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General Information
Beams: HEM 400

Material: S 355
Hb1 = 432 mm Beam height
Wb1 = 307 mm Beam width
twb1 = 21 mm Web thickness
tFb1 = 40 mm Flange thickness
Ab = 325.78 cm2 Section area
Iby = 104119 cm4 Moment of inertia
fyb = 355 MPa Resistance

Web splices :

Material: S 355
hp = 350 mm Plate height
bp = 700 mm Plate width
tp = 25 mm Plate thickness
fyp = 355 MPa Resistance

Bolts (web splices):

d= 20 mm Diameter
cl = 12.9 Class
nc = 4 Number of columns
nr = 4 Number of rows
n= 16 Number of bolts
d1u = 85 mm Distance to upper edge of endplate
 d1l = 85 mm Distance to lower edge of endplate
d2u = 85 mm Distance to upper edge of endplate
d2l = 85 mm Distance to lower edge of endplate
a1;b1;c1 = 60;60;60; mm Row spacing
a2;b2;c2 = 60;60;60; mm Column spacing

Safety factors:

γM0 = 1
γM1 = 1
γM2 = 1.25
γM3 = 1.25

Case: Case 1:

Nodal forces:

N= 150 kN
M= 200 kNm
V= 450 kN

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Bolt joining web splices with right beam

Fv,Rd = 180.96 kN Shear resistance of a single bolt tab.3.4

Fvb1x,Rd = 329.97 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to beam in horizontal (x) direction tab.3.4
Fvb2x,Rd = 392.83 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to web splice in horizontal (x) tab.3.4
direction
Fvb1z,Rd = 329.97 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to beam right in vertical (z) direction tab.3.4
Fvb2z,Rd = 392.83 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to splice in vertical (z) direction tab.3.4

Forces in single bolt in X and Z directions:

e= 350 mm Distance between centers of gravities of connectors in beams

M0 = 357.5 kNm Moment from vertical force and bending moment
FMx = 223.44 kN Component of forces in bolt in direction X raising from moment M0
FMz = 223.44 kN Component of forces in bolt in direction Z raising from moment M0
Fvz = 28.12 kN Force in bolt in direction Z from vertical force
FNx = 9.38 kN Force in bolt in direction X from normal force
Fx = 232.81 kN Total shear force in X direction
Fz= 251.56 kN Total shear force in Z direction
FxRd = 329.97 kN Design total capacities in a bolt on the direction X
FzRd = 329.97 kN Design total capacities in a bolt on the direction Z

Verification capacity of single bolt in X and Z direction :

 Abs(Fx) / FxRd = 0.71 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (71%)

Abs(Fz) / FzRd = 0.76 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (76%)

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Bolt joining web splices with left beam

Fv,Rd = 180.96 kN Shear resistance of a single bolt [tab.3.4]

Fvb1x,Rd = 329.97 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to beam in horizontal (x) direction [tab.3.4]
Fvb2x,Rd = 392.83 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to web splice in horizontal (x) [tab.3.4]
direction
Fvb1z,Rd = 329.97 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to left beam in vertical (z) direction [tab.3.4]
Fvb2z,Rd = 392.83 kN Resistance of bolt for bearing to splice in vertical (z) direction [tab.3.4]

Forces in single bolt in X and Z directions:

e= 350 mm Distance between centers of gravities of connectors in beams

M0 = 357.5 kNm Moment from vertical force and bending moment
FMx = 223.44 kN Component of force in bolt in direction X from moment M0
FMz = 223.44 kN Component of force in bolt in direction Z from moment M0
Fvz = 28.12 kN Force in bolt in direction Z from vertical force
FNx = 9.38 kN Force in bolt in direction X from normal force
Fx = 232.81 kN Total shear force in X direction
Fz = 251.56 kN Total shear force in Z direction
FxRd = 329.97 kN Design total capacities in a bolt on the direction X
FzRd = 329.97 kN Design total capacities in a bolt on the direction Z

Verification capacity of single bolt in X and Z direction :

Abs(Fx) / FxRd = 0.71 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (71%)

Abs(Fz) / FzRd = 0.76 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (76%)

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Verification of beam right splice for block tearing

Ant= 48.13 cm2 Net area of the section in tension

Anv= 48.75 cm2 Area of the section in shear
Veff,Rd = 1980.93 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings
V2eff,Rd = 1980.93 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings

0.5*Abs(V) / Veff,Rd = 0.11 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (11%)

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Verification of beam left splice for block tearing

 Ant= 48.13 cm2 Net area of the section in tension
Anv= 48.75 cm2 Area of the section in shear
Veff,Rd = 1980.93 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings
V2eff,Rd = 1980.93 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings

0.5*Abs(V) / Veff,Rd = 0.11 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (11%)

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Verification of beam right for block tearing

Ant= 40.43 cm2 Net area of the section in tension

Anv= 49.56 cm2 Area of the section in shear
Veff,Rd = 1840.45 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings
V2eff,Rd = 1840.45 kN Design capacity of a section weakened by openings

Abs(V) / Veff,Rd = 0.24 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (24%)

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Verification of web splice weakened by openings - right side

At= 87.5 cm2 Area of the section

At,net= 71 cm2 Net area of the section in tension
Wy= 510.42 cm3 Elastic modulus of section - gross
Wy,net= 496.74 cm3 Elastic modulus of section - net
Mc,Rd = 181.2 kNm Design capacity of section for bending

0.5*Abs(M0) / Mc,Rd = 0.99 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (99%)

Av= 87.5 cm2 Area of the section

Av,net= 71 cm2 Net area of the section in tension
Vpl,Rd = 1455.21 kN Design plastic capacity of section - gross

0.5*Abs(V) / Vpl,Rd = 0.15 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (15%)

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Verification of web splice weakened by openings - left side

At= 87.5 cm2 Section area

At,net= 71 cm2 Net area of the section in tension
Wy= 510.42 cm3 Elastic modulus of section - gross
Wy,net= 7.1 cm3 Elastic modulus of section - net
Mc,Rd = 181.2 kNm Design capacity of section for bending
 Abs(M0) / Mc,Rd = 0.99 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (99%)

Av= 87.5 cm2 Section area

Av,net= 71 cm2 Net area of the section in tension
Vpl,Rd = 1455.21 kN Design plastic capacity of section - gross

0.5*Abs(V) / Vpl,Rd = 0.15 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (15%)

Final verification
Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Ratio FEd/FRd
Capacity of single bolt in X direction - web Fx = 232.81 kN Fx,Rd = 329.97 kN 71 %
splices with right beam
Capacity of single bolt in Z direction - web Fz = 251.56 kN Fz,Rd = 329.97 kN 76 %
splices with right beam
Capacity of single bolt in X direction - web Fx = 232.81 kN Fx,Rd = 329.97 kN 71 %
splices with left beam
Capacity of single bolt in Z direction - web Fz = 251.56 kN Fz,Rd = 329.97 kN 76 %
splices with left beam
Beam right splice for block tearing V = 225 kN Veff,Rd = 1980.93 kN 11 %
Beam left splice for block tearing V = 225 kN Veff,Rd = 1980.93 kN 11 %
Beam right for block tearing V = 450 kN Veff,Rd = 1840.45 kN 24 %
Weakening of web splice by openings - right V = 225 kN Vpl,Rd = 1455.21 kN 15 %
side
Weakening of web splice by openings - right M = 178.75 kNm Mc,Rd = 181.2 kNm 99 %
side
Weakening of web splice by openings - left side V = 225 kN Vpl,Rd = 1455.21 kN 15 %
Weakening of web splice by openings - left side M = 178.75 kNm Mc,Rd = 181.2 kNm 99 %

Connection verification:

The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)