Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Conjunctions
Conjunctions
CONJUNCTIONS
1. Paying attention to the meanings of the sentences, and to the presence of inverted word order, fill in
the blanks with the correct coordinate conjunctions chosen from the pairs given in brackets. For
example:
2. She was not in the back yard, _________ was she upstairs. (or, nor)
3. The sun had set, _________ it was still light outside. (or, yet)
6. I read the book, _________ did not understand it. (but, or)
Answers
2. Paying attention to the expressions used in the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the words
and, but also, nor, or, than, then and when, as appropriate. For example:
2. Hardly had I finished reading over the problem, _________ the answer leapt to my mind.
3. It will rain either today _________ tomorrow.
4. He could not decide whether to tell the truth _________ keep silent.
5. It was not only a beautiful day, ___________ the first day of Spring.
8. What with one thing _________ another, it was very late by the time we left the house.
11. I do not know whether he has seen the movie before ________ not.
12. I would rather wait here _________ risk missing the bus.
13. She could find the book neither at the Library, _________ at the bookstore.
14. No sooner had I opened the window, _________ a butterfly flew into the room.
Answers
3. Paying attention to the meanings of the sentences, fill in the blanks with the correct subordinate
conjunctions or similar expressions chosen from the pairs given in brackets. For example:
I went for a walk _______ the sun was shining. (because, otherwise)
Do you know _______ the stores are open today? (as if, whether)
1. We recognized her at once, ____________ we had not seen her for years. (although, in case)
3. The moon will rise ____________ the sun sets. (as soon as, than)
5. ____________ she got her degree, she became a teacher. (After, Than)
6. We will not go skiing ____________ the weather is good. (as if, unless)
7. ____________ he left, he made sure he had his keys with him. (Before, For)
8. ____________ I told the truth, you would not believe me. (Even if, So that)
9. They have known her ___________ she was a child. (until, since)
10. I must leave now, ____________ I have a great deal of work to do. (as, than)
12. ____________ you read this book, you would be sure to enjoy it. (If, Until)
13. The door was open, ____________ we could hear everything. (in case, so)
15. We packed a lunch, ____________ we knew we would soon be hungry. (lest, for)
16. I will join you, ____________ the weather is fine. (providing, than)
Answers
4. For each of the following sentences, paying attention to the structure of the sentence, fill in the blank
with either the conjunction or the preposition given in brackets. For example:
_______ my warning, they went ahead with their plan. (Although, Despite)
________ the sun was shining, the water was cold. (Although, Despite)
The price of oranges is high, __________ frost damage. (because, because of)
The price of oranges is high, because of frost damage. (because, because of)
I went to see the play, _______ it had good reviews. (because, because of)
I went to see the play, because it had good reviews. (because, because of)
3. I enjoy the course, ____________ the professor is a good teacher. (because, because of)
6. Did you hear any noises ____________ the night? (during, while)
7. It looked ____________ we would not be able to leave until the next day. (as if, like)
8. We all felt tired ____________ the hot weather. (because, because of)
11. They managed to work together, ___________ their differences of opinion. (although, despite)
12. I left home early, ____________ I had to do several errands. (because, because of)
13. He speaks about the subject ____________ he were an expert. (as if, like)
14. We rested ____________ the hottest part of the day. (during, while)
15. ____________ she lost her way twice, she arrived safely. (Although, Despite)
16. ____________ their interest in comets, they decided to study astronomy. (Because, Because of)
Answers
5. Paying attention to the meanings of the sentences, fill in the blanks with the correct connecting
adverbs chosen from the pairs given in brackets. For example:
Will you come with me? _________ I shall have to go alone. (Also, Otherwise)
1. The work was new to me. ____________, it did not seem difficult. (Consequently, Nevertheless)
3. It was very misty. ______________, we could not get a clear view of the mountain. (Hence, However)
4. We had walked several miles. ____________, we did not feel tired. (Accordingly, Still)
5. She is a talented actress. ____________, she is very beautiful. (Moreover, Thus)
6. We take the bus every day. __________, we are familiar with the bus route. (Nevertheless, Thus)
7. The child was sleepy. ______________, we went home early. (Otherwise, Therefore)
8. The food was delicious. _____________, the service was excellent. (Likewise, Nevertheless)
9. We looked everywhere. _____________, we could not find the keys. (However, Thus)
10. The book is long. _____________, the vocabulary is difficult. (Consequently, Furthermore)
11. Luckily, the moon was bright. ______________, we could not have seen the path. (Accordingly,
Otherwise)
Answers
6. Paying attention to the structure of the sentences, fill in the blanks with the conjunctions or
connecting adverbs given in brackets. Make sure that the sentences conform to the rules of correct
formal English. For example:
1. I have invited him. ____________, I have invited his sister. (Also, And)
4. She is well-educated. ____________, she has very good manners. (And, Besides)
5. I would rather travel by train, ___________ the bus leaves earlier. (but, however)
6. We were born in this village; ____________, we know everyone here. (hence, so that)
7. Put less wood on the fire, ___________ it will be too smoky. (or, otherwise)
8. They got off the train. __________ they began to search for a hotel. (And, Then)
9. She studied for many months; ____________, she knew the material thoroughly. (consequently, so
that)
10. The weather was hot; ____________, the air was humid. (and, moreover)
11. Please come with us, ____________ I can introduce you to my friends. (thus, so that)
12. The sun was warm, ____________ a cool breeze blew in from the sea. (but, however)
13. I have read this book before; ____________, I do not remember the plot. (but, however)
15. The door was locked; ____________, we would have waited inside. (or, otherwise)
16. I have known her for many years; ____________, I understand her character well. (so that, thus)
17. We opened the window ____________ fresh air would blow into the room. (consequently, so that)
19. They visited many stores; ___________, they could not find what they were looking for. (but,
however)
20. You should go to sleep now, ____________ you will be tired tomorrow. (or, otherwise)
21. I was worried; ___________, I was determined not to show it. (but, nevertheless)
Answers
7. The following sentences are incorrect, because they contain correlative conjunctions, but do not use
parallel construction. Rewrite the sentences correctly, using parallel construction. For example:
3. The child hates both getting up in the morning and to go to bed at night.
6. The street is lined with both oak trees and there are elm trees.
7. The lecture was not only very long but also it was very dull.
9. I am not only proud to be here, but also feel happy to meet you.
Answers
8. The following sentences are incorrect, because they present lists of ideas, but do not use parallel
construction. Rewrite the sentences correctly, using parallel construction. For example:
1. We walked out of the door, down the steps and went across the street.
6. The town boasts four libraries, two theaters and there are many schools.
Answers
Answers to Exercise 1:
1. and 2. when 3. or 4. or 5. but also 6. then 7. nor 8. and 9. than 10. when 11. or 12. than 13. nor 14.
than 15. and
Answers to Exercise 3:
1. although 2. until 3. as soon as 4. as though 5. After 6. unless 7. Before 8. Even if 9. since 10. as 11.
supposing 12. If 13. so 14. than 15. for 16. providing 17. Because 18. or else
Answers to Exercise 4:
1. although 2. despite 3. because 4. like 5. while 6. during 7. as if 8. because of 9. while 10. like 11.
despite 12. because 13. as if 14. during 15. Although 16. Because of
Answers to Exercise 5:
1. Nevertheless 2. Then 3. Hence 4. Still 5. Moreover 6. Thus 7. Therefore 8. Likewise 9. However 10.
Furthermore 11. Otherwise 12. Nonetheless
Answers to Exercise 6:
1. Also 2. and 3. therefore 4. Besides 5. but 6. hence 7. or 8. Then 9. consequently 10. moreover 11. so
that 12. but 13. however 14. and 15. otherwise 16. thus 17. so that 18. furthermore 19. however 20. or
21. nevertheless
Answers to Exercise 7:
1. The train proceeded neither quickly nor smoothly. 2. They will leave either today or tomorrow. 3. The
child hates both getting up in the morning and going to bed at night. 4. She is neither kind nor patient. 5.
He is not only talented, but also charming. 6. The street is lined with both oak trees and elm trees. 7. The
lecture was not only very long but also very dull. 8. You should either eat less, or exercise more. 9. I am
not only proud to be here, but also happy to meet you. 10. The town is both historical and picturesque.
Answers to Exercise 8:
1. We walked out of the door, down the steps and across the street. 2. She loves singing, dancing and
playing the piano. 3. The wind moaned, shrieked and howled. 4. The music was fast, brilliant and
exciting. 5. He proposes to borrow money, open a store and go into business. 6. The town boasts four
libraries, two theaters and many schools. 7. The clouds were thick, black and threatening. 8. He likes
running, jumping and riding a bicycle. 9. They worked carefully, quickly and quietly. 10. The vegetables
were fresh, tender and delicious.