UNIT 5

FUTURE: TO BE + GOING + VERB

I am going to go... I am not going to go... Am I going to go...?

She is going to go... He isn’t going to go... Is she going to go...?
They are going to go... You aren’t going to go... Are we going to go...?

PARTS OF THE BODY:

Eyes Ojos Hands Manos

Ears Orejas Fingers/Toes Dedos manos/pie
Hair Pelo Neck Cuello
Head Cabeza Shoulder Hombro
Nose Nariz Elbow Codo
Mouth Boca Wrist Muñeca
Teeth Dientes Knee Rodilla
Arms Brazos Ankle Tobillo
Legs Piernas Foot Pie

THE WEATHER:
- Touch your nose!
To be...
Hot Calor - Are you going to touch your head?
Cold Frio
- No, I’m not going to touch muy head.
Sunny Sol
Cloudy Nublado
Foggy Niebla
Rain Llover - It is going to be sunny tomorrow?
Snow Nevar
- No, I’m not going to be sunny tomorrow.
Nice Bueno
Foul Malísimo - It’s going to be cloudy.

- I don’t know if / I don’t know whether...

(No sé qué..., no sé dónde...)
- It is going to windy next Wednesday?
- I don’t know if it’s going to be windy.
- Is Cory going to buy anything at the market?
- No, she isn’t going to buy anything at the supermarket.
- Why’s she going to buy some meat?

- There’s no way I’m going to do that. (ni en broma)

- You have toe at five hamburgers. There’s no way...
- The meeting’s going to be held on the first of May.
(La reunión se va a celebrar...)

Introducing presentations:

 To talk to you about...

 The next twelwe month...
 Firstly / secondly / thirdly...
 As you know...
 Good morning / afternoon...
 I’m going to divide my talk into three main parts:...

To increase Aumentar
To improve Mejorar
To speed up Acelerar
To move Mudarse
To spend gastar
To invest Invertir
IT Informática
R&D I&D

Organizing meetings:
Va a haber una reunión  There’s going to be a meeting.
- Is there going to be a meeting on the second floor on the 5th of May at three o’clock?
- Yes, there’s going to be a meeting on the second floor on the 5th of May at three o’clock.

Describing functions:
To create spreadsheets
To distribute company memos
To set up a videoconference
To update mailing lists
To answer the telephone
To make travel arrangements
The office staff
Preparar hojas de calculo
Distribuir los memos de la empresa
Organizar una videoconferencia
Poner al dia las listas de direcciones
Contestar al teléfono
Organizar viajes
El personal
To deliver messages
To sort checks
Debtors
To handle customer complaints
Incoming mail
Outgoing to mail
To issue invoices
To prepare materials
To greet
Requests
To type agendas for meetings
Entregae mensajes
Organizar los cheques
Morosos
Gestionar las quejas de los clientes
Correspondencia que se recibe
Correspondencia que se manda
Emitir facturas
Preparar el material para las presentaciones
Recibir / saludar
Peticiones / solicitudes
Escribir a ordenar los asuntos de las reuniones.
UNIT 6
VERBO CAN  Habilidades
I can come I can’t come Can I came...?
He can come He can’t come Can she came...?
We can come You can’t come Can we came...?

To speak Hablar To play football Jugar al futbol

Russian Ruso To play tennis Jugar a tenis
Jugar a
French Francés To play basketball
baloncesto
Russian Ruso To play cricket Jugar al cricket
English Inglés To play rugby Jugar a rugby
German Alemán To play guitar Tocar la guitarra
Italian Italiano To play the piano Tocar el piano
Korean Coreano
Chinese Chino
Dutch Holandés

- I can’t afford it (No puedo permitirme el lujo)

- Can you afford the DVD?
- Yes, I can afford the DVD but he can’t afford the mobile phone.

- Can you make it...? (¿Puedes quedar...?)

- Can you make it at 11.00 on Monday?
- I can’t make it at eight o’clock on Thursday because I’m going to the theatre.
-
Identical twin brothers Gemelos
Skimmed milk Leche desnatada
Whole milk Leche entera
Frog Rana
Toad Sapo
Mosquito bite Picadura de mosquito
Flea bite Picadura de pulga
The flu La gripe
Fake De imitación / de mentira
Smile Sonrisa
Hair extensions Extensiones

- Can you tell the difference between...? (¿Distingues...?

- She can tell the difference between identical identical twin brothers or sister
but she can’t tell the difference between mineral water and tap water.
WILL

I will go I won’t go Will you go?

You will go You won’t go Will he go?
We will go We won’t go Will they go?

Una de las ocasiones en las cuales se utiliza el will es cuando crees que algo no ocurrirá.
También utilizamos will con la palabra probably.

- He doesn’t think... (El no cree...)

The company propably won’t closet he Liverpool office.

To close Cerrar
To hire Contratar
To fire Despedir
To set up montar

I’ll be right up Enseguida estaré arriba

I’ll be up in just a second Estaré arriba en un segundo
I’ll be right down Enseguida estaré abajo
I’ll be down in just a second Estaré abajo en un segundo
I’ll be right over Enseguida estaré allí
I’ll be right out Enseguida estaré afuera
I’ll be out in just a second Estaré afuera en un segundo
I’ll be right in Enseguida estaré allí (dentro de un sitio)
I’ll be in just a second Estaré allí (dentro de un sitio) en un segundo
I’ll be right back Enseguida estaré de vuelta
I’ll be back in just a second Estaré de vuelta en un segundo.

To hold on / to hold the line Esperar al teléfono

Poner a alguien en contacto con otra persona /
To put someone through
pasar a alguien con otra persona
Right away Enseguida
The line is busy / engaged Está comunicando

There aren’t any staples left.

Shall I order some staples?
Yes, I’ll some then.

Shall lo usamos cuando queremos aprobación o permiso de otra persona para hacer algo
en el mismo momento de preguntarlo.
UNIT 7
PAST SIMPLE
I was I wasn’t Was I...?
He was He wasn’t Was he...?
We were You weren’t Were you...?

To be
Hambriento Bananas Platanos Carrots Zanahorias
hungry
To be
Cansado Apple Manzana Cabbage Repollo
tired
To be
Enfadado Peaches Duraznos Leeks Puerros
angry
To be
Enfermo Oranges Naranjas Potatoes Patatas
sick
To be
Despierto Pineapple Piña Tomatoes Tomates
awake
To be in
En la cama Strawberries Fresas Lettuce Lechuga
bed
To be
Ocupado Rasberries Frambruesas Aubergines Berenjenas
busy
To be
Sediento Kiwis Kiwis Onion cebolla
thirsty
To be
Tener frío Grapefruit Pomelo
cold
To be
Tener calor Lemon Limes
hot
To be
Llegar tarde Grapes uvas
late

Tie Corbata Hat Sombrero

Socks Calcetines Dresses Vestidos
Jumpers Jersey Coat Abrigo, chaqueta
Belt Cinturón Jackets Chaqueta
Shoes Zapatos Glasses Gafas
Skirt Falda sunglasses Gafas de sol
Shirts Camisas Boots Botas
t-shirts Camiseta Watch Reloj
Trousers Pantalones Tracksuit chandal
gloves guantes

PAST CONTINUOUS  TO BE + VERB + ING

I was playing I wasn’t playing Was I playing?
He was playing He wasn’t playing Was he playing?
We were playing You weren’t playing Were you playing?

No sé lo que x estaba haciendo entre  I don’t know what x was/were doing between 9:30
and 10:00.
 To be intered Estar interesado To be interesting Ser inteserado
To be annoyed Estar molesto To be annoying Ser molesto
To be satisfied Estar satisfecho To be satisfying Ser satisfactorio
To be dissapointed Estar agotado To be dissapointing Ser decepcionante
To be embarrased Estar violento To be emabarrasing Ser violento
To be exhausted Estar agotado To be exhausting Ser agotador
To be entertained Estar entretenido To be entertaining Ser entretenido
To be confused Estar confuso To be confusing Ser confuso
To be depressed Estar deprimido To be depressing Ser deprimente
To be worried Estar preocupado To be worrying Ser preocupante
To be suprised Estar sorprendido To be surprising Ser sorprendente
To be encouraged Estar animado To be encouraging Ser alentador

Others verbs in the past

I ate (comí)
You ate (comiste) I didn’t eat Did I eat...?
We ate (comisteis)

Meeting Reunión Yesterday Ayer

Conference Conferencia Two days ago Hace dos días
Factory Fabrica Last week Semana pasada
Trade fair Feria comercial Two weeks ago Hace dos semanas
Launch Lanzamiento Last month Mes pasado
Presentation Presentación Last year Año pasado
Warehouse Almacén Two years ago Hace dos años

WHILE – WHEN
Peter was setting up the videoconference when the telephone rang. (...cuando...)
While Peter was setting up the videoconference, the telephone rang. (Mientras...)

Leave (left) Marcharse

Arrive (arrived) Llegar
Get to (got to) Llegar
Make (made) Hacer
Find (found) Encontrar
On time Puntual
Late Más tarde
Instead of En lugar de
Supplier Proveedor
Useful Útil
Publishing editorial