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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 1

Design For Isolated Footing 4

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 100.000 cm 100.000 cm 35.000 cm
4 2 145.000 cm 145.000 cm 35.000 cm

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #8 @ 10 cm c/c #8 @ 10 cm c/c #8 @ 10 cm c/c #8 @ 10 cm c/c 4 - #12 #8 @ 19 cm
4 #8 @ 10 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #10 @ 17 cm c/c #8 @ 10 cm c/c 4 - #12 #8 @ 19 cm

Isolated Footing 1

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 35.000 cm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 100.000 cm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 100.000 cm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

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Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 14.986 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 10.008 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 40.000 cm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 30.000 cm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 30.000 cm

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 400.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 100.000 cm

Initial Width (Wo) = 100.000 cm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

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Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
201 1.400 x DL+1.400 x DL
202 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
101 1499.102 -784.446 0.000 0.000 2.078

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
201 2098.742 -1098.224 0.000 0.000 2.910
202 1798.922 -941.335 0.000 0.000 2.494

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kgf
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 10000.000 cm2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3235.855 cm2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 100.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 100.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 35.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 10000.000 cm 2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (cm2)

101 0.8554 -0.1954 -0.1954 0.8554 2000.000

101 0.8554 -0.1954 -0.1954 0.8554 2000.000

101 0.8554 -0.1954 -0.1954 0.8554 2000.000

101 0.8554 -0.1954 -0.1954 0.8554 2000.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

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Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)

101 0.9252 0.0000 0.0000 0.9240

101 0.9252 0.0000 0.0000 0.9240

101 0.9252 0.0000 0.0000 0.9240

101 0.9252 0.0000 0.0000 0.9240

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 2.103 N/A N/A 1.884

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101


Governing Disturbing Force : -784.446 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 1649.826 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.103
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.933 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 1649.826 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.334 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.933 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.884

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Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 35.000cm


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 27.460 cm 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1405.811 kgf, Load Case # 201

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 229.840 cm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 160319.427


kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 181133.610


kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 106879.618


kgf
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 80159.714 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 23250.874


kgf
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx = 92.460 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

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From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 17438.156 kgf

Critical load case for Vux is # 201 710.119 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 23250.874 kgf

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 92.460 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 17438.156 kgf

Critical load case for Vuz is # 201 937.802 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 201

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 35.000 cm
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.428 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.808 kip-ft

Required = 0.00016

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 486.849 mm2

Selected bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 9.911 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 241.300 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =81.197 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


30.000 cm
=
Try bar size #8 Area of one bar = 50.264 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 502.644 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 29.600 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 9.911 cm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

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Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 201

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 35.000 cm
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 2.365 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.628 kip-ft

Required = 0.00012

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 472.665 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 9.911 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#8 @ 241.300 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =81.197 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


30.000 cm
=
Try bar size #8 Area of one bar = 50.264 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 502.644 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 27.600 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00182

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 9.911 cm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 35.000 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.793 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.881 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 472.665 mm2

Selected bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 9.911 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 9 cm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 35.000 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.793 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.881 kip-ft

Required = 0.00004

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 486.849 mm2

Selected bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 9.911 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 9 cm o.c.

Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 201

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 4.5000 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 8.5982 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 47510.146 kgf

Mc = 38.989 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 6.600 cm


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0007

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

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as

1421.514 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

9689.724 kgf

5.887 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


49508.950
- kgf
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 1998.803
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 53.629 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 92.618 kip-ft

Isolated Footing 4

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 35.000 cm

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Footing Length - X (Fl) : 100.000 cm


Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 100.000 cm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 14.986 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 10.008 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 40.000 cm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 30.000 cm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 30.000 cm

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 400.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Design Calculations

Footing Size

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Initial Length (Lo) = 100.000 cm

Initial Width (Wo) = 100.000 cm

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
201 1.400 x DL+1.400 x DL
202 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
101 1665.041 1334.445 0.000 0.000 -6.459

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
201 2331.057 1868.224 0.000 0.000 -9.042
202 1998.049 1601.335 0.000 0.000 -7.751

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kgf
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 10000.000 cm2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 3398.586 cm2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 145.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 145.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 35.000 cm Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 21025.000 cm2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (cm2)

101 -0.1141 0.6314 0.6314 -0.1141 3364.000

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101 -0.1141 0.6314 0.6314 -0.1141 3364.000

101 -0.1141 0.6314 0.6314 -0.1141 3364.000

101 -0.1141 0.6314 0.6314 -0.1141 3364.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)

Load Case (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)

101 0.0000 0.6450 0.6453 0.0000

101 0.0000 0.6450 0.6453 0.0000

101 0.0000 0.6450 0.6453 0.0000

101 0.0000 0.6450 0.6453 0.0000

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against


-
sliding overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

101 2.038 N/A N/A 2.082

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101


Governing Disturbing Force : 1334.445 kgf
Governing Restoring Force : 2719.279 kgf
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.038
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 28.519 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101


Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kgf

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Governing Restoring Force : 2719.279 kgf


Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.698 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 28.519 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.082

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 35.000cm


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 27.460 cm 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1965.001 kgf, Load Case # 201

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 229.840 cm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 160319.427


kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 181133.610


kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 106879.618


kgf
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 80159.714 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 33713.767


kgf
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx = 114.960 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 25285.326 kgf

Critical load case for Vux is # 201 865.374 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 33713.767 kgf

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 114.960 cm

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 25285.326 kgf

Critical load case for Vuz is # 201 585.806 kgf

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 201

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 57.500 cm
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 17.003 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 18.892 kip-ft

Required = 0.00056

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 705.931 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 419.100 cm o.c.

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Required development length for bars = =130.532 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


52.500 cm
=
Try bar size # 10 Area of one bar = 78.542 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 706.876 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 29.500 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00165

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 cm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 201

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 57.500 cm
a distance, Dz =

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Ultimate moment, 5.170 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 5.744 kip-ft

Required = 0.00018

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.223 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 10.323 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 254.000 cm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =81.197 cm

Available development length for bars, DL


52.500 cm
=
Try bar size #8 Area of one bar = 50.264 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 703.702 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 27.400 cm
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00177

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 10.323 cm
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 57.500 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.103 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.447 kip-ft

Required = 0.00011

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.223 mm2

Selected bar Size = #8


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 10.323 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#8 @ 10 cm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02529

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.01897

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00177

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 19.765

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about A axis is


performed at the face of the column 57.500 cm
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 3.103 kip-ft

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 3.447 kip-ft

Required = 0.00010

Since OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 705.931 mm2

Selected bar Size = #10


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 5.000 cm

Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 cm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 25.027 cm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#10 @ 16 cm o.c.

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Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case: 201

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size : 12 mm
Number of Bars : 4
Steel Area : 4.5000 sq.cm
Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 8.5828 cm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 47424.802 kgf

Mc = 38.941 kip-ft

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and db 6.600 cm


bar,

Strain in bar, = 0.0007

Maximum Strain, = 0.0021

as

1413.065 kgf/cm2

0.0018

as

1397.995 kgf/cm2

9621.770 kgf

5.846 kip-ft

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = - kgf


49644.857
- kgf
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 2220.056
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 53.547 kip-ft

Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 92.488 kip-ft

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 05/11/2019

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