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Operasi Diff Prot
Operasi Diff Prot
(1) Steady state percentage differential protection element (described in section 3.3.3.1) will not
send tripping signal after CT saturation, CT circuit failure (optional), inrush current and
overexcitation. It can ensure sensitivity of protection and avoid unwanted operation when CT is
saturated during external fault. Its operation area is tint shadow area.
(2) High setting percentage differential protection element (described in section 3.3.3.2) will not
send tripping signal only due to CT circuit failure (optional) and inrush current. It eliminates
influence of transient and steady saturation of CT during external fault and ensures reliable
operation even if CT is in saturation condition during internal fault by means of its percentage
restraint characteristic. Its operation area is deep shadow area.
(3) Unrestrained instantaneous differential protection element (described in section 3.3.3.3) will
send tripping signal without any blocking if differential current of any phase reaches its setting. Its
operation area is over the above two areas with no shadow.
A percentage differential protection with high percentage coefficient and high pick-up
setting is equipped with the equipment to prevent operation of percentage differential protection
delayed by CT saturation and other factors during serious internal fault. It can prevent influence
of steady state and transient CT saturation during external fault due to its percentage restraint
characteristic and can operate correctly and quickly during internal fault and CT being saturated.
If slight fault occurs in generator or transformer, steady state differential protection may
not response sensitively due to influence of load current. DPFC percentage differential protection
of generator and transformer is equipped with the equipment for that and it can significantly
improve sensitivity of the protection during small current internal fault of generator and
transformer.
This protection will operate and trip immediately if differential current of any phase is
higher than its setting.
5.1.
5.2. Perhitungan Setting Relay Differensial Generator
Pada laporan kerja praktik ini akan dilakukan perhitungan setting relay differensial
secara manual dengan mengacu pada standar dari IEEE dan buku petunjuk dari Relay RCS-
985. Proteksi differensial generator pada PLTU Pacitan berada pada Channel A Relay RCS-
985. Berikut adalah tabel yang menunjukkan parameter-parameter setting pada relay
differensial generator:
Dimana,
Ik.max = Arus hubung singkat oleh komponen periodik
Iunb.max = Nilai arus unbalance maksimum
Icdqd = Nilai setting dari I_Pkp_PcntDiff_Gen
Kb/1 = Nilai slope 1 atau setting dari Slope1_PcntDiff_Gen
Kb/2 = Nilai slope 1 atau setting dari Slope2_PcntDiff_Gen
Tabel 5.2. Perbandingan Setting antara Nilai Eksisting dan Hasil Perhitungan
Pada Tabel 5.2. di atas dapat dilihat bahwa setelah dievaluasi, setting
I_InstDiff_Gen, Slope1_PcntDiff_Gen, TrpLog_Diff_Gen, En_InstDiff_Gen, dan
En_PcntDiff_Gen tidak mengalami perubahan setting, akan tetapi untuk setting
I_Pkp_PcntDiff_Gen, Slope2_PcntDiff_Gen, En_DPFC_Diff_Gen dan
Opt_CTS_Blk_PcntDiff_Gen terjadi perubahan setting.