statue of Hos Cokroaminoto. I call him the father of the boarding house
kosan. why? Because he has boarding houses in Surabaya. where are there many boarding
houses?
hosted by MULO and ELS students. One of the famous personalities who ever reported
there was our first president Yairu Ir. Soekarno and he happened to be a father
Hos Cokroaminoto's in-laws.

So STOVIA has the main building. This building is made as a gymnastic room
for them to exercise but now it is used as an exhibition hall. And building
near the STOVIA café is the STOVIA kitchen so they usually cook in the kitchen and
eat at the STOVIA café together. And the biggest building is the recreation room
them or a place for STOVIA students to gather to learn and play
together. but now the 2 buildings are halls which are often used for events
both from within and from outside.

Now we are in a dormitory, here we can see the atmosphere of their beds. Almost
all of them are only one original replica that is over there. so you can see
they used to sleep without using mattresses, pillows and bolsters. Only a bed
the bed is made of iron covered with fabric. Under the bed there is a suitcase
they. This suitcase is made of iron so without its contents are heavy let alone have contents. And
this
there is a list of stovian students ranging from the highest caste to the lowest of
700 students who passed only 100 even the king did not graduate. Why, because maybe in
stovia is very strict besides there is a possible dead value because the one who entered stovia is a
graduate
ELS is an elementary school. So we imagine that many did not graduate because of the age of a
child
Elementary school has been taught medicine so it's no wonder many don't graduate. Besides
That, there is a violin from the Stovia students, so they use the time
free by playing violin or other musical instruments.

Well now we are in the boedi oetomo memorial room. Why is it called the memorial room
boedi oetomo because this is the first time Stovia students have a meeting for
formed the boedi oetomo. organization here as well as their practice space. There is also here
the original human skull. According to the local guide here this is a man of the Netherlands
due to age these skulls finally destroyed and are now put back together
by using chemicals and given a buffer.
Now we are in the Stovia 4 room, in this room all the medical equipment is ready
more modern than the next room. This museum has a collection of microscopes and is wrong
only that is an antique microscope that can be sold on the black market at a price of 150-200
million, the microscope in the middle. This written explains that stovia is getting
developing and finally a new building was built in Salemba. In the year of
1926 stovia moves to salemba which is now a university medical school
Indonesia.
Now we are in the Stovia 3 room, here the tools are modern but not as modern
stovia 4. This is an x-ray device and this is an X-ray reader. In Surabaya there are only tools
just the reader and in the Netherlands there are only x-ray devices, but in this museum we are
have both.
The most unique is this. This is asbestos from the Netherlands. This asbestos can hold weight
until 200 kg and the difference between Dutch asbestos and Indonesia is thicker Dutch asbestos
than Indonesian asbestos.
Now we are in the Stovia 2 room, here the tools have started to develop. This is
dental and dental equipment. Almost all of them are still in use today. This is
head splitter, the intention is not to break the head but cut into pieces
his head. To be used as research material. And on the left and right it is

Cormor cage and cage is a tool for sterilizing medical equipment so first
he has injected it repeatedly and cleaned it with kuster. And this is a tool
heartbeat recorder.
Now we are in stovia room 1, here the tools are still traditional. And there are habits
Javanese people if they are sick usually drink herbal medicine. This is a rolling pin and place
storage of herbal concoctions called boteka. And first if it hurts we go to the shaman and this
there is a kris for a traditional midwife and there is alt magic. Besides that used to be circumcised
bamboo. This is a circumcision tool made of bamboo.

Well now we are in our last room, this is an illustration of the lecturer and para room
lecturer who is discussing the Boedi Oetomo organization. Because stovia is still being carried
your auspices, eventually the lecturers were afraid of being fired, why?
educating students instead of learning instead makes organizations. Finally the Stovia lecturer
threaten Dr. Soetomo to dissolve the Boedi Oetomo organization otherwise he will
expelled from school. but the threat failed because the stovia students made an action
solidarity if Soetomo is released then all students will come out together
sutomo.Finally the threat failed because if the Stovia student came out the Dutch would
shortage of skilled doctors.